Injini Opel Z14XE, Z14XEL
Zviri mukati
Iyo yakagadziridzwa vhezheni yeX14XE, yaive paOpel madiki-anokwana modhi kusvika 2000, yakagamuchira serial nhamba - Z14XE. Iyo injini yakagadziridzwa yakatanga kuenderana neEURO-4 yezvakatipoteredza zviyero, uye uyu ndiwo mutsauko wayo mukuru kubva kune yakatangira. Iyo mota yakagadzirwa paSzentgotthard injini chirimwa uye yakashongedzerwa nekuburitswa kutsva, ma sensor maviri eokisijeni uye yemagetsi accelerator.
Iyo 1.4-litre unit, Z14XE, pamwe chete nehama yepedyo, yaive yakagadzirirwa mota diki dzeOpel brand. A short-stroke crankshaft yakaiswa mukati me cast-iron BC. Kureba kwekumanikidza kwepiston kwakatanga kuita 31.75 mm. Kutenda kune hutsva, vanofunga vakakwanisa kuchengetedza kureba kweBC uye kuita vhoriyamu 1364 cm3.
Iyo analogue yeZ14XE ndiyo F14D3, iyo inogona kuwanikwa pasi pehodhi yeChevrolet. Zera reZ14XE rakazove renguva pfupi uye kugadzirwa kwayo kwakamiswa zvachose kare muna 2004.
Zvinyorwa Z14XE
| Zvinhu zvakakosha zveZ14XE | |
|---|---|
| Vhoriyamu, cm3 | 1364 |
| Simba guru, hp | 90 |
| Max torque, Nm (kgm)/rpm | 125 (13) / 4000 |
| Mafuta anoshandiswa, l / 100 km | 5.9-7.9 |
| Tora | Inline, 4-humburumbira |
| Cylinder dhayamita, mm | 77.6 |
| Simba guru, hp (kW)/r/min | 90 (66) / 5600 |
| 90 (66) / 6000 | |
| Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | 10.05.2019 |
| Kurohwa kwepisitoni, mm | 73.4 |
| Models | rudzi |
| Resource, kunze. km | 300 + |
*Nhamba yeinjini iri pasi pemafuta sefa imba (yekufambisa divi) pane silinda block.
Z14XEL
Iyo Z14XEL yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya asi isina simba musiyano weiyo yakajairwa Z14XE. Iyo BC yakafukidzwa nemapatya-shaft 16-vharuvhu musoro.
Kuenzaniswa neyakatangira, iyo Z14XEL yakagamuchira masilinda madiki (73.4 pachinzvimbo che 77.6 mm), asi piston sitiroko yakawedzera kubva 73.4 kusvika 80.6 mm.
Z14XEL yakagadzirwa kubva 2004 kusvika 2006.
Zvinyorwa Z14XEL
| Hunhu hunokosha hweZ14XEL | |
|---|---|
| Vhoriyamu, cm3 | 1364 |
| Simba guru, hp | 75 |
| Max torque, Nm (kgm)/rpm | 120 (12) / 3800 |
| Mafuta anoshandiswa, l / 100 km | 06.03.2019 |
| Tora | Inline, 4-humburumbira |
| Cylinder dhayamita, mm | 73.4 |
| Simba guru, hp (kW)/r/min | 75 (55) / 5200 |
| Kukanganiswa kwehuwandu | 10.05.2019 |
| Kurohwa kwepisitoni, mm | 80.6 |
| Models | Astra |
| Resource, kunze. km | 300 + |
*Nhamba yeinjini iri padivi rekutapurirana, pasi pemafuta sefa pekugara pane cylinder block.
Zvakanakira uye zvakajairwa kusashanda kweZ14XE / Z14XEL
Zvirwere zviri pasi peZ14XE neZ14XEL zvinopindirana sezvo aya akaunganidzwa akada kufanana kune mumwe nemumwe.
Плюсы
- Dynamics.
- Kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakaderera.
- Great sosi.
Минусы
- Kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakanyanya.
- EGR matambudziko.
- Oiri inobuda.
Zhor oiri haina kujairika kune ese ari maviri injini. Z14XE uye Z14XEL zvisimbiso zvevhavha zvine tsika yekubhururuka kubva, uye kugadzirisa izvi, iwe uchafanirwa kushandura mavharuvhu anotungamira. Zvakare, kana zviratidzo zvekupisa mafuta zvichionekwa, zvinogona kunge zviri kuitika kuti kuitika kwemapiston mhete kwakaitika. Isu tichafanirwa kukwirisa injini, decarbonization mune iyi kesi haibatsiri.
Chikonzero chekumhanya kwekuyangarara uye kudonha kwekudhonza kungangoratidza kuvharika kweEGR valve. Pano inosara kuti ichenese nguva dzose, kana kuiputira zvachose.
Iko kunobva mafuta ekudonha kazhinji kacho chivharo chevhavha. Pamusoro pezvo, pombi yemafuta, thermostat uye control unit ine yakaderera sosi muZ14XE uye Z14XEL.
Injini dzine bhanhire renguva, rinoda kuchinjwa mushure mekumhanya kwe60 zviuru zvemakiromita. PaAstra G mhando 2003-2004. kusunungurwa, nguva iyi inowedzera kusvika 90 zviuru zvemakiromita.
Zvikasadaro, aya madiki-anokwana mayunitsi ndiwo akanyanya avhareji uye aine yakanaka yekutanga mafuta, kugadzirisa nguva dzose, uye yepamusoro peturu, anogona kugara kwenguva yakati rebei.
Kugadzirisa Z14XE/Z14XEL
Kuisa mari mukugadzirisa injini dzakaderera ibasa rakaoma, zvisinei, "pfungwa inogara" uye kana uine chishuwo chikuru chekugadzirisa chero ipi yeinjini dziri pamusoro kusvika pahuwandu hwe1.6 malita, masilinda anofinha eX16XEL pistons anogona kubatsira.
Mushure mezvo, mukati mazvo zvichave zvichiita kuisa crankshaft uye matanda ekubatanidza kubva kune imwechete unit. Kutora kunotonhora, 4-1 kupera uye kupenya kweiyo control unit kuchabatsira kupedzisa tuning. Zvese izvi zvichawedzera nezve 20 hp kune yakayerwa simba.
mhedziso
Motors Z14XE uye Z14XEL vakazviratidza padivi rakanaka. Ivo "vanomhanya" zvakanaka uye kwenguva yakareba, muchimiro chakanaka. Panzvimbo yeketani yenguva, kune bhandi rinoshandurawo pombi (yekutanga bhandi drive kit ine rollers uye tensioner - kusvika ku100 USD). Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kana pakaitika bhanhire rebhanhire, motokari dzose dzinokotamisa mavharuvhu.
Kushandiswa mumaguta ekutenderera: 8-9 malita, hongu, zvichienderana ne "kumonyanisa". Pamafuta akajairwa uye nekutyaira kunoshanda, kushandiswa kweguta kuchange kuri mudunhu: 8,5-8,7 malita.
