Opel Meriva injini
Zviri mukati
Muna 2002, kutsva kutsva kweGermany kunetseka Opel, Concept M, kwakaratidzwa kekutanga kuGeneva Motor Show. Kunyanya kwaari, uye nhamba dzemotokari dzakafanana kubva kune mamwe makambani (Citroen Picasso, Hyundai Matrix, Nissan Note, Fiat Idea), kirasi itsva yakagadzirwa - Mini-MPV. Iyo inozivikanwa zvirinani kune vatengi veRussia se subcompact van.
Nhoroondo yeMeriva
Iyo mota, yakagadziridzwa neboka rekugadzira reGeneral Motors, muridzi weOpel trademark, inogona kutorwa semutsivi wemhando mbiri dzekutanga. Kubva kuCorsa, hutsva hwakagara nhaka chikuva:
- kureba - 4042 mm;
- upamhi - 2630 mm;
- wheelbase - 1694 mm.
Kuonekwa kwemotokari kunenge kwakanyatso kudzokorora zvinyorwa zveZafira, nemusiyano chete ndewekuti nhamba yevatakuri muMeriva ishoma - shanu.
Chikwata chekugadzira GM chakashanda munzira mbiri kamwechete. Yekutanga, yeEuropean vhezheni, yakagadzirwa neOpel / Vauxhall International Development Center. Spanish Zaragoza yakasarudzwa senzvimbo yekugadzirwa kwayo. Iyo mota, yakanangana kutengeswa muAmerica, yakagadziridzwa nenyanzvi kubva kuGM design Center muSao Paulo. Nzvimbo yegungano ndiyo chirimwa muSan José de Capos. Misiyano mikuru pakati pemamodhi ndiyo yekunze trim uye saizi yeinjini.
GM yakapa vatengi nzira dzinotevera dzekucheka:
- Essentia.
- Enjoy.
- cosmo.
Nekureruka kwevashandisi, vese vane seti yeakasiyana midziyo uye zvishongedzo.
Opel Meriva ndiyo inoshandura yakakwana. Vagadziri vakaunza kuhupenyu pfungwa yekuronga zvigaro FlexSpase. A mashoma manipulations anokubvumira kuti ugadze zvakanaka vafambi vana, vatatu, kana vaviri. Kurongeka kwekugadziriswa kwezvigaro zvekunze ndeye 200 mm. Nekubatsirwa kwemaitiro akareruka, vhoriyamu yevashanu-seater saloon inogona kuwedzerwa kubva 350 kusvika 560 litita. Nenhamba shoma yevatakuri, mutoro unowedzera kusvika 1410 malita, uye kureba kwekamuri yekutakura - kusvika 1,7 m.
Simba rezvirimwa zvezvizvarwa zviviri Meriva
Kwemakore gumi nemashanu ekugadzirwa kweOpel Meriva, marudzi masere e-in-line-cylinder 15-valve injini dzekuchinja kwakasiyana akaiswa pavari:
- A14NEL
- A14NET
- A17DT
- A17DTC
- Z13DTJ
- Z14XEP
- KUBVA 16 YEARS
- Z16XEP
Chizvarwa chekutanga, Meriva A (2003-2010), chaive chine injini sere:
| Simba | Tora | Volume, | Simba guru, kW / hp | Power system |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| kurongedza | с 3 | |||
| Meriva A (GM Gamma platform) | ||||
| 1.6 | peturu mumhepo | 1598 | 64/87 | jekiseni rakagoverwa |
| 1,4 16V | -: - | 1364 | 66/90 | -: - |
| 1,6 16V | -: - | 1598 | 77/105 | -: - |
| 1,8 16V | -: - | 1796 | 92/125 | -: - |
| 1,6 Turbo | turbocharged peturu | 1598 | 132/179 | -: - |
| 1,7 DTI | dhiziri turbocharged | 1686 | 55/75 | Zvakajairika Rail |
| 1,3 CDTI | -: - | 1248 | 55/75 | -: - |
| 1,7 CDTI | -: - | 1686 | 74/101 | -: - |
Mota dzacho dzine shanu-speed manual transmission. Kusvikira 2006, Meriva A akanga akashongedzerwa 1,6 uye 1,8 litre peturu injini, uyewo 1,7 litre turbodiesel. Iyo TWINPORT yekutora manifolds yakagadziridzwa patsva. Mumiriri ane simba zvakanyanya weiyo nhevedzano yaive 1,6-litre Vauxhall Meriva VXR turbocharged unit ine simba re179 hp.
Shanduro yakakwidziridzwa yeMeriva B yakagadzirwa-zhinji kubva 2010 kusvika 2017. Yaive nesarudzo nhanhatu dzeinjini:
| Simba | Tora | Volume, | Simba guru, kW / hp | Power system |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| kurongedza | с 3 | |||
| Meriva B (SCCS platform) | ||||
| 1,4 XER (LLD) | peturu mumhepo | 1398 | 74/101 | jekiseni rakagoverwa |
| 1,4 NEL (LUH) | turbocharged peturu | 1364 | 88/120 | yakananga jekiseni |
| 1,4 NET (UREMBO) | -: - | 1364 | 103/140 | -: - |
| 1,3 CDTI (LDV) | dhiziri turbocharged | 1248 | 55/75 | Zvakajairika Rail |
| 1,3 CDTI (LSF&5EA) | -: - | 1248 | 70/95 | -: - |
Kusiyana nemota yekutanga, magonhi ekumashure akatanga kuvhurika achipesana nekufamba. Vagadziri vakadana kuziva kwavo Flex Doors. Yese yechipiri-yakatevedzana Meriva injini dzakachengeta yavo yekutanga kumisikidzwa. Izvo zvinogadzirwa mukuteerana nezviyero zvezvakatipoteredza zvinoenderana neEuro 5 protocol.
