Mazda Premacy injini
Zviri mukati
Mazda Motor Corporation yakavambwa muna 1920. Dzimbahwe ravo riri muguta reHiroshima. Pakutanga, midhudhudhu chete yaigadzirwa mumafekitari ekambani. Mugore rechimakumi matatu, mudhudhudhu wake wakahwina mumakwikwi.
Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, chirimwa ichi chakashongedzerwa zvachose kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemauto kune zvinodiwa neuto reJapan. Nekuda kwekubhomba kwemaguta eHiroshima neNagasaki nemabhomba eatomu, zvitoro zvakaparadzwa ne1/3, saka hazvina kunetsa kudzorera kugadzirwa munguva pfupi. Kugadzirwa kwe-lita, marori ane mavhiri matatu uye madiki emoto emoto anotanga.
Mushure mekugadzirisa kwakati wandei pakati pemakumi matanhatu, kugadzirwa uye kugadzirwa kwakawanda kwemota, marori uye mota dzekutengesa dzinotanga.
Mushure mezvo, kambani yakakura zvekuti yakakwanisa kugadzirwa kwemakombi, mabhazi nemarori.
Muna 1995, Mazda mafekitari akatanga kugadzira motokari mhuri muchimiro minivan. Dangwe dangwe raive muenzaniso weDemio, yakakurumbira uye inozivikanwa seMazda 2. Maererano neunhu hwayo uye unyanzvi hwekugadzira, yakanga isiri pasi pemhando dzinozivikanwa se: Opel, Fiat, Renault, yekirasi imwechete.
Mumakore anotevera, mainjiniya ari kushanda mukuvandudza mhando yekutakura mhuri yakakura uye mhando dzinoonekwa senge: Mutero uye Premacy ..
Kugadzirwa uye kutanga kweMazda Premacy kwakaitika muGeneva muna 1999. Vakatora nheyo yeMazda 323 senheyo, vachingowedzera zvishoma. Mushure mezvo, akapinda mune zvakatevedzana uye achiri kugadzirwa nanhasi.
Kune iyi modhi, akati wandei masimba emagetsi ari kugadzirwa. Injini dzepeturu mumutsara, mvura-yakatonhorera, DOHC, 1,8-litre uye maviri-lita. Iwo akaiswa pane ese magadzirirwo ehukuru, ese ari kumberi-vhiri dhiraivha uye 4 wd.
Mienzaniso: FP-DE, FS-ZE, FS-DE, LF-DE, PE-VPS, RF3F
Iyi FP-DE yekugadziridza injini yakagadzirwa kubva mukupera kwa1992 kusvika 2005. Yakaiswa pamhando: Mazda Eunos 500, Capella (zvizvarwa CG, GW, GF), Familia S-ngoro, 323 uye Premacy kubva 1999 kusvika 2005 (chizvarwa chekutanga uye kugadzirisa kwayo).
Motokari FP-DE:
| bulkiness | 1839 cubic centimita; |
| simba | 114-135 simba remabhiza; |
| torsional nguva | 157 (16) / 4000; 157 (16) / 4500; 160 (16) / 4500; 161 (16) / 4500; 162 (17) / 4500 N•m (kg•m) panguva rpm; |
| mafuta anodyiwa | Normal AI-92 uye AI-95; |
| consumable | 3,9-10,5 litita / 100 makiromita; |
| silinda | 83 millimeters; |
| mavharuvhu mune imwe silinda | 4; |
| simba guru | 114 (84) / 6000; 115 (85) / 5500; 125 (92) / 6000; 130 (96) /6200; 135 (99) / 6200 hp (kW) pa rpm; |
| kudzvinyirira | 9; |
| piston, kufamba | 85 mamirimita. |
Iyi FS-ZE yekugadziridza injini, ine marita maviri, yakagadzirwa kubva 1997 kusvika 2005. Yakaiswa pamhando: Capella, Familia, Familia, 626 Mazda uye Premacy (2001-2005)
Motokari FS-ZE:
| chiyero | 1991 cubic centimita; |
| simba | 130-170 simba remabhiza; 177 (18) / 5000; 178 (18) / 5000; 180 (18) / 5000; |
| torque | 181 (18) / 5000; 183 (19) / 3000 N•m (kg•m) pa rpm; |
| mafuta | Normal AI-92, AI-95 AI-98; |
| kunwa | 4,7-10,7 litita / 100 makiromita; |
| silinda | 83 millimeters; |
| humburumbira vharafu | 4 |
| simba guru | 130 (96) / 5500; 165 (121) / 6800; 170 (125) / 6800 hp (kW) pa rpm; |
| kudzvinyirira | 10 |
| piston, kufamba | 92 mamirimita. |
Iyi FS-DE yekugadziridza injini, ine marita maviri, yakagadzirwa kubva 1991 kusvika 2005. Yakaiswa pamhando: Efini ms6, Cronos, Autozam clef, Capella (generations CG, GF, GW), chizvarwa chechipiri MPV, 323 Mazda uye Premacy (restyling 2001-2005). Ese maviri-litre injini dzakafanana, pane musiyano mudiki mukugadzirisa uye gore rekugadzira. LF-DE, yakagadzirwa kubva 2002 kusvika 2011. Yakaiswa pamhando: Mazda Atenza, Axela, 3 Mazda uye Premacy (2005-2007).
