Honda Civic Injini
Zviri mukati
Honda Civic mumiriri wekirasi yemotokari dzakasimba dzakaita ruzha munguva yayo uye yakaunza kambani yeHonda kuvatungamiriri vevagadziri vemotokari. Iyo Civic yakatanga kuratidzwa kuruzhinji kumashure muna 1972 uye yakatanga kutengeswa gore iroro.
Chizvarwa chokutanga
Kutanga kwekutengesa kunodzokera ku1972. Yaive mota diki, yekumberi inofamba nemavhiri kubva kuJapan yaive yakangojairika uye isina kunyatsomira pamakwikwi. Asi gare gare, iyo Civic ndiyo ichava yekutanga yekugadzira motokari, iyo iyo yose Old World ichataura. Motokari dzechizvarwa ichi dzaive ne 1,2-litre injini pasi pehood, iyo yakabudisa 50 horsepower, uye uremu hwemotokari hwaingova 650 kg. Semabhokisi egiya, mutengi akapihwa angave mana-anomhanya "mechanics" kana Hondamatic otomatiki gearbox.
Mushure mekutanga kwekutengesa kwemotokari, mugadziri akatora kudzokorora kwemutsara wemotokari. Nokudaro, muna 1973, mutengi akapiwa Honda Civic, iyo yaiva ne 1,5 litre injini uye 53 horsepower. Variator kana kuti mechanic "nhanho shanu" yakaiswa pamotokari iyi. Paivewo ne "charged" Civic RS, yaive ine injini yemakamuri maviri nengoro yemhuri.
Muna 1974 injini yakagadziridzwa. Kana tikataura pamusoro pesimba rekugadzira simba, ipapo kuwedzera kwaiva 2 "mabhiza", uye motokari yakavawo zvishoma zvishoma. Muna 1978, shanduro ine injini yeCVCC yakagadziridzwa zvakare, ikozvino simba remotokari iyi rakawedzera kusvika 60 horsepower.
Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti muna 1975, US congressmen vakagamuchira akasarudzika uye akasimba emission zvinodiwa zvemotokari, zvakazoitika kuti Honda Civic ine CVCC injini yaive 100% uye kunyangwe ine muganho wakasimba inosangana nezvinodiwa zvitsva izvi. Nezvese izvi, iyo Civic yakanga isina catalyst. Motokari iyi yakanga isati yasvika!
Chipiri chizvarwa
Pamwoyo wemota iyi yeHonda Civic ndiyo hwaro hweiyo yapfuura (chizvarwa chekutanga Civic). Muna 1980, Honda yakapa mutengi chizvarwa chitsva chinotevera Civic hatchback (pakutanga kwekutengesa), vaive neCVCC-II (EJ) itsva unit unit, iyo yaive nekutamiswa kwe 1,3 litres, simba rayo raive 55 "mabhiza", injini yaive neyakagadziridzwa yakagadziridzwa chamber system. Mukuwedzera, vakagadzira imwe injini (EM). Yakanga ichikurumidza, simba rayo rakasvika kumasimba 67, uye vhoriyamu yaro yekushanda yaiva 1,5 litita.
Ese maviri emagetsi mayuniti aya akabatanidzwa nemagiyabhokisi matatu ekusarudza kubva: mana-speed manual, mashanu-speed manual uye itsva-speed robotic box ine overdrive (bhokisi iri rakagara gore chete, rakatsiviwa ne yakawedzera nhanho-nhatu). Makore akati wandei mushure mekutanga kwekutengesa kwechizvarwa chechipiri, mutsara wemodhi wakawedzerwa nemotokari kumashure kweiyo yakasarudzika mhuri chiteshi ngoro (yaive neyakanakisa kutengesa ratings muEurope) uye sedan.
Chizvarwa chechitatu
Iyo modhi yakanga ine hwaro hutsva. Injini yeEV DOHC yemichina iyi yakanga ine 1,3 litita (simba 80 "mabhiza"). Asi handizvo zvoga muchizvarwa ichi! Mugadziri akaunza muna 1984 shanduro yakachajwa, yainzi Civic Si. Idzi motokari dzaive ne1,5-litre DOHC EW injini pasi pehodhi, iyo yakabudisa 90 ne100 horsepower, zvichienderana nekuvapo / kusavapo kweturbine. Iyo Civic Si yakakura muhukuru uye yave padyo sezvinobvira kuChibvumirano (chinova chekirasi yepamusoro).
Chizvarwa chechina
Vatungamiri vekambani vakaisa chinangwa chakajeka chekuvandudza mainjiniya eHonda kunetseka. Yakanga iri yekugadzira injini yekupisa yemazuva ano nyowani, yaive budiriro yeCivic. Mainjiniya vakashanda nesimba uye vakagadzira!
