Injini Opel Y20DTH, Y20DTL
Zviri mukati
Iyo Y20DTH neY20DTL injini dzeOpel dhiziri, dzinomiririrwa nezvizvarwa zvakati wandei, uye dzakashandiswa kusvika 2009. Mauniti akavimbika, asi haana simba, sezvo akagadziridzwa kumashure kuma90s, uye nekufamba kwenguva aingonatswa zvishoma uye akagadziridzwa, asi izvi hazvina kukwana. Mabhenefiti makuru einjini idzi kusazvibata uye kupona, asi iyo yakashata isimba rakaderera. Yese yemazuva ano injini dzekupisa dzemukati dzakafanana mukugadzira kune yekutanga modhi, saka matambudziko avo makuru akafanana.
Technical specifications
Opel injini dzeY20DTH uye Y20DTL modhi dzakawana mukurumbira mukuru nekuda kwehunhu hwavo uye zvivakwa. Ndokusaka vakaiswa kwenguva yakareba pamhando mbiri dzeautomaker, Vectra uye Astra, kubva 1998 kusvika 2009:
Astra imotokari yekirasi yegorofu yakatsiva iyo Kadett. Parizvino, mugadziri akaratidza zvizvarwa zvakawanda zvemuenzaniso nekuvandudzwa kwakasiyana-siyana. Panguva ino, motokari inotengeswa pasi rose pasi pemhando dzakawanda. Ndiye munun'una weInsignia uye idiki zvishoma muhukuru.
Vectra imotokari yepakati-yepakati D iyo yakagadzirwa kusvika 2008, yakatsiviwa neOpel Insignia. Chizvarwa chekutanga chemuenzaniso chakava hwaro hweCalibra coupe. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti iyi modhi yakanga yakashongedzerwa neakawanda akawanda einjini, iyo vhoriyamu yaitangira 1.6 kusvika 3.2 litita V6.
Y20DTH
| Injini vhoriyamu, cc | 1995 |
|---|---|
| Simba rakakura, hp | 100 |
| Kunonyanyisa torque, N * m (kg * m) pa rpm. | 230 (23) / 2500 |
| Mafuta anoshandiswa | Diesel mafuta |
| Kushandiswa kwemafuta, l / 100 km. | 4.8 - 6.9 |
| mhando yeinjini | Inline, 4-humburumbira |
| Wedzera. Injini ruzivo | Mafuta akananga jekiseni |
| CO2 kuburitsa, g/km. | 151 - 154 |
| Silinda dhayamita, mm. | 84 |
| Huwandu mavharuvhu pa humburumbira | 4 |
| Simba rakakura, hp (kW) paRpm | 100 (74)/4000 100 (74)/4300 |
| Supercharger | Turbine |
| Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | 18.05.2019 |
| Piston sitiroko, mm | 90 |
| 01.01.1970 |
Y20DTL
| Injini vhoriyamu, cc | 1995 |
|---|---|
| Simba rakakura, hp | 82 |
| Kunonyanyisa torque, N * m (kg * m) pa rpm. | 185 (19) / 2500 |
| Mafuta anoshandiswa | Diesel mafuta |
| Kushandiswa kwemafuta, l / 100 km. | 5.8 - 7.9 |
| mhando yeinjini | Inline, 4-humburumbira |
| Wedzera. Injini ruzivo | Mafuta akananga jekiseni |
| Silinda dhayamita, mm. | 84 |
| Huwandu mavharuvhu pa humburumbira | 4 |
| Simba rakakura, hp (kW) paRpm | 82 (60) / 4300 |
| Supercharger | Turbine |
| Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | 18.05.2019 |
| Piston sitiroko, mm | 90 |
Sezvatotaurwa, aya akasimba kwazvo injini dzinoshandiswa kwenguva yakareba. Turbines inotora avhareji ye300 zviuru zvemakiromita. mileage, boka repiston rinofukidza zvinopfuura 500 zviuru zvemakiromita. Iyo camshaft uye crankshaft maketani anochengeterwa 300 zviuru zvemakiromita, pano iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kwete ketani, asi tensioners, pane iyo kupfeka inogona kuunganidza.