Iyi PE-VPS yekugadziridza injini, ine marita maviri, yakagadzirwa kubvira 2008. Yakaiswa pamhando: Mazda Biant, Axela, CX3, CX-5,3, 6 Mazda uye Premacy (2010-ikozvino).
Iyo RF3F mota yakaiswa kubva 1999-2005:
| bulkiness | 1998 cubic centimita; |
| huwandu hwesimba | 90 horsepower; |
| torsional nguva | 220 / 1800; N•m, panguva rpm; |
| mafuta anodyiwa | Kazhinji dizeli mafuta (diesel fuel); |
| consumable | 5,6-7,8 litita / 100 makiromita; |
| silinda | 86 millimeters; |
| mavharuvhu mune imwe silinda | 2; |
| simba guru | 90 / 4000; hp pa rpm; |
| kudzvinyirira | 18,8; |
| piston, kufamba | 86 mamirimita. |
Yakakurudzirwa mafuta
Mugadziri weMazda Premacy injini anokurudzira kuzadza mafuta 5 w 25 uye 5 w 30 yemhando dzakadai se: nokuda kwebasa rakanaka, vagadziri vachiri kukurudzira mafuta kubva kukambani: Ilsac gf-5 ine viscosity ye5 w 30; ZIC X5, 5 w 30; Lukoil Genesis Glidetech, 5 w 30; Kixx G1, 5 w 30; Wolf Vilatech, 5 w 30 ASIA/US; Idenmitsu Zepro Touring, 5 w 30; Idenmitsu Extreme Eso, 5 w 30; Profix, 5 w 30; Petro - Canada Supreme Synthetic, 5 w 30.
Kutsiviwa kunokurudzirwa kwete mushure memazana gumi emakiromita emakiromita. Asi iyo nzira iyo minivan, iyo inogara ichishandiswa pasi pemutoro, inogara ichitakura vanhu vakawanda. Kazhinji nzira dzinorara dzisina kujairika uye dzinoenda kunze kwemugwagwa, sezvo paine 4wd. Zvakanakisa kuchinja, kanenge ose 6000, 8000 makiromita.
Kushandiswa kwemafuta kunogona kuva chero chinhu. Iyo mota haina kuzvikudza Mune izvi, inobata chero chinhu chaizvo: yepamusoro-mhando uye yakaderera-mhando, yepakutanga uye fake. MaKulibins ekuRussia anozadza mafuta einjini ane viscosity ye10 w 40 uye 10 w 50, nepo injini iri kushanda zvakajairika. Injini yekushandisa 350000 kusvika 500000 makiromita.
Contract injini uye tuning
Injini yechibvumirano inogona kutengwa pasina matambudziko: muVladivostok, Khabarovsk, Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg, Moscow neSt. Mutengo waro unotanga zvichienderana nemuenzaniso uye huwandu hweinjini. Kubva 26 kusvika 000 rubles.
Injini dzinokwenenzverwa zviri nyore, pasevhisi yemotokari yehunyanzvi uye mugaraji rakajairwa. Inorema makirogiramu 97 chete. Zvese zvinodikanwa pane izvi zvinongosara zvikamu uye zvinoshandiswa. Izvo zvaunogona kutenga pasina matambudziko. Iwo anowanikwa, angangoita ese ane hunyanzvi anobata neauto zvikamu.
Zvakanakira uye zvakaipira Mazda Premacy injini
Iyo pluses inosanganisira chokwadi chekuti iyi yakanaka kwazvo-seater-seater minivan, iyo yakakodzera kune vese mhuri huru uye yekuredza kana kuvhima nzendo neshamwari. Kunze-mugwagwa, injini haina kuenzana nemotokari yekirasi iyi. Nekuda kwesimba rayo rakaderera, mota inokwanisa kubuda mune inenge chero tsvina inonzwisisika, uko muridzi wayo ane hanya akaityaira. Mhete dzinogona kuchinjwa pasina kubvisa mota. Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvinosanganisira chokwadi chekuti injini ine ruzha uye inokara.
