Nissan cd20, cd20e, cd20et uye cd20eti injini
Zviri mukati
Injini dzakagadzirwa naNissan dzagara dziri dzemhando yepamusoro, izvo zvinoita kuti dzizivikanwe pakati pevatyairi.
Nomuzvarirwo, mota dze cd20 dzakateedzana hadzina kunyimwa kutariswa. Uyezve, vakaiswa pamhando dzakawanda dzemotokari dzakakurumbira.
Tsanangudzo yeInjini
Ichi chikwata chemagetsi chakagadzirwa kubva muna 1990 kusvika muna 2000. Munguva iyi yakagadziridzwa kakawanda. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mhuri yese yemotor ine maitiro akafanana yakaonekwa. Injini dzose dzinosiyaniswa nekuvimbika kwakanyanya, asi panguva imwechete vane zvirwere zvakajairika.
Injini yakabudiswa kamwechete pamabhizinesi akawanda ayo aiva chikamu cheNissan kunetseka panguva iyoyo. Izvi zvakaita kuti zvikwanisike kukwidziridza maitiro ekugadzira injini, kuita kuti iendeswe kunzvimbo yekusangana yemhando dzakasiyana dzemota dzemhando iyi. Zvakare, mamwe mabhizinesi kunze kwekunetseka akagadzira cd20 pasi pechibvumirano.
Motokari yakagadzirwa iine ziso pamitsetse mitsva yemotokari dzevatakuri iyo Nissan yakanga ichitanga panguva iyoyo. Nokudaro, mainjiniya akaedza kuita kuti chikwata chacho chiite zvakasiyana-siyana sezvinobvira. Pamwe chete, vakabudirira.
Technical specifications
Yese injini dzinopisa dzemukati dzeiyi dzakateedzana dzinomhanya pamafuta edhiziri, zvichiteerana, ndizvo chaizvo mamiriro aya anovimbisa kushanda kweinjini. Izvo zvakakoshawo kufunga kuti, kunyangwe neyakajairwa dhizaini, ese masimba emagetsi anotorwa kubva kuCD20 ane misiyano yehunyanzvi inovandudza mota yekutanga. General technical data inogona kuwanikwa mutafura.
| Indicator | CD20 | CD20E | CD20ET | CD20ETi atm | CD20ETi turbo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maonero | 1973 | 1973 | 1973 | 1973 | 1973 |
| Simba hp | 75-105 | 76 | 91 - 97 | 105 | 105 |
| Max. torque N*m (kg*m) panguva rpm | 113(12)/4400 132(13)/2800 135(14)/4400 | 132(13)/2800 | 191(19)/2400 196(20)/2400 | 221 (23) / 2000 | 221 (23) / 2000 |
| mafuta | dizili | dizili | dizili | dizili | dizili |
| Kushandiswa l/100 km | 3.9 - 7.4 | 3.4 - 4.1 | 04.09.2006 | 05.01.2006 | 05.01.2006 |
| mhando yeinjini | Inline, 4-cylinder mvura-yakatonhorera, OHC | mu-mutsara, 4-cylinder, mvura-yakatonhorera, OHC | Inline 4-cylinder, SOHC | mu-mutsara, 4-cylinder, mvura-yakatonhorera, OHC | mu-mutsara, 4-cylinder, mvura-yakatonhorera, OHC |
| Wedzera. Injini ruzivo | Iko hakuna data | Iko hakuna data | Iko hakuna data | Iko hakuna data | Anochinjisa nguva yekudyara system |
| Cylinder dhayamita, mm | 84.5 - 85 | 85 | 85 | 85 | 85 |
| Supercharger | kwete | kwete | turbine | kwete | Turbine |
| Kurohwa kwepisitoni, mm | 88 - 89 | 88 - 89 | 88 | 88 | 88 |
| Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | 22.02.2018 | 22 | 22 | 22 | 22 |
| Nhamba yevhavha pa silinda | 02.04.2018 | 02.04.2018 | 02.04.2018 | 02.04.2018 | 02.04.2018 |
| Zvinyorwa | 250-300 km | 250-300 km | 250-300 km | 280-300 km | 280-300 km |
Ndokumbira utarise kuti mota mune dzakasiyana vhezheni inogona kuve nehunhu hwakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, sd20 inogona kunge iine chiyero chakasiyana chesimba, zvinoenderana nezvirongwa zveinjini pamhando dzakasiyana. Kushandiswa kwemafuta kunogonawo kuchinja.
Pasinei nokuti ikozvino injini inoonekwa sechinhu chinodyiwa, zviri nani kutarisa nhamba yayo. Izvi zvinodzivirira matambudziko mazhinji, kunyanya kana mota yakatengwa kana injini ichange iine rekodhi yemhosva. Pane ndiro ine nhamba yakadhindwa pairi pasi pemanifold pamberi pe cylinder block, unogona kuiona mumufananidzo.
Motor kuvimbika
Hunhu hweNissan injini dzinowanzo zivikanwa. Iyi modhi haina mutsauko. Avhareji sosi yemota, iyo inovimbiswa nemugadziri, inotangira kubva 250-300 zviuru zvemakiromita. Mukuita, kune masimba emagetsi anoenda chinyararire 400 zviuru, uye panguva imwechete ivo havarongi kuputsa.