Kazhinji, injini yacho pachayo yakavimbika uye haina kuzvikudza. Varidzi vemotokari iyo motokari yakadaro yakaiswa vanocherechedza chokwadi chokuti havashandisi kugadzirisa zvakakomba mushure memakiromita 300-500 zviuru zvemakiromita, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kupfuura. Nomuzvarirwo, hupenyu hweinjini hunoenderana nemhando yemafuta anoshandiswa, mafuta, kutarisirwa uye maitiro ekutyaira.
Kuti uchinje mafuta, anenge 5 malita emafuta anofanira kudururirwa mujini. Mafuta ane viscosity ye0W-30, 0W-40, 5W-30 kana 5W-40 anoshandiswa. Nhamba yeinjini mumhando mbiri dziri pazasi. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kukambaira pasi pemotokari, iyo nhamba iri pakati peinjini pachayo uye iyo huru radiator pane block. Muchiitiko ichi, kana kudzivirira kwakaiswa pamotokari, unofanira kuibvisa kuti uone nhamba.
Kuvimbika, utera, kuchengetedza;
Iyo unit inogona kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba pasina matambudziko. Panguva imwecheteyo, nyanzvi dzinocherechedza kuti injini idzi hadzina "maronda" akawanda uye ose anonyanya kubatanidzwa chete nemasikirwo echisikigo uye ane chokuita nezera. Dambudziko risingawanzo kutadza kwe crankshaft, inoitika panguva yekutanga injini kana uchityaira. Kana injini yakatotyaira kupfuura 300 zviuru zvemakiromita, ipapo kukanganisa kwakadaro kunoitika nekutyaira nguva dzose pasi pekumanikidzwa.
Kana crankshaft ikatsemuka, mapistoni nemavharuvhu ndiwo anotanga kutambura.
Uyewo mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, matambudziko anomuka nekuzora kwemagetsi. Pamitoro yakakwira uye yakaderera kumhanya (yakajairika kune yakasimba kutyaira), iyo lubrication ye liners haina kukwana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, vanojam kana kutendeuka chero nguva. Zvishoma kazhinji kazhinji pane zviitiko zvekuputswa kwepurasitiki gidhi mabara emaketani enguva. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvidimbu zvidiki zvinopinda mugashi wemafuta wepombi yemafuta uye woivhara. Iyo inonzi nzara yemafuta inooneka uye mabhanhire anotanga kutambura nawo.
Matambudziko makuru akajairika einjini maviri aya ane hukama nepombi yemafuta. Iyo inowanzosangana nematambudziko ane chekuita nemakanika uye zvemagetsi. Kazhinji kudzora transistor anokundikana somugumisiro overheating. Chiratidzo chikuru chekukundikana uku ndechokuti injini inoramba kutanga, asi maitiro ose anoshanda zvakajairika uye zviratidzo hazviratidzi zvikanganiso. Imwe nzvimbo isina kusimba yehuti system ndeye pombi shaft sensor tambo - pamusoro penguva yakareba yekushanda, unyoro uye pesvedzero yezvinhu zvine hutsinye, inongoora nekuda kwekuora.
Tichifunga nezve yakakwira mileage uye zera reOpel dizeli injini dzemhando idzi, dzinoratidzwa nezvinetso neEGR. Chokwadi ndechekuti turakiti rekudya rinobva ravharwa zvakanyanya nesoot uye soot. Kuti udzivise matambudziko akadaro, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira nguva nenguva kuchenesa turakiti rekudya kwemakiromita zviuru makumi mashanu.
Zviratidzo zvematambudziko neEGR hazvina chokwadi uye inopindirana injini kutanga.