Chizvarwa chechina cheHonda Civic chaive chine 16-valve magetsi chirimwa, icho mainjiniya vaidaidza kuti Hyper. Mota yaive nemhando shanu panguva imwe chete. Kutamiswa kweinjini kwakasiyana kubva pa1,3 malita (D13B) kusvika pa1,5 litita (D15B). Motokari simba kubva 62 kusvika 92 horsepower. Kumiswa kwave kwakazvimirira, uye dhiraivha yakazara. Paivewo ne1,6-litre ZC engine yeCivic Si version, simba rayo raive 130 horsepower.
Kwapera chinguva, imwe injini ye16-litre B1,6A (160 horsepower) yakaonekwa. Kune mamwe misika, injini iyi yakashandurwa kuti ishandise gasi rechisikigo, asi injini yekumaka yakaramba yakafanana: D16A. Pamusoro peiyo yatove yekare hatchback modhi, mavhezheni akagadzirwa mumuviri weall-terrain station wagon uye coupe.
Chizvarwa chechishanu
Zviyero zvemotokari zvakura zvakare. Injiniya yekambani yakapedzisa zvakare. Zvino injini yeD13B yakanga yatogadzira 85 horsepower. Mukuwedzera kune iyi simba remagetsi, kwaiva nemajini ane simba - yaiva D15B: 91 "mabhiza", vhoriyamu yekushanda ye 1,5 litita. Mukuwedzera, injini yakapiwa iyo yakabudisa 94 hp, 100 hp uye 130 "mabhiza".
Mugadziri muna 1993 akapa yakasarudzika vhezheni yemota iyi - maviri-masuo coupe. Rimwe gore gare gare, mutsara weinjini wakazadzikiswa, iyo DOHC VTEC B16A (1,6 l kushanda vhoriyamu) yakawedzerwa, iyo yakagadzira yakasimba 155 uye 170 hp. Idzi injini dzakatanga kuiswa pashanduro dzemusika weAmerica nemusika weNyika Yekare. Pamusika wemuJapan wekumusha, coupe yaive neD16A injini, kutamiswa kweiyo simba unit yaive 1,6 malita uye yakagadzira 130 horsepower.
Muna 1995, Honda akabudisa mamiriyoni gumi Honda Civic chizvarwa ichi. Nyika yese yakanzwa nezvekubudirira uku. Iyo Civic itsva yakanga yakashinga uye yakasiyana nechitarisiko. Yakafarirwa nevatengi, iyo yakawedzera uye yakawanda.
Chizvarwa chechitanhatu
Muna 1996, Civic zvakare yakamira kunze kwenyika yose maererano neushamwari hwayo hwezvakatipoteredza. Iye zvakare ndiye ega akakwanisa kusangana neanonzi "California zviyero" zvekupedza simba. Motokari yechizvarwa ichi yakatengeswa mumhando shanu:
- Hatchback yemasuo matatu;
- Hatchback ine magonhi mashanu;
- Coupe-masuo maviri;
- Classic mana-gonhi sedan;
- Family station wagon ine magonhi mashanu.
Chikamu chikuru mukugadzirwa chakapiwa kumotokari dzine injini D13B uye D15B, iyo yaiva nesimba re91 mauto (kudzingwa - 1,3 litita) uye 105 "mabhiza" (injini - 1,5 litita), maererano.
Imwe shanduro yeHonda Civic yakagadzirwa, iyo yakanga ine mamwe mazita - Ferio, yakanga ine D15B VTEC injini (simba 130 "mare"). Muna 1999, kugadziriswa kwechiedza kwakaitika, izvo zvakakanganisa muviri wose uye optics. Pakati pemamwe magadzirirwo ekugadzirisa, munhu anogona kuburitsa otomatiki giya bhokisi, kubva panguva iyo yakamira kuva hutongi uye yakava chiyero.
KuJapan, vakagadzira coupe ine injini yeD16A (simba 120 horsepower). Mukuwedzera kune iyi magetsi, B16A injini (155 uye 170 horsepower) dzakapiwawo, asi hadzina kuwana kuparadzirwa kwavo kwakafara kune vanhu vazhinji, nokuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero.
Chizvarwa chechinomwe
Muna 2000, chizvarwa chitsva chekare chekare chinonzi Honda Civic chakasunungurwa. Motokari yakatora zviyero kubva kune yakatangira. Asi zviyero zvekabhini zvakawedzerwa zvinooneka. Pamwe chete nekugadzirwa kwemuviri mutsva, motokari iyi yakagamuchira kushandiswa kwemazuva ano MacPherson strut. Semotokari, itsva 1,7-litre D17A simba unit ine simba re 130 horsepower yakaiswa pamuenzaniso. Mota dzechizvarwa ichi dzakagadzirwawo nekare D15B injini (105 uye 115 horsepower).
