Injini Hyundai Starex, Grand Starex
Zviri mukati
Nhoroondo yekusikwa kwema-multi-purpose full-size minibuses paHyundai Motor Company yakatanga muna 1987. Munguva iyi, kambani iri kuita kugadzirwa kweHyundai H-100, yekutanga volumetric minivan mumutsara wayo. Kuvakwa kwemotokari kwakaitwa pahwaro hweMitsubishi Delica, iyo yakanga yakakurumbira panguva iyoyo. Motokari yakagamuchira muviri wakawanda uye wakakura, asi kazhinji chikamu chehunyanzvi chakaramba chisina kuchinjika. Hazvishamisi kuti muenzaniso wacho wakabudirira zvose mudzimba (motokari yakabudiswa pasi pezita rokuti Grace) uye mumisika yepasi rose.
Pamusoro pekufarirwa, mainjiniya ekambani, vachivimba zvachose nezviwanikwa zvavo, dhizaini uye kuisa pane conveyor muna 1996 iyo Hyundai Starex mota (H-1 yemusika weEuropean). Iyo modhi yakave yakabudirira kwazvo uye, kuwedzera kuKorea, yakagadzirwa muIndonesia. Uye kubvira 2002, Hyundai Corporation yakapa rezinesi rekugadzirwa kwemota iyi kuPeople's Republic of China. MuChina, modhi yainzi Reline.
Hyundai Stareks I chizvarwa chakagadzirwa nemhando mbiri dzechasi:
- A pfupi.
- Kureba.
Motokari iyi yaive nezvakawanda zvekupedzisa mukati. Starex passenger minibus inogona kunge ine zvigaro zvinomwe, 7 kana gumi nezviviri (kusanganisira chigaro chemutyairi). Chinhu chakasiyana chemotokari kugona kutenderedza zvigaro zvevatyairi zvemutsara wechipiri mune chero nzira mu9-degree increments. Cargo shanduro dzemotokari dzaive nezvigaro zvitatu kana zvitanhatu. Panguva imwecheteyo, kupenya kwemukati wemotokari kunogona kunge kwakazara, kusarura kana kusavapo zvachose.
Munguva yose yekugadzirwa kwechizvarwa chekutanga Hyundai Starex kubva muna 1996 kusvika muna 2007, motokari yakagadziridzwa kaviri (2000 uye 2004), mumutemo weiyo kwete chete kuonekwa kwemotokari, asiwo chikamu chayo chehunyanzvi chakachinja zvikuru. .
II chizvarwa kana kupfuura, chepamusoro uye chakanyanya kunaka
Chizvarwa chechipiri cheHyundai Starex, icho chakawira murudo nevatenzi vakawanda vemotokari, chakaratidzwa kuvanhu vose muna 2007. Motokari itsva yakanga isina chinhu chakafanana neyekare. Muviri wave wakafara uye wakareba, wakawana maitiro emazuva ano. Kukwanisa kwemukati kwemotokari kwakawedzerawo. Iyo Starex 2 modhi renji yakapihwa ne11 uye 12 seater saloons (kusanganisira chigaro chemutyairi). Mumusika wepamba (Korean) mota dzakadaro dzakagamuchira Grand prefix.
II chizvarwa Grand Stareks chinonakidzwa nemukurumbira wakafara mudunhu reAsia. Saka muMalaysia, vhezheni inogadzirirwa nyika dzine traffic kuruboshwe. Motokari dzakadaro dzine midziyo yakapfuma (Hyundai Grand Starex Royale).
Mota dzeGrand Starex dzinotengeswa newaranti yemakore mashanu (kana 5 km). Zvakare, sechizvarwa chekutanga, mota inopihwa mune akati wandei mavhezheni:
- Passenger sarudzo.
- Cargo kana kutakura-mutyairi (ane zvigaro zvitanhatu).
Muna 2013 na2017, motokari yakagadziridzwa zvishoma, izvo zvakanyanya kukanganisa chete kunze kwemotokari.
- Ndeapi injini dzakaiswa pamarudzi akasiyana emotokari
Munguva kubva 1996 kusvika 2019, anotevera mamodhi emagetsi emagetsi akaiswa pazvizvarwa zvese zvemotokari.
