Suzuki H25A, H25Y injini
MaJapan ndeimwe yeakanakisa automaker munyika, iyo isiri pasi pekukakavadzana kudiki.
Kune zvinopfuura gumi zvakakura zvinonetsa zvemotokari muJapan, pakati pazvo pane ese "epakati-saizi" vagadziri vezvigadzirwa zvemuchina uye vatungamiriri vakajeka mumunda wavo.
Suzuki inogona kuiswa zvizere pakati pekupedzisira. Kwemakore mazhinji ekuita, kunetseka kwatanga miriyoni matani ematani akavimbika uye anoshanda kubva kune vanotakura.
Suzuki injini dzinofanirwa kutariswa zvakanyanya, izvo zvatichataura nezvazvo nhasi. Kuti tinyatsojeka, tichataura nezvemagetsi maviri emagetsi ekambani - H25A neH25Y. Ona nhoroondo yekusika, pfungwa yeinjini uye mamwe mashoko anobatsira pamusoro pavo pasi apa.
Kusikwa uye pfungwa yemota
Nguva iri pakati pe80s yezana remakore rapfuura uye 00s yezana rino remakore raive zvechokwadi shanduko muindasitiri yese yemotokari. Nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, nzira yekugadzira nekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvemuchina yachinja nekukurumidza, uko kunetseka kukuru kwemotokari kwaisangokwanisa kubatsira asi kupindura.
Kudiwa kweshanduko yepasi rose hakuna kupfuura Suzuki. Kwaive kufambira mberi muindasitiri yemotokari kwakakurudzira mugadziri kugadzira injini dzekupisa dzemukati dzinofungidzirwa nhasi. Asi zvinhu zvekutanga kutanga ...
Mukupera kwema80s, yekutanga yakakurumbira crossovers yakaonekwa. Kunyanya, ivo vakagadzirwa nevaAmerica, asi kunetseka kweJapan hakuna kumira parutivi. Suzuki yaive imwe yekutanga kupindura kune maitiro uye mukurumbira wepamusoro wekombuta SUVs. Nekuda kweizvozvo, muna 1988, iyo inozivikanwa Vitara crossover (zita muEurope uye USA ndiEscudo) yakapinda mugadziri wevagadziri. Kuzivikanwa kweiyo modhi kwakava kwakakura zvekuti mumakore ekutanga ekuburitswa kwayo, Suzuki yakatanga kuigadzirisa. Nomuzvarirwo, shanduko dzakakanganisawo chikamu chehunyanzvi che crossovers.
Mota dze "H" dzakateedzana dzakaonekwa muna 1994 sechitsividzo cheiyo huru mukati memoto injini yakashandiswa panguva iyoyo muVitara dhizaini. Pfungwa yezvikamu izvi yakave yakabudirira zvekuti yakashandiswa mukugadzira crossover kusvika 2015.
Vamiririri ve "H" series vakakundikana kuva injini huru yeVitara, asi inogona kuwanikwa mumotokari dzakawanda mumutsara. Iyo H25A neH25Y inofungidzirwa nhasi yakaonekwa muna 1996, ichiwedzera kune injini kubva kune avo 2- uye 2,7-lita. Pasinei nehunyanzvi uye hutsva hwezvikamu izvi, zvakazove zvakavimbika uye zvinoshanda. Hazvishamisi kuti hwaro hwewongororo nezve H25's hwakanaka.
H25A uye H25Y akajairika 6-cylinder V-injini. Izvo zvinonyanya kukosha zvepfungwa yavo ndezvi:
- Iyo gasi kugovera sisitimu "DOHC", zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwekamshafts maviri uye 4 mavharuvhu pahumburumbira.
- Aluminium yekugadzira tekinoroji, iyo isingabatanidze simbi yakakandwa uye simbi alloys mukugadzirwa kwemotor.
- Mvura, inotonhorera yemhando yepamusoro.
Mune zvimwe zvinhu zvekuvaka, iyo H25A neH25Y yakajairika V6-aspirated. Ivo vanoshanda pane yakajairwa jekiseni ine akawanda-point mafuta jekiseni mumasirinda. H25s dzakagadzirwa chete mukusiyana kwemhepo. Hazvizogoneke kuwana yavo turbocharged kana kungoti ane simba sampuli. Vaive vakashongedzerwa chete nemacrossovers eiyo Vitara lineup.
Kwete mukati memitsara yemotokari yeSuzuki, kana nevamwe vagadziri, iwo mauniti ari mubvunzo akange asisashandiswe. Kugadzirwa kweH25A uye H25Y ndeye 1996-2005. Iye zvino zviri nyore kuwana ivo vari vaviri muchimiro chemusungwa chibvumirano uye atoiswa mumotokari.
Zvakakosha! Hapana misiyano pakati peH25A neH25Y. Motokari dzine tsamba "Y" dzakagadzirwa muU.SA, avo vane tsamba "A" vane gungano rechiJapan. Zvimiro uye zvehunyanzvi, zvikamu zvakafanana.