Muna 2002, shanduro yakakosha yeCivic Si yakasunungurwa, yakanga yakagadzirwa nejini yebhiza 160 uye imwe yakasimba yakasimba yemagetsi mashanu-speed mechanics, iyo yakakweretwa kubva kumakopi emuenzaniso. Rimwe gore gare gare, iyo Civic hybrid yakatanga kutengeswa, yakanga ine injini yeLDA ine kutamiswa kwe 1,3 malita pasi pehodhi, ichipa 86 "mabhiza". Injini iyi yakashanda ne13-horsepower electric motor.
Muna 2004, mugadziri akaita restyling yechinomwe chizvarwa modhi, akabata optics, muviri zvinhu, uye akaunzawo hurongwa akabvumira injini kutangwa pasina kiyi (kune mamwe muenzaniso misika). Paive negasi vhezheni yemusika wekuJapan. Yaiva ne17-litre D1,7A injini (105 horsepower).
chizvarwa chechisere
Muna 2005, yakaratidzwa kuvanhu. A special chic is a futuristic tidy. Ichi chizvarwa sedan hachiratidzike sehatchback zvachose. Idzi imotokari mbiri dzakasiyana zvachose. Vane zvese zvakasiyana (salon, kumiswa, optics, bodywork). MuEurope, iyo Civic yakatengeswa sedan uye hatchback muviri masitayipi (matatu nemashanu magonhi). Pakange pasina hatchbacks pamusika weUS, coupes nema sedans aivepo. Iyo sedan yemusika weNorth America yakasiyana neshanduro yakafanana yemusika weEurope kunze, asi mukati maive mota dzakafanana.
Kana ari mota, saka zvese zvakanyanya kuoma. MuEurope, Civic yakagadzirwa:
- Hatchback 1,3 litre L13Z1 (83 horsepower);
- Hatchback 1,3 litre L13Z1 (100 horsepower)
- Hatchback 1,8 litre Type S R18A2 (140 horsepower);
- Hatchback 2,2 litres N22A2 dhiziri (140 horsepower);
- Hatchback 2 litres K20A Type R shanduro (201 horsepower);
- Sedan 1,3 litre LDA-MF5 (95 horsepower);
- Sedan 1,4 litre Hybrid (113 horsepower);
- Sedan 1,8 litre R18A1 (140 horsepower).
MuU.SA, pakanga paine mamwe akati wandei emagetsi pamotokari dzechizvarwa ichi:
- Sedan 1,3 litre Hybrid (110 horsepower);
- Sedan 1,8 litre R18A2 (140 horsepower);
- Sedan 2,0 litres (197 horsepower);
- Coupe 1,8 litre R18A2 (140 horsepower);
- Coupe 2,0 litres (197 horsepower);
Uye mumisika yeAsia, muenzaniso wakagadzirwa chete mu sedan uye mune zvinotevera shanduro:
- Sedan 1,4 litre Hybrid (95 horsepower);
- Sedan 1,8 litre R18A2 (140 horsepower);
- Sedan 2,0 litres (155 horsepower);
- Sedan 2,0 litre K20A Type R shanduro (225 horsepower).
Iyo hatchback Civic yakauya neshanu-kumhanya uye matanhatu-kumhanya "mechanics", seimwe nzira, otomatiki robhoti yakapihwa. Uye kutanga muna 2009, yekirasi shanu-yekumhanyisa torque inoshandura yakawedzerwa kune mutsara wemabhokisi egiya (kutsiva "robhoti", iyo isina kunyanya kutengwa). Iyo sedan yakatanga kuwanikwa ine hydraulic otomatiki uye manual transmission (shanu-kumhanya uye matanhatu-kumhanya). Motokari ine injini yakasanganiswa yaipihwa chete neCVT.
Muna 2009, Civic yakagadziridzwa, yakabata zvishoma pachitarisiko, mukati uye mazinga emota. Iyo Civic 8 yaive nechaji vhezheni kubva kuMugen, iyi "inopisa" mota yaive yakavakirwa pane yakasimba kwazvo Civic Type R. Iyo "inopisa" vhezheni yaive neK20A injini pasi pehodhi, iyo yakarukwa kusvika ku240 horsepower, mota yaive yakashongedzerwa. ine standard 6-speed "mechanics". Iyo vhezheni yakaburitswa mune shoma edition (300 zvidimbu), mota dzese dzakatengeswa mumaminitsi gumi.