Muna 2013-2014, GM yakagadzirisazve modhi yeMeriva B. Zvinhu zvitatu zvitsva zvakagamuchira zvidyarwa zvemagetsi zvakasiyana:
- 1,6 l dizeli (100 kW / 136 hp);
- 1,6 l turbodiesel (70 kW/95 hp uye 81 kW/110 hp).
Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa injini yeOpel Meriva
Mumutsara wekutanga weMeriva, zvakaoma kuburitsa chero chinhu chakasarudzika maererano nehunhu hwemotor. Kunze kweimwe shanduko - ine 1,6 litre turbocharged peturu injini Z16LET. Simba rayo i180 horsepower. Pasinei nemwero yekutanga yekumhanyisa mwero (kusvika 100 km / h mumasekonzi masere), mutyairi anogona kusvika pakumhanya kukuru kwe8 km / h. Kune mota dzekirasi iyi, chiratidzo chakadaro chiratidzo chemhando yepamusoro.
Nekuda kwekuiswa kweiyo nyowani yekugovera phasing system pane shafts uye Kkk K03 turbocharger, iyo Meriva "mucheche" yakasvika yayo yakakura torque yatove pa2300 rpm, uye nyore kuichengeta kusvika kumusoro (5500 rpm). Makore mashoma gare gare, injini iyi, yakaunza kutevedzera Euro 5 zviyero, pasi peiyo A16LET mhando, yakapinda munhevedzano kune mamwe emazuva ano Opel modhi - Astra GTC uye Insigna.
Zvimiro zveiyi mota zvinosanganisira kudiwa kwekuomerera kune "economical" yekutyaira maitiro. Iwe haufanirwe kugara uchidzvanya kukurumidza kukurumidza kubva pairi, uye kusvika pakumhanya kwe150 zviuru zvemakiromita. muridzi haagoni kunetseka pamusoro pekugadzirisa. Kunze kwekukanganisa kumwe chete. Zvose mukutanga uye mushanduro yechipiri yejini pane kudonha kuduku kubva pasi pevhavhavhavhavha. Kuti uibvise, unofanirwa kuita maviri maoparesheni:
- gasket kutsiva;
- kuomesa bhaudhi.
Yakakwana injini sarudzo yeMeriva
Iyi modhi yeOpel idiki zvakanyanya kuti isave nekureba kwezvikanganiso. Kunaka kwayo kwakasarudzika kunoita kuti avhareji mhuri yeEurope igare muimba yekuratidzira kusvika sarudzo yekutenga yaitwa. Nguva yechiitiko ichi, kazhinji, inokonzerwa nechinhu chimwe chete - sarudzo yemhando yeinjini. Pano vagadziri veMeriva B havasi vepakutanga. Sezvinogoneka, vanopa iyo yazvino Ecotec injini - 1,6 litre turbocharged dhiziri injini ine yakasarudzika thrust rating ye320 Nm.
Hwaro hweiyo mota imba inogadzirwa nealuminium zvikamu. Iyo yechinyakare Common Rail magetsi emagetsi einjini dzedhiziri inowedzerwa neturbine ine inosiyana supercharger geometry. Ndiyo mhando iyi inofanirwa kuve hwaro hwesimba rekudyara kune ese anotevera Opel compact modhi, achitsiva CDTI injini nekusimuka kwe1,3 uye 1,6 malita. Declared characters:
- simba - 100 kW / 136 hp;
- kushandiswa kwemafuta - 4,4 lil / 100 km;
- chiyero che CO2 emissions i116 g/km.
Kuenzaniswa ne 1,4-litre peturu injini ine simba re 120 hp. dhiziri idzva rinotaridzika zviri nani. Pakumhanya kwe120 km / h, yakajairika mukati memoto injini inotanga kuratidza yayo "sonic" kugona. Diesel, kune rumwe rutivi, yakanyarara zvakaenzana kana uchityaira zvishoma nezvishoma, uye nekumhanya kupfuura 130 km / h.
Chikanganiso chidiki muchimiro chekuwedzera sitiroko yebhuku rekutumira lever hakutadzise vafambi kunakidzwa nesarudzo chaiyo zvachose.
Mukubatana neiyo yakanakisa ergonomics yekabhini, sezvagara ichiyeuchidzwa neiyo AGR yemubatanidzwa ratings, iyo yakadzokororwa yeMeriva B modhi ine turbocharged 1,6-lita injini yedhiziri inoita senge sarudzo yakanaka kubva kune yakafaranuka yeOpel mavhani e subcompact.