Sezvo mutemo, kugadzirisa kunodiwa kana mota isingatarisirwe. Muchiitiko ichi, matambudziko achamuka kunyange nemhando yepamusoro uye injini yakavimbika.
Nekuchengetedza kwakakodzera, kupfeka kwechisikigo ndiyo njodzi huru uye inogona kudzikiswa nekuona kuti injini yemafuta inoshandurwa nenguva.
Sezvo iri injini yedhiziri, saka inoshingirira zvakanyanya kumitoro yenguva refu. Nokudaro, injini dzeiyi dzakatevedzana dzakataridzika zvakanyanya mumotokari dzechiteshi, dzaishandiswa kutakura zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.
Kuchengetedza
Ngationgororei zvakakosha zvekugadzirisa injini iyi. Panguva yekushanda, pasinei nekuongorora kwakanaka, zvingave zvakakosha kutsiva zvimwe zvikamu. Iyi inzira yakajairika.
Kazhinji, munhu anofanira kutarisana nechido chekutsiva nguva yekufambisa, mabhanhire anoshumira avhareji ye50-60 zviuru zvemakiromita. Mutengo webasa iri wakadzikira, asi unozokuchengetedza kubva pakugadzirisa injini.
Iwe unofanirwawo kunyatsotarisa kunaka kwemafuta. Iyo cd20 jekiseni pombi haishiviriri mafuta akasvibiswa zvakanyanya uye inogona kutadza.
Pakuisa pombi itsva, ita shuwa kuti mamaki anowirirana. Pane imwe nzvimbo 100000 km imwe neimwe iwe uchada kutsiva pombi yemafuta. Zvinogonawo kudikanwa kuchenesa mhino nguva dzose.
Musoro weICE unogonawo kukonzera mamwe matambudziko. Iyo gasket pasi pemusoro wecylinder pasi pemamwe mamiriro inogona kupisa kuburikidza, asi haina kuoma kuitsiva. Zvingave zvakare zvakakosha kuisa lambda probe pa cd20e, zviri nani kushandisa chikamu kubva kuJapan. Antifreeze circulation inogonawo kukanganiswa.
Ignition haigone kurasika pa cd20eti, madhiziri haana. Chikonzero chakaderera compression kana kutadza kutenderera nguva. Dzimwe nguva zvakakwana kungogadzirisa nguva, zvakakosha kutarisa kana zvindori zvepiston zviri kurongeka, kana zvakanamatira, kugadzirisa kukuru kunodiwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, kune cd20et zvakakosha kushandura crankshaft, sezvo pasina zviyero zvekugadzirisa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zviri nyore kutenga chibvumirano injini. Iyo injini yekutanga inogona kukanganiswa nemhepo yekudziya system.
Mota iyi inogona kunge iine matambudziko nemaattachments. Iyo yekutanga kazhinji inotadza, kana kuti bendix inopera nekukurumidza, zvakakwana kungoitsiva. Imwe yezvibatanidzwa inogona kutadza pombi. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kana uchiwedzera midziyo yemagetsi, 20-amp cd90 jenareta iiswe pamotokari.
Kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune kutapurirana. Bhuku remirayiridzo rinotaura kuti kushanda kusina kunaka kunogona kukonzera kusashanda zvakanaka. Muchiitiko ichi, zviri nani kutenga yakakwana clutch kit. Bhuku racho rinokurudzirawo kushandura lubricant mune otomatiki kutapurirana makiromita zviuru makumi mana.
Rudzii rwemafuta kudira
Iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti zvakakosha kusarudza mafuta akakodzera. Idzi injini hadzina kuzvikudza, saka chero semi-synthetic uye synthetic motor lubricant inogona kushandiswa. Funga nezve viscosity, inosarudzwa zvichienderana nemwaka. Iva nechokwadi chekuchengeta chicherechedzo chechikamu chepasi chakavharwa nemafuta nguva dzese.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kunzwisiswa kuti nekutsiviwa kwega kwega, itsva mafuta sefa inofanira kuiswa. Zvikasadaro, pachava nedambudziko neinjini.
Imota dzipi dzakaiswa
Motokari dzakaiswa pamhando dzemotokari dzakakurumbira, dzinogona kuwanikwawo mumitambo yeMTA series. Yakatanga kuonekwa paNissan Avenir, yanga iri mukugadzirwa kubva muna Chivabvu 1990.
Mune ramangwana, injini yakaiswa pamhando dzakadai seBluebird, Serena, Sunny, Largo, Pulsar. Uyezve, pane vamwe vavo, injini kugadziriswa kunogona kuiswa pazvizvarwa zviviri. Sezvo kusvetwa kwemamotor kune simba, vanogona kuiswa paLargo commercial vans seyo huru.
Iyo yekupedzisira modhi iyo cd20et yakaiswa zvakanyanya yaive yechipiri chizvarwa Nissan Avenir. Idzi mota dzakange dzakashongedzerwa neinjini yakafanana kusvika Kubvumbi 2000.