Chizvarwa chechipfumbamwe
Muna 2011, akaunza iyo Civic itsva, aive akanaka kwazvo pakutaridzika. Yayo yese-simbi grille, iyo inoshanduka kuita optics uye nekuwedzera kweiyo chrome-plated kambani nameplate, chimwe chinhu cheunyanzvi hwekugadzira mota dzemhando yepamusoro.
Mota idzi dzakashongedzerwa injini dzeR18A1 dzine 1,8 litres (141 horsepower) uye R18Z1 injini dzine vhoriyamu imwechete uye 142 bhiza. Uyezve, pave paya, injini iyi yakagadziridzwa zvishoma, yakanyorwa kuti R18Z4, ine simba rimwechete (142 horsepower), asi yakaderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta zvishoma.
Tafura yemagetsi emagetsi akaiswa pamuenzaniso
| Injini | Zvizvarwa | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | |
| 1.2 l, 50 hp | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| CVCC 1.5 l, 53 hp | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| CVCC 1.5 l, 55 hp | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| CVCC 1.5 l, 60 hp | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| EJ 1.5 l, 80 hp | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| EM 1.5 l, 80 hp | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| EV 1.3 л, 80 л.с. | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| EW 1.5 l, 90 hp | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| D13B 1.3 l, 82 hp | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - |
| D13B 1.3 l, 91 hp | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - |
| D15B 1.5 l, 91 hp | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - |
| D15B 1.5 l, 94 hp | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - |
| D15B 1.5 l, 100 hp | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - | - |
| D15B 1.5 l, 105 hp | - | - | - | + | - | + | - | - | - |
| D15B 1.5 l, 130 hp | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - |
| D16A 1.6 L, 115 hp. | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - |
| D16A 1.6 L, 120 hp. | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - |
| D16A 1.6 L, 130 hp. | - | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - |
| B16A 1.6 l, 155 hp. | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - |
| B16A 1.6 l, 160 hp. | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - |
| B16A 1.6 l, 170 hp. | - | - | - | - | + | + | - | - | - |
| ZC 1.6 l, 105 hp | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - |
| ZC 1.6 l, 120 hp | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - |
| ZC 1.6 l, 130 hp | - | - | - | + | - | - | - | - | - |
| D14Z6 1.4 l, 90 hp. | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - |
| D16V1 1.6 l, 110 hp. | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - |
| 4EE2 1.7 l, 101 hp. | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - |
| K20A3 2.0 l, 160 hp | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - | - |
| LDA 1.3 l, 86 hp | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - |
| LDA-MF5 1.3 l, 95 hp | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - |
| R18A2 1.8 l, 140 hp | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - |
| R18A1 1.8 l, 140 hp | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + |
| R18A 1.8 l, 140 hp. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - |
| R18Z1 1.8 l, 142 hp | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + |
| K20A 2.0 l, 155 hp | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - |
| K20A 2.0 l, 201 hp | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | + | - |
| N22A2 2.2 l, 140 hp | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - |
| L13Z1 1.3 L, 100 hp. | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + | - |
| R18Z4 1.8 l, 142 hp | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | + |
Reviews
Chero chizvarwa chinokurukurwa, ongororo dzinogara dziri mbiri. Ichi ndicho chokwadi chemhando yeJapan. Uyezve, Honda nguva dzose danho pamusoro vakwikwidzi ayo ose Japanese. Iyi imhando yakanakisa, iyo huru zvikamu, uye mukati.
Hatina kukwanisa kuwana data pane chero matambudziko akarongeka einjini kana magiya mabhokisi paCivic yechero chizvarwa. Pane zvisingawanzo kuongororwa zvisina kunaka pamusoro pekushanda kwevariator kana robhoti otomatiki, asi zvinoita sekunge iri idambudziko remichina yega yega isina kuchengetwa zvakanaka, pane "maronda evana" echizvarwa chose. Zvakare, vatyairi veRussia dzimwe nguva vanopopotera iyo understated yekumberi bumper overhangs pamazuva ano Civic modhi. Aya overhangs haashivirire migwagwa ine mabumbu yemaguta eRussia.
Simbi yeCivic yagara iri yemhando yepamusoro, mota dzinoramba corrosion zvakanaka. Pakati pemaminetsi, kwete iyo yakachipa yakasarudzika zvikamu zvemarudzi ese (kunyanya azvino) anogona kucherechedzwa, asi maitiro aya anoonekwa pakati pevazhinji automaker. Chimwe chinokanganisa cheHonda yose yose ndeyekubuda kwehofisi yehurumende inomiririra yekambani kubva kumusika weRussia. Uku kurova kune vese vanoda mhando yenyika yedu. Asi tinovimba kuti izvi ndezvenguva pfupi.
Kana iri sarudzo yemotokari, zvakaoma kupa mazano. Sarudza zvichienderana nekuravira kwako uye kugona kwako kwemari.
