Nissan Primera injini

Vatyairi vakaona yekutanga Nissan Primera mota modhi muna 1990, iyo yakatsiva yaimbozivikanwa Bluebird. Gore rimwe chetero rakava chishamiso chemotokari, sezvo yakave yakahwina mumakwikwi emotokari eCar of the Year, ayo anoitwa gore negore kuEurope. Kubudirira uku kuchiri kwepamusoro pemhando iyi. Nissan Premiere inowanikwa nemhando mbiri dzemiviri, iyo hatchback kana sedan.

Pane imwe nguva gare gare, mukupera kwa1990, modhi yemhando iyi ine mavhiri ese akaona chiedza. Muenzaniso muchizvarwa chekutanga waive nemuviri weP10, uye W10 mutumbi wakaitirwa chiteshi ngoro. Pakanga pane musiyano mukuru pakati pemotokari, pasinei nekushandiswa kwemagetsi akafanana, kufanana kwemukati, nezvimwe zvinhu. Iyo station wagon yakagadzirwa kusvika 1998 muJapan, uye iyo P10 yakagadzirwa pazvitsuwa zvefoggy Albion.

Musiyano mukuru pakati pemhando idzi ndeyekumiswa kwekugadzira. Kune sedan, matatu-link yekumberi kumiswa inoiswa, nepo yezviteshi ngoro, MacPherson struts uye inotsamira danda zvinoshandiswa. Bhora rekumashure rinenge "risingaperi", asi kubata kwemotokari kunonyanya kuipa. Iko kuomarara kwe-multi-link kumiswa kunopa kunyaradza kwakanyanya paunenge uchityaira sedan kana hatchback. Ndihwo unhu uhwu hunokosheswa zvikuru nevaridzi vechiratidzo ichi, sezvinoratidzwa nekuongorora kwakawanda kwevatyairi.

Mumufananidzo, motokari yeNissan Primera muchizvarwa chechitatu:

Ndeapi injini dzakaiswa pamotokari dzemakore akasiyana ekugadzirwa

Chizvarwa chekutanga Nissan Primera chakagadzirwa kusvika 1997. Mumisika yenyika dzakawanda dzeEurope, motokari dzaipiwa injini dzinoshandisa peturu nedhiziri. Yekutanga yaive nehuwandu hwekushanda hwe1,6 kana 2,0 malita, uye injini yedhiziri ye2000 cm.³.

Nissan Primera injini dzechizvarwa chekutanga:

Machine	mhando yeinjini	Mota	Kushanda vhoriyamu mul	Simba zviratidzo, hp	Notes
Muenzaniso 1,6	R4, peturu	GA16DS	1.6	90	1990-1993 Europe
Muenzaniso 1,6	R4, peturu	Ga16DE	1.6	90	1993-1997 Europe
Muenzaniso 1,8	R4, peturu	SR18Tue	1.8	110	1990-1992, Japan
Muenzaniso 1,8	R4, peturu	SR18DE	1.8	125	1992-1995, Japan
Muenzaniso 2,0	R4, peturu	SR20Tue	2	115	1990-1993, Europe
Muenzaniso 2,0	R4, peturu	SR20DE	2	115	1993-1997, Europe
Muenzaniso 2,0	R4, peturu	SR20DE	2	150	1990-1996, Europe, Japan
Muenzaniso 2,0 TD	R4 dhiziri	CD20	1.9	75	1990-1997, Europe

Iyo giya bhokisi rinogona kunge riri rekutumira kana "otomatiki". Yekutanga ine nhanho shanu, uye ina chete inopiwa kune otomatiki michina.

Chizvarwa chechipiri (P11) chakabudiswa kubva muna 1995 kusvika muna 2002, uye muEurope motokari yakaonekwa muna 1996. Kugadzirwa, sepakutanga, kwakarongwa munyika dzakaita seJapan neUK. Mutengi aigona kutenga motokari ine body type sedan, hatchback kana wagon, uye muJapan zvaikwanisika kutenga motokari ine mavhiri ose. Iyo kit yaisanganisira mashanu-kumhanya bhuku kana mana-kumhanya otomatiki transmissions. Mumusika wemotokari muJapan, waigona kutenga motokari ine mavhiri ose.

