Honda CR-V injini
Zviri mukati
Honda CR-V idiki-zvigaro zveJapan crossover yave ichidiwa zvakanyanya zvekuti yakagadzirwa kubva 1995 kusvika nhasi. Iyo SRV modhi ine 5 zvizvarwa.
Nhoroondo Honda CR-V
Muchidimbu "CR-V" mushanduro kubva kuChirungu inomirira "small recreational car." Kugadzirwa kwemuenzaniso uyu kunoitwa munyika dzinoverengeka panguva imwe chete:
- Japani;
- Great Britain
- U.S.
- Mekisiko;
- Canada
- China.
The Honda CR-V muchinjikwa pakati diki HR-V uye anoshamisira Pilot. Iyo mota inogadzirwa kumatunhu mazhinji, kusanganisira Russia, Canada, China, Europe, USA, Japan, Malaysia uye zvichingodaro.
Yekutanga vhezheni yeHonda SRV
Iyo yekutanga vhezheni yemota iyi kubva kuHonda yakaratidzwa sepfungwa kumashure muna 1995. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti SRV yaiva dangwe mumutsara we crossovers, iyo yakagadzirwa neHonda pasina rubatsiro rwekunze. Pakutanga, yaitengeswa muzvitoro zveJapan chete uye yaionekwa sekirasi yepamusoro, sezvo, nekuda kwehukuru hwayo, yakapfuura zviyero zvakatemerwa zviri pamutemo. Muna 1996, muenzaniso wemusika weNorth America wakavhurwa paChicago Motor Show.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chizvarwa chekutanga chemuenzaniso uyu chakagadzirwa mune imwe chete gadziriso, inonzi "LX" uye yaive neine peturu mumutsara ina-cylinder injini "B20B", ine vhoriyamu 2,0 malita uye simba guru re 126 hp. Muchokwadi, yaive yakafanana 1,8-litre yemukati inopisa injini yakaiswa paHonda Integra, asi paine mamwe magadzirirwo, muchimiro cheakawedzera humburumbira dhayamita (kusvika 84 mm) uye imwe-chidimbu sleeve dhizaini.
Muviri wemotokari inotakura-inotakura chimiro yakasimbiswa nekaviri wishbones. Chimiro chechisiginecha chemotokari ipurasitiki yakasungirirwa pamabumpers uye fenders, pamwe nekupeta zvigaro zvekumashure uye tafura yepikiniki, yaive muchikamu chezasi chehunde. Gare gare, kusunungurwa kweCR-V mu "EX" gadziriro yakagadziridzwa, iyo yakanga yakagadzirirwa neABS system uye mavhiri alloy. Mota iyi zvakare yaive neall-wheel drive system (Real-Time AWD), asi mavhezheni akagadzirwawo aine dhiraivha yekumberi.
Pazasi pane tafura inoratidza hunhu hukuru hweinjini yeB20B, iyo yakaiswa pane yekutanga vhezheni yeSRV uye mushure meiyo restyled B20Z simba unit:
| ICE zita | B20B | B20Z |
|---|---|---|
| Kuchinja kweinjini, cc | 1972 | 1972 |
| Simba, hp | 130 | 147 |
| Torque, N * m | 179 | 182 |
| Fuel | AI-92, AI-95 | AI-92, AI-95 |
| Kubatsira, l/100 km | 5,8 - 9,8 | 8,4 - 10 |
| Cylinder dhayamita, mm | 84 | 84 |
| Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | 9.5 | 9.6 |
| Kurohwa kwepisitoni, mm | 89 | 89 |
Muna 1999, chizvarwa chekutanga chemuenzaniso uyu chakadzorerwa. Iyo chete shanduko mushanduro yakagadziridzwa yaive injini yakakwidziridzwa, iyo yakawedzera simba shoma uye yakawedzera torque zvishoma. Iyo mota yakawana yakawedzera compression reshiyo, iyo manifold yekutora yakatsiviwa, uye exhaust valve lift yakawedzera zvakare.
Yechipiri shanduro yeHonda SRV
Iyo inotevera vhezheni yeiyo SRV modhi yakave yakakura zvishoma muhukuru hwese uye yakawedzera huremu. Mukuwedzera, kugadzirwa kwemotokari kwakashandurwa zvachose, chikuva chayo chakaendeswa kune imwe Honda modhi - Civic, uye injini itsva yeK24A1 yakaonekwa. Pasinei nokuti muNorth America version yakanga ine simba re 160 hp uye 220 N * m ye torque, maitiro ayo emafuta-economic akaramba ari pamwero wemagetsi ekare. Zvese izvi zvinoitwa uchishandisa i-VTEC system. Pazasi pane schematic inomiririra kuti inoshanda sei:
Nekuda kwekunyanya kufunga dhizaini yekumisa kumashure kwemota, iyo trunk volume yakawedzera kusvika 2 zviuru marita.
For reference! Kudhindwa kwemvumo Mota uye Mutyairi muna 2002-2003. Yakatumidza Honda SRV se "Best Compact Crossover". Kubudirira kwemota iyi kwakakurudzira Honda kuburitsa imwe bhajeti vhezheni yeElement crossover!
Kugadziriswa kwechizvarwa ichi CR-V kwakaitika muna 2005, izvo zvakakonzera shanduko kumberi nekumashure optics, radiator grille uye kumberi bumper zvakagadziridzwa. Izvo zvinonyanya kukosha zvitsva kubva pahunyanzvi hwekuona ndeyemagetsi throttle, otomatiki kutapurirana (matanho mashanu), yakagadziridzwa ese-vhiri drive system.