Tsanangudzo H25A uye H25Y
| Manufacturer | Suzuki |
|---|---|
| Brand yebhasikoro | H25A uye H25Y |
| Makore ekugadzira | 1996-2005 |
| Cylinder musoro | aruminiyamu |
| Power supply | kuparadzirwa, jekiseni remapoindi akawanda (injector) |
| Kuvaka chirongwa | V-zvakaumbwa |
| Nhamba yemasilinda (mavharuvhu pa silinda) | 6 (4) |
| Kurohwa kwepisitoni, mm | 75 |
| Cylinder dhayamita, mm | 84 |
| Compression ratio, bar | 10 |
| Injini vhoriyamu, cu. cm | 2493 |
| Simba, hp | 144-165 |
| Torque, Nm | 204-219 |
| Fuel | peturu (AI-92 kana AI-95) |
| Environmental zviyero | EURO-3 |
| Kushandiswa kwemafuta pa100 km yenzira | |
| - muguta | 13.8 |
| - munzira | 9.7 |
| - mune yakasanganiswa yekutyaira mode | 12.1 |
| Kushandiswa kwemafuta, magiramu pa1000 km | kuna 800 |
| Rudzi rwemafuta akashandiswa | 5W-40 kana 10W-40 |
| Oiri kuchinja nguva, km | 9-000 |
| Injini yekushandisa, km | 500 |
| Kuvandudza sarudzo | iripo, inogona - 230 hp |
| Serial nhamba nzvimbo | kumashure kweinjini block kuruboshwe, kusiri kure nekubatana kwayo negearbox |
| Equipped Models | Suzuki Vitara (rimwe zita - Suzuki Escudo) |
| Suzuki grand vitara |
Cherechedza! Mota "H25A" uye "H25Y" dzakagadzirwa chete mumhepo yemhepo ine maparameter akapihwa pamusoro, ayo ambotaurwa. Hazvina maturo kutarisa zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvikwata.
Kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa
Ose maJapan H25A neAmerican H25Y akavimbika uye anoshanda mota. Munguva yekuvapo kwavo, vakakwanisa kuumba uto rakawanda revateveri vakazvikomberedza, vachitsigirwa neyakanakisa inodzoreredzwa base. Nenzira, dzakawanda dzemhinduro pamusoro pemamotor dzakanyorwa nenzira yakanaka. Pakati pematambudziko akajairwa neH25s, munhu anogona kungosimbisa:
- yechitatu-bato inonzwika kubva kune gasi kugovera michina;
- kubuda kwemafuta.
"Malfunctions" akadaro anoonekwa nepamusoro mileage ye150-200 zviuru zvemakiromita. Matambudziko nejini ari kugadziriswa nekugadziriswa kwayo, iyo inoitwa nechero yepamusoro-mhando masevhisi zviteshi. Iko hakuna matambudziko mukugadzirwa kweH25A neH25Y, saka haufanirwe kutya matambudziko nekugadzirisa kwayo. Mari yebasa rose ichavawo shoma.
Chinhu chisingafadzi chevaridzi veH25s idiki sosi yemaketani avo enguva. PamaJapan mazhinji, "inofamba" kusvika makiromita 200, nepo ayo anoonekwa nhasi ane zviuru makumi masere negumi chete. Izvi zvinokonzerwa neiyo chaiyo yeoiri sisitimu yezvikamu, iyo ine migero yediki muchinjiko chikamu. Izvo hazvishande kugadzirisa diki cheni sosi paH000A neH80Y. Nechinhu ichi chemotor, iwe unongofanira kutsungirira. Zvikasadaro, ivo vanovimbika zvakanyanya uye havakonzeri matambudziko panguva yekushanda.
Tuning
Kukwidziridza H25A neH25Y kunoitwa nevashoma vateveri veSuzuki. Izvi zvinokonzerwa kwete nekukodzera kwemayuniti aya ekugadzirisa, asi kune yavo yakanaka sosi. Vashoma vatyairi vemotokari vanoda kurasikirwa neiyo yekupedzisira nekuda kwemakumi akati wandei emabhiza kubva pamusoro pemvura. 
Kana iyo yakavimbika parameter ikaregeredzwa, saka neruremekedzo kune H25s, tinogona:
- kuita kuiswa kweiyo turbine inoenderana;
- kusimudzira hurongwa hwemagetsi, zvichiita kuti "zvikurumidze";
- kusimbisa iyo CPG uye nguva yemota.
Pamusoro pekuchinja kwemaitiro, chip tuning inofanira kuitwa. Nzira yakabatanidzwa yekuvandudza H25A neH25Y ichakubvumira "kusvina" 225-230 horsepower kunze kwekutengesa, iyo yakanaka kwazvo.
Vazhinji varidzi vezvikamu zviri mubvunzo vanofarira mubvunzo wekurasikirwa kwemagetsi panguva yekugadzira kwavo. Sezvinoratidzwa nemaitiro, i10-30 muzana. Kunyangwe zvakakosha kudzikisa mwero wekuvimbika kweinjini dzinopisa mukati nekuda kwekusimudzirwa kwavo kukuru - zvisarudzire wega. Pane chikafu chekufunga.