Dzimwe nguva varidzi vemotokari dzinoiswa injini idzi dzimwe nguva vanongodzima iyi system, vachitsvaga mhinduro inoshanda. Asi mune iyi kesi, iwe unofanirwa kunyengedza huropi hweinjini neakakosha emulator. Iyo particulate sefa zvakare inowanzovharika. Mhinduro yedambudziko iri yaingova chinhu chimwe chete - yaifanira kutemwa. Uye inovharika nekuda kwekushandiswa kwenguva refu. Iwo ma turbines mune aya mamodheru akasimba uye akasimba; anogona kugara nyore kupfuura 300 zviuru zvemakiromita.
Kazhinji, Opel Y20DTH uye Y20DTL injini dzakavimbika, dziri nyore uye dziri nyore kuchengetedza. Nekudaro, semamwe mamodheru, vane hunhu matambudziko anogona kugadziriswa zviri nyore uye nekukurumidza. Zvikamu zvinogara kwenguva refu, injini yemhando yepamusoro sese, kungwarira kugadzirwa kwezvikamu kunobvumira hupenyu hurefu hwebasa pasina kushandisa kugadzirisa kukuru. Iwe unogona kuwedzera hupenyu hwesevhisi yeinjini pasina kuputsika nekushandisa emhando yepamusoro peturu uye mafuta ekuzora, kutyaira nekungwarira, kutarisira kwakakodzera uye kutevedzera kurudziro dzese dzemugadziri.
Paunenge uchiita kugadzirisa uye kutsiva zvinodyiwa, zviri nani kutanga wabvunza nyanzvi. Inokurudzirwa zvakare kuisa kugadzirisa kune nyanzvi. Ichokwadi ndechokuti injini idzi, kunyange dziri nyore uye dzakasimba, dzinoda kunyatsorapwa uye ruzivo rwakanyanya.
Aya mamodheru atoshandisa zvakaomarara zvemagetsi, izvo chete nyanzvi ine hunyanzvi inogona kunzwisisa.
Rondedzero yemota dzakaiswa injini iyi
Y20DTH
- Opel Astra (02.1998 - 03.2004) hatchback, chizvarwa chechipiri, G
- Opel Astra (02.1998 - 01.2009) sedan, chizvarwa chechipiri, G
- Opel Astra (02.1998 - 01.2009) chiteshi chengoro, chizvarwa chechipiri, G
- Opel Vectra Opel Vectra (02.2002 - 08.2005) ngoro yechiteshi, chizvarwa chechitatu, C
- Opel Vectra (02.2002 - 11.2005) sedan, chizvarwa chechitatu, C
- Opel Vectra (01.1999 - 02.2002) kugadzirisa zvakare, chiteshi chengoro, chizvarwa chechipiri, B
- Opel Vectra (01.1999 - 02.2002) restyling, hatchback, 2nd generation, B
- Opel Vectra (01.1999 - 02.2002) kugadzirisa zvakare, sedan, chizvarwa chechipiri, B
X20DTL
- Opel Astra (02.1998 - 03.2004) hatchback, chizvarwa chechipiri, G
- Opel Astra (02.1998 - 01.2009) sedan, chizvarwa chechipiri, G
- Opel Astra (02.1998 - 01.2009) chiteshi chengoro, chizvarwa chechipiri, G
- Opel Vectra Opel Vectra (01.1999 - 02.2002) restyling, chiteshi ngoro, 2nd chizvarwa, B
- Opel Vectra (01.1999 - 02.2002) restyling, hatchback, 2nd generation, B
- Opel Vectra (01.1999 - 02.2002) kugadzirisa zvakare, sedan, chizvarwa chechipiri, B
- Opel Vectra (10.1996 - 12.1998) station wagon, chizvarwa chechipiri, B
- Opel Vectra (10.1995 - 12.1998) hatchback, chizvarwa chechipiri, B
- Opel Vectra (10.1995 - 12.1998) sedan, chizvarwa chechipiri, B
