Kia Soul Engines

Nhoroondo yeKia Soul modhi yakatanga makore gumi apfuura - muna 10. Yakanga iri panguva iyo iyo yakakurumbira yekuKorea automaker yakapa mota nyowani paParis Motor Show. Kutengeswa kwemotokari kunyika dzeEurope, pamwe neRussian Federation neCIS, kwakatanga muna 2008.

Mushure menguva pfupi, motokari yakakwanisa kukunda mwoyo yevakawanda vanofarira motokari, nokuti "Soul" yakava yekutanga "kusiyana nemamwe" motokari. Nechekare mugore rekutanga rekugadzirwa, modhi iyi yakagamuchira mibairo miviri:

• seyakanyanya kuvandudza uye dhizaini mhinduro muindasitiri yemotokari;
• seimwe yemotokari dzakachengeteka dzevechidiki.

Iyi modhi yakabudirira pasi rese, pane akati wandei tsananguro dzeizvi:

• optimal price-quality ratio;
• yakakwirira yekuchengetedzwa kwemotokari (maererano neEuroNCAP);
• kugona zvakanaka kuyambuka-nyika nekuda kwekudzika kwakadzikira kweparutivi uye kubvumidzwa kwakakwirira kwevhu;
• zviyero zviduku zvakasanganiswa nemukati wakafara;
• chitarisiko chisina kujairika;
• mukana wezvinonzi gadziriso yechitarisiko - kusarudzwa kwemavara ega ega emuviri zvinhu, kusarudzwa kwehukuru hwevhiri.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza pamusoro peKia Soul ndechokuti haigoni kuiswa mune chero kirasi yemotokari. Vamwe vanoisa iyi modhi seyakachinjika, vamwe sechiteshi ngoro kana hatchback, asi vamwe vanotenda kuti Mweya mini-SUV. Iko zvakare hakuna chaiyo chinzvimbo nechikamu, kunyangwe nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinoisa Mweya se "J" uye "B" chikamu. Hapana maonero akajeka panyaya iyi.

Zvichida ichi chaivawo chimwe chezvikonzero zvekuzivikanwa kwemuenzaniso, nokuti haisi nguva zhinji kuti modhi ine "ushingi" dhizaini inooneka pamusika pasina yeimwe kirasi. Uyezve, kushinga pano kunoreva zvakanyanya kumaitiro ekugadzira, uye kwete kune anoshamisa maumbirwo emota pachayo. Hazvigoneke kuti iwo akangwara uye anochengetedza maGerman automakers angadai akashinga kuita sarudzo yakadai. MaKorea vakasarudza kutora njodzi uye vaive vakarurama; humwe humbowo hweizvi kugara kwenguva refu kweiyi modhi pamutsetse wegungano reKia (kusvika makore gumi).

Vakwikwidzi vepedyo veKia Soul ndivo vanotevera mota modhi: Ford Fusion, Skoda Yeti, Nissan Note, Nissan Juke, Suzuki SX4, Citroen C3, Mitsubishi ASX, Honda Jazz. Imwe neimwe yemhando idzi ine zvakafanana neMweya, asi Mweya hauna mukwikwidzi wakananga. Mamwe akafanana chete mumuviri, nepo aine mukati akamanikana, mamwe macrossovers ari mumutengo wakasiyana zvachose. Saka Mweya inoramba iri imwe yemotokari dzepakutanga dzenguva yedu.

Vehicle Features

Iyo Kia Soul modhi yakavakirwa papuratifomu yeHyundai i20, inova yekumberi-mavhiri dhiraivha ine transverse injini kuronga. Chimwe che "zvimiro" zvemuenzaniso ndezvidiki zvekunze zvimiro uye yakafara mukati, kunyanya iyo sofa yekumashure, iyo muhukuru inogona kukwikwidza kunyangwe neakasiyana premium sedans kana makuru crossovers.

Chokwadi, nekuda kwekunyaradza uye nepakati pemukati, taifanira kuita nzvimbo yehunde; pano idiki kwazvo, 222 malita chete. Kana iwe ukapeta zvigaro zvekumashure, vhoriyamu yekamuri yekutakura inova 700 litres. Kana iwe uchida kutakura chimwe chinhu chakakura, ichi chinofanira kunge chinopfuura zvakakwana.

Zvisinei, vagadziri vemuenzaniso havana kuedza kubhadhara zvakanyanya kune chikamu chemitoro, nokuti motokari yakamira se "vechidiki". Ichokwadi, nzvimbo iyi inonyanya kukosha kuEurope neU.SA, asi muRussian Federation vatyairi vakawanda vakadanana nemuenzaniso uyu zvakanyatsonaka nokuda kwekudzivirira kwayo kwepamusoro uye zviduku zvishoma, izvo zvinokutendera kuti ukwire nechivimbo mumigwagwa, zvikomo uye kukunda zvakasiyana-siyana "zvisina kunaka. ” tisingatyi kukwenya mabhampa kana kurovera pasi .

