Kia Spectra injini
Zviri mukati
Vazhinji vatyairi vepamba vanoziva Kia Spectra. Motokari iyi yakawana ruremekedzo rwakakodzera kubva kuvatyairi. Yakange yakashongedzerwa neimwe chete shanduko yeinjini.
Mamwe maficha aienderana nemasetirwo chaiwo. Ngationgororei magadzirirwo uye injini yeiyi modhi mune zvakadzama.
Tsanangudzo pfupi yemota
Iyo Kia Spectra modhi yakagadzirwa kubva 2000 kusvika 2011. Uyezve, kugadzirwa kukuru munyika yose kwakagumira muna 2004, uye chete muRussia vakagadzirwa kusvikira 2011. Asi, pano zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mune dzimwe nyika (USA) motokari dzine zita rakasiyana kubvira 2003.
Hwaro hwemotokari iyi yaive chikuva chimwechete icho Kia Sephia yakambogadzirwa. Musiyano waingove muhukuru, iyo Spectra yakave yakati kurei, iyo yaive nemhedzisiro yakanaka pakunyaradza kwevafambi.
Kugadzirwa kweiyo modhi kwakarongeka kunenge pasirese, nzvimbo imwe neimwe yakapa zvigadziriso zvayo. MuRussia, kugadzirwa kwakatangwa paIzhevsk Automobile Plant. Mhando shanu dzemotokari dzakagadzirwa kumusika weRussia.
Asi, vese vaive neinjini imwe mubhesi. Musiyano wese waive mukurongeka. Zvakare, nekuda kwezvigadziriso zveinjini uye maficha ekutapurirana, imwe neimwe shanduko ine misiyano musimba.
Injini dzipi dzakaiswa
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, motokari dzine simba rimwe chete rekudyara sarudzo dzaivepo kune vatyairi veRussia. Asi, imwe neimwe shanduko yaive nemisiyano. Naizvozvo, zvine musoro kuzvienzanisa, kuti zvive nyore, isu tichapfupisa ese maitiro ari patafura.
| Sunga zita | 1.6 AT Standard | 1.6AT Lux | 1.6 MT Standard | 1.6 MT Nyaradzo+ | 1.6MT Nyaradzo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nguva yekusunungurwa | Nyamavhuvhu 2004 - Gumiguru 2011 | Nyamavhuvhu 2004 - Gumiguru 2011 | Nyamavhuvhu 2004 - Gumiguru 2011 | Nyamavhuvhu 2004 - Gumiguru 2011 | Nyamavhuvhu 2004 - Gumiguru 2011 |
| Injini yekumhanyisa, cubic cm | 1594 | 1594 | 1594 | 1594 | 1594 |
| Transmission mhando | Otomatiki hutachiwana 4 | Otomatiki hutachiwana 4 | MKPP 5 | MKPP 5 | MKPP 5 |
| Kumhanyisa nguva 0-100 km / h, s | 16 | 16 | 12.6 | 12.6 | 12.6 |
| Kunonyanyisa kumhanya, km / h | 170 | 170 | 180 | 180 | 180 |
| Vaka nyika | Russia | Russia | Russia | Russia | Russia |
| Vhoriyamu yetangi peturu, l | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 |
| Injini gadzira | S6D | S6D | S6D | S6D | S6D |
| Simba rakakura, hp (kW) paRpm | 101(74)/5500 | 101 (74) / 5500 | 101(74)/5500 | 101 (74) / 5500 | 101 (74) / 5500 |
| Kunonyanyisa torque, N * m (kg * m) pa rpm. | 145(15)/4500 | 145 (15) / 4500 | 145(15)/4500 | 145 (15) / 4500 | 145 (15) / 4500 |
| mhando yeinjini | Inline, 4-cylinder, jekiseni | In-line, 4-cylinder, injector | Inline, 4-cylinder, jekiseni | Inline, 4-cylinder, jekiseni | Inline, 4-cylinder, jekiseni |
| Mafuta anoshandiswa | Peturu AI-95 | Peturu AI-95 | Peturu AI-95 | Peturu AI-95 | Peturu AI-95 |
| Huwandu mavharuvhu pa humburumbira | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Kushandiswa kwemafuta mukutenderera kwemadhorobha, l / 100 km | 11.2 | 11.2 | 10.2 | 10.2 | 10.2 |
| Kushandiswa kwemafuta kunze kweguta, l / 100 km | 6.2 | 6.2 | 5.9 | 5.9 | 5.9 |
Kana iwe ukatarisa zvakanyanya, kunyangwe yakajairwa mukati memoto injini kune ese mavhezheni, pane misiyano.