Chizvarwa chekutanga Hyundai Starex:
| Mafuta emagetsi epeturu | ||||
| Nhamba yefekitari | nadzurudzo | mhando yeinjini | Yakagadzirwa simba hp/kW | Kushanda vhoriyamu, ona cube. |
| L4CS | 2,4 yemuchadenga | 4 masilinda, V8 | 118/87 | 2351 |
| L6AT | 3,0 yemuchadenga | 6 silinda, V-yakaita | 135/99 | 2972 |
| Diesel magetsi mayuniti | ||||
| Nhamba yefekitari | nadzurudzo | mhando yeinjini | Yakagadzirwa simba hp/kW | Kushanda vhoriyamu, ona cube. |
| 4D56 | 2,5 yemuchadenga | 4 masilinda, V8 | 105/77 | 2476 |
| D4BB | 2,6 yemuchadenga | 4 masilinda, V8 | 83/65 | 2607 |
| D4BF | 2,5 TD | 4 humburumbira | 85/67 | 2476 |
| D4BH | 2,5 TD | 4 masilinda, V16 | 103/76 | 2476 |
| D4CB | 2,5 CRDI | 4 masilinda, V16 | 145/107 | 2497 |
Ese masimba emagetsi eHyundai Starex akaunganidzwa nemhando mbiri dzemagiya mabhokisi: mechanika 2-kumhanya uye 5-kumhanya otomatiki ine classic torque inoshandura. Mota dzechizvarwa chekutanga dzakange dzakashongedzerwawo nePT 4WD ese-mavhiri dhiraivha system. Chikamu Chenguva (PT) zvinoreva kuti axle yekumberi mumotokari yakabatana nechisimba kubva mukamuri yevafambi.
Chizvarwa chechipiri Hyundai Grand Starex:
| Mafuta emagetsi epeturu | ||||
| Nhamba yefekitari | nadzurudzo | mhando yeinjini | Yakagadzirwa simba hp/kW | Kushanda vhoriyamu, ona cube. |
| L4KB | 2,4 yemuchadenga | 4 masilinda, V16 | 159/117 | 2359 |
| G4KE | 2,4 yemuchadenga | 4 masilinda, V16 | 159/117 | 2359 |
| Diesel magetsi mayuniti | ||||
| Nhamba yefekitari | nadzurudzo | mhando yeinjini | Yakagadzirwa simba hp/kW | Kushanda vhoriyamu, ona cube. |
| D4CB | 2,5 CRDI | 4 masilinda, V16 | 145/107 | 2497 |
Mhando nhatu dzegiya mabhokisi akaiswa pachizvarwa chechipiri Grand Starex:
- 5-6 kumhanya otomatiki (yedhiziri shanduro).
- Otomatiki giya bhokisi rine 5 kumhanya mazinga (akaiswa mota dzine dizeli mukati memoto injini). A 5-speed otomatiki inoonekwa seyakanyanya kufarirwa sarudzo. Japanese yakavimbika JATCO JR507E inokwanisa kushanda kusvika 400 zviuru zvemakiromita.
- A 4-speed automatic transmission yakaiswa pamotokari dzine injini dzepeturu.
Pamotokari dzakagadzirwa muna 2007-2013, pakanga pasina mavhiri ese. Mushure mekugadzirisa zvakare, mugadziri akatanga zvakare kushongedza Grand Starex ne4WD masisitimu. Asi mota idzi hadzina kupihwa zviri pamutemo kumusika weRussia.
3. Ndeapi injini dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya
Munguva yekugadzirwa kweHyundai Starex kubva 1996 kusvika 2019, iwo anotevera modhi emagetsi emagetsi ainyanya kushandiswa.
Chizvarwa chekutanga
Pakati pese mota dzerudzi rwekutanga Hyundai Starex dzakagadzirwa nekambani, nhamba huru yemakopi yaive neinjini mbiri: dizeli 4D56 uye peturu L4CS. Yekupedzisira yazvo yakabudiswa nekambani kubva muna 1986 kusvika muna 2007 uye ikopi chaiyo yejini yeJapan 4G64 kubva kuMitsubishi. Iyo injini inokandwa kubva kune ductile iron, uye iyo silinda musoro inogadzirwa kubva kualuminium alloy. Iyo gasi yekugovera michina ine bhandi drive. Injini yekupisa yemukati ine hydraulic valve compensator.
L4CS haina kuzvikudza kumhando yemafuta uye peturu. Izvi hazvishamise, zvichipihwa gore rekuvandudzwa kwayo. Iyo injini yekupisa yemukati yakashongedzerwa neyemagetsi mafuta ekupa system. Mukutenderera kwakabatanidzwa, Starex yakashongedzerwa neinjini iyi inoshandisa kusvika 13,5 malita emafuta, zvichienderana neyakakurudzirwa maitiro ekushandisa. Iyo magetsi unit ine imwe yakakomba drawback. Iyo gasi yekugovera michina haina kuvimbika zvakanyanya. Pamamotor aya, bhandi rekutyaira rinowanzotyoka nguva isati yakwana uye mabharanzi anoparadzwa.