Kwete pasina kugadziridzwa kwemhando iyi, iyo yakapera muna 1996. Modernization yakakanganisa kwete chete mota dzemotokari, asiwo chitarisiko chayo. Injini dzine vhoriyamu yekushanda yemalita maviri akatanga kuve akashongedzerwa nevariator pane yechinyakare gearbox. Kutengeswa kwemotokari dzakagadzirwa nechizvarwa chechipiri muJapan kwakaramba kuchienderera kusvika pakupera kwa2000, uye munyika dzeEurope kwenguva refu kusvika 2002.

Powertrains yeNissan Primera, yakaburitswa nechizvarwa chechipiri

Machine	mhando yeinjini	Mota	Kushanda vhoriyamu mul	Simba zviratidzo, hp	Notes
Muenzaniso 1,6	R4, peturu	GA16DE	1.6	90/99	1996-2000, Europe
Muenzaniso 1,6	R4, peturu	QG16DE	1.6	106	2000-2002, Europe
Muenzaniso 1,8	R4, peturu	SR18DE	1.8	125	1995-1998, Japan
Muenzaniso 1,8	R4, peturu	QG18DE	1.8	113	1999-2002, Europe
Muenzaniso 1,8	R4, peturu	QG18DE	1.8	125	1998-2000, Japan
Muenzaniso 1,8	R4, peturu	QG18DD	1.8	130	1998-2000, Japan
Muenzaniso 2,0	R4, peturu	SR20DE	2	115/131/140	1996-2002, Europe
Muenzaniso 2,0	R4, peturu	SR20DE	2	150	1995-2000, Europe, Japan
Muenzaniso 2,0	R4, peturu	SR20VE	2	190	1997-2000, Japan
Muenzaniso 2,0 TD	R4, dhiziri, turbo	CD20T	1.9	90	1996-2002, Europe

Nissan Primera yakagadzirwa kubvira 2001

Kwechizvarwa chechitatu Nissan muJapan, 2001 yakava yakakosha, uye gore rakatevera, 2002, vatyairi vemotokari munyika dzeEurope vaigona kuiona. Kuonekwa kwemotokari uye kushongedza kwemukati kwemuviri kwakachinja zvikuru. Iwo masimba emagetsi akashandiswa kumhanya papeturu uye turbodiesel, uye kutapurirana kwakashandisa mechanical, automatic transmission, pamwe neCVT systems. Matunhu eRussian Federation akapihwa zviri pamutemo mota dzine injini dzinomhanya papeturu, pamwe neimwe nhamba yedhiziri 2,2 litita injini.

Injini dzechizvarwa chechitatu Nissan Premiere:

Muenzaniso wemotokari	Injini	Kugadziriswa kwemota	Kushanda vhoriyamu mul	Simba zviratidzo, hp	Notes
Kutanga 1,6	QG16DE	R4, peturu	1.6	109	2002-2007, Europe
Kutanga 1,8	QG18DE	R4, peturu	1.8	116	2002-2007, Europe
Kutanga 1,8	QG18DE	R4, peturu	1.8	125	2002-2005, Japan
Kutanga 2,0	QR20DE	R4, peturu	2	140	2002-2007, Europe
Kutanga 2,0	QR20DE	R4, peturu	2	150	2001-2005, Japan
Kutanga 2,0	SR20VE	R4, peturu	2	204	2001-2003, Japan
Kutanga 2,5	OR25DE	R4, peturu	2.5	170	2001-2005, Japan
Kutanga 1,9dci	Renault F9Q	R4, dhiziri, turbo	1.9	116/120	2002-2007, Europe
kutanga 2,2 dci	YD22DDT	R4, dhiziri, turbo	2.2	126/139	2002-2007, Europe

Ndeapi mota dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti vagadziri vanozadza michina ine akasiyana siyana emagetsi mayuniti. Inogona kuva zvose peturu uye dizeli injini. Pakati peinjini dzepeturu, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa 1,6-litre injini ine yakagoverwa jekiseni kana maviri-lita mono-injector. Mota zhinji dzeNissan Primera P11 dzinofamba mumigwagwa ine SR20DE injini.