Chokutanga pane zvose, vatyairi vose vanofarira kushandiswa kwemafuta, kuchinjwa nebhokisi regiya rinowedzera mari.
Zvakare mechanics inopa mamwe anoshanda ma dynamics panguva yekumhanyisa. Iwo asara ma parameter anenge akafanana uye haana kusiyana chero nzira.
Engine overview
Sezviri pachena kubva patafura, iyo yekare dhizaini yemagetsi unit yakashandiswa kune iyi mota. Iri mu-line, iyo inokubvumira kuti ugovere zvakakwana mutoro. Zvakare, masilinda akaiswa vertically, nzira iyi inorerutsa maitiro ekushanda.
Iyo cylinder block inokandwa zvachose kubva kumhando yepamusoro simbi yakakandwa. Iyo block inosanganisira:
- sepombi;
- lubrication channels;
- kutonhora bhachi.
Kuverengwa kwemasilinda kunogadzirwa kubva ku crankshaft pulley. Zvakare, zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokandwa pane block, ayo ari ekusimbisa masisitimu. Pani yemafuta inosungirirwa kune chikamu chepasi, uye musoro wecylinder wakasungirirwa pachikuva chepamusoro. Kunyangwe pazasi pechivharo, zvitsigiro zvishanu zvinokandwa zvekumisikidza mabearings makuru e crankshaft.
Yakasanganiswa mota lubrication system. Zvimwe zvezvikamu zvinozorwa nekunyudzwa mumafuta, nepo zvimwe zvinoiswa mugero nekupfapfaidzwa nemafuta. Kupa mafuta, pombi inoshandiswa, iyo inotungamirirwa ne crankshaft.
Pane sefa yekubvisa zvese zvinosvibisa. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti iyo ventilation system yakavharwa, izvi zvinowedzera kuchena kwezvakatipoteredza kweyuniti, uye zvakare inoita kuti iwedzere kugadzikana mumhando dzose.
Injector yakashandiswa, iyo inovimbisa kushanda kwepamusoro-soro kwemotokari. Optimized port injection inochengetedza mafuta.
Kutenda kune zvigadziro zvepakutanga zvechikwata chekutonga, kugoverwa kwemafuta-mhepo musanganiswa kunoitwa zvakanyatsoenderana nemamiriro ekushanda kwejini.
Kudzima kunobva pane microprocessor, inodzorwa nemutongi. Iyo imwechete controller inodzora mafuta ekupa. Musanganiswa uyu unobvumidza iwe kuti uwane kuita kwakaringana uye kushandisa mafuta. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuziva kuti kupisa hakudi kugadziriswa, uye hakudi kushandirwa.
Simba remagetsi rinosungirirwa kumusangano wemuviri nebhokisi uye clutch. 4 zvitsigiro zverabha zvinoshandiswa kusungirira. Iko kushandiswa kwerabha kunobvumidza iwe kunyatso kunyorovesa mitoro inoitika panguva yekushanda kweinjini.
Zvishandiso zveSevhisi
Kufanana nechero chidimbu chemuchina, iyo S6D injini inofanirwa kushumirwa nguva nenguva. Izvi zvinoderedza njodzi yekusashanda zvakanaka. Zvinoenderana nemirairo yepamutemo, zvinotevera kuchengetedza zvinodiwa:
- kuchinja kwemafuta uye sefa - zviuru gumi nezvishanu zvemakiromita;
- air filter - ose 30 zviuru km .;
- bhanhire renguva - 45 zviuru zvemakiromita;
- spark plugs - 45 zviuru zvemakiromita.
Kana basa richiitwa mukati menguva yakatarwa, hapana matambudziko anofanira kumuka.
Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti injini iri kunyanya kudiwa pamafuta. Zvinoenderana nekurudziro yemugadziri, mafuta chete ane anotevera maitiro anogona kushandiswa:
- 10w-30;
- 5w-30.
Chero mamwe mafuta einjini anogona kuderedza zvakanyanya hupenyu hwesimba remagetsi. Kushandiswa kwemafuta akawanda e-viscous kunogona kutungamirira pakuitika kwemhete, pamwe nekuwedzera kupfeka kwezvikamu zvecamshaft. Iva nechokwadi chekushandisa mafuta ekugadzira chete.