Pazasi pane ese masimba emagetsi ayo modhi iyi yaive yakashongedzerwa nawo:
| ICE zita | K20A4 | K24A1 | N22A2 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kuchinja kweinjini, cc | 1998 | 2354 | 2204 |
| Simba, hp | 150 | 160 | 140 |
| Torque, N * m | 192 | 232 | 340 |
| Fuel | AI-95 | AI-95, AI-98 | Diesel mafuta |
| Kubatsira, l/100 km | 5,8 - 9,8 | 7.8-10 | 5.3 - 6.7 |
| Cylinder dhayamita, mm | 86 | 87 | 85 |
| Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | 9.8 | 10.5 | 16.7 |
| Kurohwa kwepisitoni, mm | 86 | 99 | 97.1 |
Yechitatu vhezheni yeHonda SRV
Chizvarwa chechitatu CR-V chakagadzirwa kubva muna 2007 kusvika 2011 uye chakasiyana pakuti modhi yacho yakave ipfupi, yakaderera, asi yakafara. Mukuwedzera, chivharo chehunde chakatanga kuvhurika. Pakati pekuchinja, munhu anogona zvakare kuona kushaikwa kweinzwi rekudzivirira uye kuvapo kwenzira yekupfuura pakati pemitsara yezvigaro.
Iyi crossover muna 2007 yakave yakanyanya kufarirwa mumusika weAmerica, ichipfuura Ford Explorer, iyo yakabata chinzvimbo chekutungamira kwemakore gumi nemashanu.
For reference! Nekuda kwekuda kukuru kweCR-V modhi, Honda yakatomisa iyo itsva Civic modhi kuitira kuti ishandise humwe huwandu hwekugadzira uye kugutsa kufarira pakati pevatengi!
Kudzoreredza kwechizvarwa chechitatu cheSRV kwakaunza akati wandei dhizaini shanduko, kusanganisira mabumpers, grille, uye mwenje. Injini simba rakawedzerwa (kusvika 180 hp) uye panguva imwechete kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakaderera.
Pazasi pane tafura yeinjini yechizvarwa chino:
| ICE zita | K20A4 | R20A2 | K24Z4 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kuchinja kweinjini, cc | 2354 | 1997 | 2354 |
| Simba, hp | 160 - 206 | 150 | 166 |
| Torque, N * m | 232 | 192 | 220 |
| Fuel | AI-95, AI-98 | AI-95 | AI-95 |
| Kubatsira, l/100 km | 7.8 - 10 | 8.4 | 9.5 |
| Cylinder dhayamita, mm | 87 | 81 | 87 |
| Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | 10.5 - 11 | 10.5 - 11 | 9.7 |
| Kurohwa kwepisitoni, mm | 99 | 96.9 - 97 | 99 |
Yechina vhezheni yeHonda SRV
Kugadzirwa kwakatanga muna 2011 uye modhi iyi yakagadzirwa kusvika 2016.
Iyo mota yairatidzwa neine simba 185 hp simba unit uye nyowani-vhiri dhiraivha system. Kudzokororwa kwechikamu kwakasiyaniswa neshanduro nyowani yeakananga jekiseni injini, pamwe nekuramba kuchinjika kutapurirana. Mukuwedzera, iyo CR-V ine kubata kuri nani zvakanyanya nekuda kwezvitubu zvitsva, anti-roll bars uye dampers. Motokari iyi yakashongedzerwa neinjini dzinotevera:
| ICE zita | R20A | K24A |
|---|---|---|
| Kuchinja kweinjini, cc | 1997 | 2354 |
| Simba, hp | 150 - 156 | 160 - 206 |
| Torque, N * m | 193 | 232 |
| Fuel | AI-92, AI-95 | AI-95, AI-98 |
| Kubatsira, l/100 km | 6.9 - 8.2 | 7.8 - 10 |
| Cylinder dhayamita, mm | 81 | 87 |
| Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | 10.5 - 11 | 10.5 - 11 |
| Kurohwa kwepisitoni, mm | 96.9 - 97 | 99 |
Shanduro yechishanu yeHonda SRV
Iyo yekutanga yakaitika muna 2016, mota inoratidzira chikuva chitsva chakakweretwa kubva kuX chizvarwa Honda Civic.
Mutsara wemayuniti emagetsi unoratidzwa nenyaya yekuti yakakosha L15B7 turbocharged injini inogadzirwa kumusika weAmerica, nepo shanduro dzine injini dzepeturu dzemuchadenga dzinotengeswa muRussia chete.
| ICE zita | R20A9 | K24W | L15B7 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kuchinja kweinjini, cc | 1997 | 2356 | 1498 |
| Simba, hp | 150 | 175 - 190 | 192 |
| Torque, N * m | 190 | 244 | 243 |
| Fuel | AI-92 | AI-92, AI-95 | AI-95 |
| Kubatsira, l/100 km | 7.9 | 7.9 - 8.6 | 7.8 - 10 |
| Cylinder dhayamita, mm | 81 | 87 | 73 |
| Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | 10.6 | 10.1 - 11.1 | 10.3 |
| Kurohwa kwepisitoni, mm | 96.9 | 99.1 | 89.5 |
Sarudzo yemagetsi unit yeHonda SRV
Injini dzinopisa dzemukati iyo Honda SRV yakashongedzerwa nechero chizvarwa inosiyaniswa nekuvimbika kwakanaka uye kuchengetedza. Varidzi vemotokari idzi havana matambudziko akakosha mukushanda kana kuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera kuchiitwa uye kurudziro yesarudzo yakakwana yeinjini oiri uye mafirita inoteverwa.
Kune vatyairi vanofarira kukwira kwakanyarara, iyo yakasikwa R20A9 peturu injini, iyo ine yakaderera mafuta ekushandisa uye yakanaka kutyaira dhiraivha, ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka sarudzo. Zvisinei, ndiye anonyanya kufarirwa mumusika weRussia.