Kana iwe ukaverenga wongororo yevaridzi, unogona kuona kuti mutsara wese weinjini une chitubu chakakura. Kana kugadzirisa nenguva kunoitwa uchishandisa zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, mileage pasina kugadzirisa injini inogona kudarika 400 zviuru zvemakiromita.

Chizvarwa chechipiri Nissan Primera P11 chinodya 8,6 kusvika 12,1 malita emafuta mumigwagwa yeguta ine mileage ye100 km. Mumigwagwa yenyika, kushandiswa kuduku, kuchava 5,6-6,8 malita pamakiromita zana. Kushandiswa kwemafuta zvakanyanya kunoenderana nekutyaira kwemotokari, mamiriro ekushanda kwayo, mamiriro ehunyanzvi emota. Kushandiswa kwemafuta kunotanga kuwedzera sezvo mileage inowedzera.

Ndeipi injini iri nani

Sarudzo iyi inotarisana nevakawanda vangangoita vatengi veiyi modhi yemotokari. Usati wasarudza imwe mota, unofanirwa kufunga nezve zvimwe zvinhu:

1. Mamiriro ekushanda kwemotokari.
2. Kutyaira maitiro.
3. Inofungidzirwa gore rega rega motokari mileage.
4. Mafuta anoshandiswa.
5. Mhando yekutumira yakaiswa pamushini.
6. Zvimwe zvinhu.

Kune avo varidzi vasina kuronga kuramba vachishandisa mota ine mutoro wakazara uye kufamba nekumhanya kwakanyanya, injini ine displacement ye 1600 cmXNUMX yakakodzera.³. Kushandiswa kwemafuta hakuzove kwakanyanya, 109 mabhiza achapa varidzi vakadaro kunyaradza kunodikanwa.

Iyo yakanakisa sarudzo ndeyekuisa 1.8-litre injini ine simba re116 hp. Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekushanda kweinjini kwakaita kuti zvikwanise kuvandudza simba uye simba rekuita kwemotokari. Kuita kwakanakisa kunowanikwa kana giya bhokisi remanyorero rakapetwa neiyi mota. Nokuti "muchina" zvinoda injini simba. Marita maviri, uye aya anenge 140 mabhiza, ndiyo yakanyanya kukodzera kutapurirana kwakadaro. Mune yakanaka kesi, ichave kushandiswa kweiyo variator yakapetwa neiyi mota.

Z4867 Injini Nissan Primera P11 (1996-1999) 1998, 2.0td, CD20

Muchina we hydromechanical unogona kushanda anopfuura zviuru mazana maviri emakiromita pasina matambudziko. Musiyanisi wemota idzi anonzwa zvakanyanya kune yakaipa migwagwa uye ane hukasha kutyaira maitiro. Diesel magetsi mayuniti haawanzo mumusika wemotokari weRussian Federation uye CIS. Vakazviratidza kune rumwe rutivi rwakanaka zvose maererano nekuvimbika uye kubudirira. Pasina matambudziko vanoshanda pamafuta edhiziri epamba. Bhandi mune yenguva yekumhanyisa dhiraivha inoshanda kune yayo 200 zviuru zvemakiromita ekumhanya, uye roller mumagetsi etension yakakura zvakapetwa kaviri.

Mukupedzisa, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti nekutenga Nissan Primera, muridzi anogamuchira kutenga kunobatsira kwezvinhu maererano nemutengo-mhando reshiyo. Mutengo wekugadzirisa uye kutarisira motokari iyi haizove inoremedza mhuri ine bhajeti ine mwero.