Asi zvinhu zvese hazvisi nyore pano, uye, kunyangwe kugona kwakanaka kwejometri kuyambuka-nyika, kutyaira pamusoro pemapundu uye kukunda parapets kunogona kupera zvinosuruvarisa. Icho chiripo apa ndechekuti injini crankcase inenge isina kudzivirirwa nechero chinhu, uye yakafukidzwa neyakajairwa bhutsu yerabha. Zvese izvi zvakazara ne deformation ye crankcase uye zvinosiririsa zvinokonzeresa injini. Iko hakuna kuchengetedzwa kwecrankcase pamhando dzakagadzirwa pamberi pa2012; gare gare modhi haitamburi nedambudziko iri.

Diesel injini paKia Soul

Neinjini, zvese hazvisi nyore pakutanga pakuona, kunyanya kana iwe uchifunga nezve mavhezheni emota dzine dizeli unit. Kia Soul yakapihwa kuRussian Federation uye iyo CIS yaive neine injini dzedhiziri kusvika pakuburitswa kwechizvarwa chechipiri chakadzoserwa modhi.

Diesel injini paMweya yakave yakanaka uye yakashandira varidzi vayo kwenguva yakareba (kusvika 200 km pakushandisa mafuta emhando yepamusoro), asi, zvinosuruvarisa, injini idzi hadzina kupenya zvachose nekuchengetedza kwavo. Uye haisi yese sevhisi inoita kugadzirisa kweinjini dzedhiziri, zvisinei nekureruka kwekugadzira kwavo. Nekudaro, pane nhunzi mune yekuzora pano, iyo iri mu "clumsy" musangano wemumba nekusatevedzera zvinodiwa kushivirira uye zviyero, izvo zvinokanganisa zvakananga hupenyu hwebasa remota. Zvakanyatsofanana nemafuta edhiziri akacheneswa, anowanikwa akawanda pazviteshi zvegasi zvakawanda muRussian Federation neCIS. Zvose izvi, zvechokwadi, zvinokanganisa zvikuru hupenyu hwebasa hwemotokari.

Paingova nejini imwe chete yedhiziri yakaiswa paKia Soul - yakasikwa-inoshuvira mana-cylinder, 1.6-litre ine mavharuvhu mana pacylinder. Mota yekumaka: D4FB. Injini iyi yakanga isina simba rakawanda - 4 hp chete, kwete kutaura kuti izvi zvakakwana, kunyanya kumotokari yakananga "huduku", asi kune mamwe mabasa akajairika injini iyi yaipfuura zvakakwana. Kunyanya kana iwe uchienzanisa injini yedhiziri pamwe neayo peturu ine vhoriyamu uye simba, inosiyana kubva pa128 kusvika ku124 horsepower muzvizvarwa zviviri zvekutanga zvemotokari (hatitarise kudzoreredzwa kwechizvarwa chechipiri).

Kana tikataura nezve kuvimbika kwedhiziri unit, saka zvese hazvina kushata - iyo cylinder block inogadzirwa nealuminium alloy ine cast iron liners yakatsikirirwa mairi. Pazasi pechivharo pachayo pane mibhedha yemabhengi makuru, ayo, zvinosuruvarisa, asingatsivike uye anokandwa pamwe chete nebhuroka padanho rekusika kwayo.

Uye kana crankshaft iri painjini yeD4FB, yakaiswa mubhuroko, inokwanisa "kupfuura" hupenyu hwayo hwesevhisi inodiwa, uye simbi dzakakandwa dzesimbi dzichamira kushungurudzwa kwakawanda, saka zvimwe zvese hazvizoiti.

Painjini iyi, zvakakosha kuti utarise tembiricha inotonhorera uye mamiriro ecylinder musoro gasket, nekukurumidza tarisa kushushikana kweketani uye shandisa chete emhando yepamusoro mafuta.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kutarisa mamiriro emafuta system - izvi zvakakosha zvakanyanya kana uchityaira pamudziyo dizeli mafuta.

Hunhu hwakanaka hwemayuniti edhiziri paKia Soul hunosanganisira zvinotevera:

• kushanda zvakanaka nekuda kwekushomeka kwemafuta;
• injini yakakwira inomhanyisa kumhanya yakaderera, izvo zvakanaka kana uchityaira mota yakatakura;
• "flat sherufu" ye torque, kutanga kubva ku1000 uye kupera pa4500-5000 rpm.