Zvinowanzoitika malfunctions
Kunyangwe kuvimbika kwakanyanya, S6D mota dzinogona kuparara. Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi. Isu tinonyora chete zvakajairika sarudzo.
- Injini haisi kuwana simba rakakodzera. Chinhu chekutanga chekutarisa imhepo sefa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, inosviba nekukurumidza kupfuura zvinokurudzirwa nemugadziri. Uyewo kazhinji chikonzero chemaitiro aya idambudziko ne throttle.
- Furo jena rinooneka mumafuta. Inotonhorera yapinda mu crankcase, ziva uye bvisa chikonzero. Mafuta anofanira kutsiviwa.
- Low pressure mu lubrication system. Tarisa huwandu hwemafuta, kuderera kwakaderera kazhinji chiratidzo chemafuta mashoma. Zvakare, chiratidzo chakadaro chinogona kuitika kana sefa kana conductive chiteshi chakasviba.
- Kugogodza valve. Kazhinji kazhinji, ichi chiratidzo chekupfeka pane nzvimbo dzekushanda dzevhavha. Asi, dzimwe nguva chikonzero ndeye hydraulic pushers. Ruzha rwakadaro runoda kunyatsoongororwa.
- Injini vibration. Izvo zvinodikanwa kutsiva mapillow pane iyo mota inoiswa. Izvo zvakagadzirwa nerabha, hazvipinduri zvakanaka kune kutonhora kusina kunaka, saka hupenyu hwemapiro kazhinji hahupfuuri makore maviri.
Ndezvipi zvinogadziriswa zvinowanzoitika
Sezvakaita nekugadzirwa kwemotokari ipi zvayo yebhajeti, kunyanya kukoshesa apa kwaiva pamusoro pekugadzirisa zvisingadhuri. Naizvozvo, shanduro dzakanyanya kubudiswa dzaive 1.6 MT Standard. Ndidzo dzakapfava uye dzakachipa. Asi, havasi ivo vanonyanya kufarirwa pakati pevatyairi.
Iko kusakosha kukuru kweiyo 1.6 MT Standard gadziriso ndiko kunenge kusavapo kwekuwedzera kwemidziyo inoshandiswa nevatyairi.
Iko hakuna air conditioning, uye kune maviri chete epamberi airbag. Uyewo mahwindo emagetsi chete kumberi. Asi, kune huwandu hukuru hwema niches uko zviri nyore kuchengeta zvinhu zvidiki.
Izvo zvisingawanzo gadziriso dzakagadzirirwa kuEurope. Vane mamwe injini uye havana kutengeswa zviri pamutemo munharaunda yeRussian Federation. Kazhinji inounzwa kunze semotokari dzakamboshandiswa. Pasinei nemafambisirwo akanakisa, ine huwandu hwekukanganisa. Iyo huru ndeyekushaikwa kwezvikamu zvekugadzirisa injini, sezvo zvigadziriso zvakadaro hazvishandiswe pano, zvikamu zvakare hazvina kupihwa, zvinofanirwa kurairwa kubva kunze kwenyika.
Ndezvipi zvigadziridzo zviri nani
Zvinenge zvisingabviri kupindura mubvunzo kuti ndeupi wekugadzirisa zviri nani. Chokwadi ndechekuti kune huwandu hwehunhu hwemunhu hunokosha kune mumwe munhu. Zvinodiwa nemumwe, hazvidiwe nemumwe.
Kana iwe uchida dynamics uye nyaradzo, saka iyo 1.6 MT Comfort kana 1.6 MT Comfort + isarudzo yakanaka. Vanozviratidza zvakakwana mumugwagwa, uye vanewo mukati wakanyatsogadzikana. Plastiki yakapfava uye yemhando yepamusoro leatherette inoita kuti mota isave yakaderera maererano nekunyaradza kumota dzeC-class kubva kuma90s. Zvakare, idzi shanduko ndidzo dzakavimbika.
Kune vanhu vanosarudza otomatiki transmissions, pane mbiri sarudzo nebhokisi rakafanana. 1.6 AT chiyero hachina kusiyana neanalogue nemakanika, mutsauko chete uri mukutapurirana. Kana iwe uchida mota yakagadzikana, saka iyo 1.6 AT Lux ndiyo inodhura zvakanyanya uye yakarongedzwa sarudzo mumutsara. Asi, pakusarudza otomatiki kutapurirana, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti injini haina simba rakakwana pano, saka mota dzine otomatiki hutachiwana dzicharasikirwa musimba.