Iyo 4D56 injini yedhiziri pachizvarwa chekutanga Starex yakakweretwa kubva kuMitsubishi kunetseka. Injini yakagadzirwa nekambani kubva kuma1 ezana remakore rapfuura. Iyo magetsi unit ine cast iron block uye aluminum cylinder musoro. Nguva yacho inoitwa nebhandi drive. Iyo yakanyanya kugadziridzwa mota simba ndeye 80 hp. Injini iyi haigone kupa dhiraivha yakanaka kumotokari uye haina kuderera kwechikafu kupfuura mukwikwidzi wayo wepeturu, asi inogona kufadza muridzi wemotokari nekuvimbika kwakakura. Nguva yekushanda ye103D4 isati yatanga kugadziriswa ndeye 56-300 zviuru zvemakiromita uye zvakatonyanya.
Chizvarwa chechipiri
Chizvarwa chechipiri chemotokari dzeGrand Starex muhuwandu hwakawanda hwemakesi ane 145-horsepower D4CB dizeli injini. Injini ndeyemhuri A maererano nemhando yeautomaker uye ndeyemazuva ano. Kuburitswa kwaro kwakatanga muna 2001 uye kubva ipapo injini yekupisa yemukati yagara ichikwidziridzwa. Parizvino, iyo D4CB ndeimwe yeanonyanya kushamwaridzana emagetsi kubva kuHyundai Motors.
Iyo injini block inogadzirwa ne ductile iron, iyo silinda musoro ndeye aluminium alloy chimiro. Iyo yekumhanyisa nguva inoitwa kuburikidza neketani katatu. Iyo mota ine accumulator-mhando yemafuta system ine yakakwirira-kudzvanywa majekiseni (Common Rail). Iyo injini zvakare yakashongedzerwa neinosiyana geometry turbine.
Kushandiswa kwe turbocharging kwakavandudza mafambisirwo emotokari, kwakawedzera simba remotokari uye zvakanyanya kuderedza kushandiswa. Iyo D4CB yakaiswa paHyundai Grand Starex inoshandisa mafuta edhiziri anosvika 8,5 pamakiromita 100 mukutenderera kwakabatanidzwa.
4. Ndeipi injini iri nani kusarudza motokari
Zvakaoma zvikuru kupindura mubvunzo kuti ndeipi simba unit kutenga Starex. Tinogona kutaura nechivimbo chete pamusoro pekutanga kweinjini dzedizeli pane peturu. Asi zvidyarwa zviviri zvemagetsi zvinonyanya kufarirwa pamusika wemota nyowani nemotokari dzakashandiswa:
- D4CB (yakaiswa paStarex 1 uye 2 zvizvarwa).
- 4D56 (inowanikwa chete pamotokari dzechizvarwa chekutanga kubva muna 1).
Mamotor ese ari maviri anovimbika uye ane hupenyu hurefu hwesevhisi, zvisinei, ese masimba emagetsi ane zvimwe zvinokanganisa.
D4CB
Kune avo vanoda kutenga yechipiri-chizvarwa Hyundai Grand Starex, iyi ICE ndiyo yega sarudzo inogamuchirwa yesarudzo. Kunyangwe mota ine akati wandei akajeka dhizaini "zvirwere":
- Kazhinji pane zviitiko zvekuvhara kweiyo inogamuchira mafuta mujini. Izvi zvinotungamirira kune nzara yemafuta uye kukanganisa kwemagetsi kune liner. Kana iwe usingadzimi motokari panguva yakakodzera mushure mekutanga kwezviratidzo zvekutanga, zvinokwanisika kukuvadza turbine.
- Iyo gasi yekuparadzira michina ine maketani matatu inogara kwenguva pfupi uye yakaoma kugadzirisa.
- A high pressure fuel pump kubva kuDelphi, iyo yakaiswa paStarex EURO 5. Iyi jekiseni pombi inowanzotyaira chips.
D4CB
4D56
Iyi imota yakaratidzwa. Paunosarudza Starex yechizvarwa chekutanga, kukoshesa kunofanira kupiwa kumotokari dzine iyi simba unit. Kunyangwe achiri kuchengetedza zvishoma zvisingafadzi zvinoshamisa kune vatyairi:
- Kudonha kwemafuta kubva kumagaskets uye zvisimbiso ndicho chirwere chinowanzoitika cheinjini dzinopisa mukati.
- Mushure me100-120 zviuru kumhanya, kuputika munzvimbo ye prechambers hakuna kujairika.4D56