Zvimwe zveKia Soul ine dizeli zvikamu zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• kugadzirira mota chete neotomatiki transmission (!), kunze kweiyo pre-restyling mota dzechizvarwa chekutanga;
• kunze kweruzha rweinjini pachayo, varidzi vanodzokorora kuona kuti imwe sosi yeruzha mumotokari iketani yenguva, iyo inofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya (kazhinji ruzha rweketani runoitika pakumhanya kupfuura 80 km nekuda kwekutambanudza kwayo kana kusashanda zvakanaka kweiyo. tensioner);
• Injini yedhiziri haisi iyo yakanakisa maererano nekuchengetedza, uye mutengo wekugadzirisa injini yedhiziri yakanyanya kukwirira, kusiyana neayo peturu.

Diesel injini paKia Soul dzaive dzakashongedzerwa nemhando dzinotevera dzegiya mabhokisi:

• Kia Soul, chizvarwa chekutanga, pre-styling: 1-speed manual transmission;
• Kia Soul, chizvarwa chekutanga, pre-styling: 1-kumhanya otomatiki kutapurirana (torque converter type);
• Kia Soul, chizvarwa chekutanga, kugadzirisa zvakare: 1-kumhanya otomatiki kutapurirana (torque inoshandura mhando);
• Kia Soul, chizvarwa chechipiri, pre-style: 2-kumhanya otomatiki kutapurirana (torque inoshandura mhando).

Restyled Kia Soul 2nd chizvarwa chekuendesa kuRussian Federation uye iyo CIS yakanga isina kugadzirirwa injini dzedhiziri.

Injini dzepeturu dzeKia Soul

Iine peturu yemukati inopisa injini paMweya, zvese zviri nyore pane neinjini dzedhiziri. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti Mweya yezvizvarwa zvose, kunze kwechipiri (yakagadziriswa), yakanga ine injini imwe chete - G4FC. Hongu, vaverengi vane ruzivo uye vanoda kuziva vangave vakaona uye vakatiudza nemazvo kuti takanga tisina kururama. Mushure mezvose, chizvarwa chechipiri cheMweya mhando dzakatanga kuve nemagetsi eG4FD. Ndizvozvo, asi, zvinosuruvarisa, haufanirwe kuvimba nevatengesi vekambani vanoita mishumo yekubata kumeso nezve "itsva" injini, nekuti iyo G4FD ndiyo yakafanana yekare G4FC, chete nediki diki shanduko. Hapana chakanyanya kuchinja muinjini iyi. Indekisi "D" muzita reinjini yakatsiviwa "C" uye yakangoratidza kuchinjika kwemayuniti emagetsi kuti asangane neyakaomesesa miitiro yezvakatipoteredza.

Injini dzeG4FC/G4FD pachadzo dzakanyanya tekinoroji, iyo yekuKorea automaker yakakwereta kubva kuMitsubishi uye zvishoma "yakagadziridzwa". Ichokwadi, izvi zvinogadziriswa hazvigoni kunzi zvakanaka, nokuti mukutsvaga simba uye kugadzirwa kwemutengo wakaderera, zvikamu zvakakosha zveinjini zvinova zvishoma zvakavimbika. Kunyange zvakadaro, nekuchenjerera kushanda, kazhinji kuchinja kwemafuta (5-7 zviuru) nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa, injini idzi dzinogona kupera nyore kusvika 150 - 000 km. Nekudaro, hadzisi mota dzese dzakashongedzerwa neinjini idzi dzinoshandiswa mumamiriro akanaka.

Kuwedzera mafuta kumoto inyaya yekuti cylinder block painjini idzi yakagadzirwa nealuminium, izvo zvinoita kuti injini yekupisa yemukati isagadzirike. Munyika dzeRussian Federation neCIS vagara vakawana nzira yeinjini idzi uye vakadzidza nzira yekuzvigadzirisa zvine hungwaru, asi mutambo unokodzera kenduru here?

Hazvisi nyore here kuwana yemhando yepamusoro sevhisi yemotokari nevane technicians vane hunyanzvi? Naizvozvo, vazhinji varidzi vemotokari yeKia Soul, vakatarisana nekutadza kweinjini, vanosarudza kutenga chibvumirano chebvumirano pasina kuzviremedza nemibvunzo nezve "kururamisa" kwekugadzirisa.

Injini yeG4FC/G4FD in-line ina-cylinder block yakagadzirwa nealuminium alloy. Vhoriyamu yeyuniti iri 1.6 litita, nhamba yevhavha ndeye 16, simba reinjini rakaiswa paKia Soul rinosiyana kubva 124 kusvika 132 hp. Iyo magetsi ekupa system ijekiseni.

Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso, unogona kuwana motokari ine jekiseni rinodzorwa nemagetsi rakagoverwa (124 hp version) kana nejekiseni rakananga (132 hp version).

Yekutanga sisitimu, sekutonga, inoiswa pane "varombo" zvigadziriso, yechipiri - pane yakawanda yakashongedzerwa.

Zvimiro zveiyi mota zvinosanganisira zvinotevera:

• nguva yeketani meshini nezvose zvazvinoreva - yakawandisa injini ruzha, kutambanudza ketani;
• mafuta anowanzobuda kubva pazvisimbiso;
• isina kugadzikana isina basa kumhanya - kazhinji kugadziridzwa kwemafuta system kunodiwa (kuchenesa majekiseni, kushandisa emhando yepamusoro mafuta, kushandura mafirita);
• kudiwa kugadzirisa mavharuvhu ose 20 - 000 km;
• iwe unofanirwa kutarisa mamiriro ezvinokonzeresa mune exhaust system;
• Hazvibvumirwi kupisa injini; zvakakosha kutarisa tembiricha inotonhorera.

Zvikasadaro, mota haina zvimwe zvinokanganisa zviri pachena; iyo G4FC/G4FD iri nyore uye inogadziriswa (kana iyo unit isingawedzere kupisa).

Zvakare pane yakadzokororwa 2nd chizvarwa Kia Soul modhi, injini nyowani dzakabuda:

• zvakasikwa zvinoshuvira mukati memoto injini ine vhoriyamu ye2.0 litres uye simba re150 hp, ine 6-speed torque inoshandura otomatiki transmission;
• turbocharged yemukati inopisa injini ine huwandu hwe1.6 malita, 200 hp, ine 7-speed robotic gearbox.

mhedziso

Kumubvunzo wekuti "Ndeipi injini yandinofanira kuwana iyo Kia Soul nayo?" haigone kupindurwa zvisina kujeka. Ngatiendei pamusoro pezviri pamusoro zvakare uye edza kuronga ruzivo maererano nesarudzo yeinjini yeKia Soul. Saka, hazvisi pasina kuti takanyora zvakawanda nezveinjini dzedhiziri; ivo vakave vakanyanya kubudirira paMweya. Ivo havagone kunzi "kurasa"; vane mashoma akajairika matambudziko pane mota dzine injini dzepeturu. Nekudaro, kunyangwe zvakanakira izvi, injini dzedhiziri dzinodhura kushanda uye dzinoda kugadziridzwa nguva nenguva, uye zvinodikanwa kushandisa chete zvemhando yepamusoro uye zvepakutanga zvakasara zvikamu uye mafuta uye mafuta.

Imwe musoro wemuridzi weMweya ine injini yedhiziri ndeyekuti kana pakaitika kuparara kwakanyanya, iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga sevhisi yemhando yepamusoro, uye kwete yega yega nzvimbo yebasa remotokari ichagadzirisa dizeli. Saka maererano nekugadzirisa, dhiziri inodhura zvakanyanya, asi mukutyaira kwezuva nezuva ine zvakawanda zvakanakira, izvi zvinosanganisira kugona, kuvimbika uye izvo zvinozivikanwa "kudhonza kubva pasi".

Injini dzepeturu dzinonyanya kupenga, dzine matambudziko mazhinji uye dzinotya kupisa zvakanyanya, izvo zvinowanzoitika kana uchityaira mune dense traffic jams, kunyanya mukupisa kwekunze.

Zvisinei, muchiitiko chekuparara kwejini yakakomba, kugadzirisa kana kuchinjwa nekontrakiti unit ichave yakachipa kupfuura motokari ine dizeli mukati memoto injini. Kune zvakare mamwe akawanda mabhenefiti ekufarira peturu, kureva liquidity mumusika wechipiri uye kugona kusarudza mota yechero gadziriso nerudzi rwunodiwa rwekufambisa - otomatiki kana bhuku.

Isu hatisi kuzobata "mutsva" modhi ine injini nyowani, asi zvinogona kuve zvine musoro kufunga kuti emuchadenga maviri-lita injini ine classic torque inoshandura ichawana mukurumbira mukuru pakati pevanyori vemotokari dzakavimbika. Asi iyo 1.6-litre unit, yakafukidzwa neturbine, haigone kufadza vangangove vatengi nekuvimbika kwayo, kunyanya pamwe neiyo robotic gearbox. Zvisinei, hapana maonero akajeka pamusoro penyaya iyi, uye hapana chidimbu che data, saka kwave kunonoka kutora mhedziso pamusoro peinjini itsva.