Toyota Harrier injini
Zviri mukati
Makore matatu pamberi pekupera kwezana remakore rechi300, Toyota Motor Corporation yakaunza motokari itsva kuvatyairi. Inozivikanwa munyika yose ye "rudyi-kurudyi dhiraivha" seLexus RXXNUMX, muJapan yakanzi Harrier. Iyi imhando yepakati-saizi crossover class SUV (sport utilitary mota) - yakareruka yekuNorth America inotakura vanhu rori yekushandisa zuva nezuva. Kutenda kuchikamu chepamusoro chekudzivirira kwekurira, iri padanho nebhizinesi kirasi sedans.
Nhoroondo yekusika uye kugadzira
Kwete kuve SUV muchokwadi, Harrier, zvisinei, ine yakazvimirira kumiswa uye shockproof arc. Muchigadziridzo chine matatu-litre injini, kuwedzera, iyo Active Engine Control Motion system yakaiswa.
- 1 chizvarwa (1997-2003).
Shanduro dzekutanga dze crossover dzakasiyaniswa nemhando dzakasiyana dzematanho. Motokari idzi dzakagadzirwa pamberi- kana kuti mavhiri ose, ane mana-speed automatic transmission. Injini ye 2,2-litre yakagara makore matatu, ichipa nzira muna 2000 kune yakanyanya simba 2,4-litre. Yese chizvarwa chekutanga chakatora imwe injini, matatu-litre V6. Muviri mushure mekugadzirisazve wakaramba usina kuchinja. Magadzirirwo emarambi emberi negrille achinja zvishoma.
- 2 chizvarwa (2004-2013).
Kwemakore mapfumbamwe, motokari yakachinja zvakasiyana-siyana kakawanda. Magadzirirwo makuru ane chekuita negwenya remagetsi. V6 ine vhoriyamu ye3,0 malita. yakatsiviwa nejini yakatosimba 3,5-lita. Akakwanisa kugadzira simba re280 hp. Zvichitevera fashoni yepasi rose, muna 2005 Toyota yakaunza hybrid pamusika, chirimwa chemagetsi icho chaisanganisira injini yepeturu ye3,3-litre, mota yemagetsi uye CVT.
- 3rd chizvarwa (c 2013).
Vakuru veToyota havana kuita iyo Harrier itsva mushanduro yekutumira kunze. Inowanikwa chete kutengwa muJapan. Kuwanda kwemotokari idzi kunogara pazvitsuwa, kuFar East yeRussian Federation uye munyika dzeSoutheast Asia. Iyo yekutanga vhezheni ine mota inovandudza 151 hp. (2,0 l.), Uye isina nhanho variator. Iyo yakasanganiswa "yakatemwa" kubva 3,3 kusvika 2,5 malita, ichideredza simba kusvika 197 hp. Iyo mota inowanikwa kune vatengi chete mune iyo vhezheni ine ese-vhiri dhiraivha uye otomatiki yekuvhara nzvimbo musiyano.
Kubva pakutanga kwekugadzirwa, Harrier inoyeuchidza nyika yemotokari imbwa ine simba uye yakanaka. Zvese zvirimo zvakagadziridzwa zvakanaka uye zvakatsvinda. Mumugwagwa, mota inoratidza yakanakisa kubata uye dynamics mukumhanyisa / braking mode. Yakakwirira pasi pemvumo uye yakakura vhiri saizi inobvumidza iwe kuti uishandise mumigwagwa yeRussia semotokari isiri-nzira.
Injini dzeToyota Harrier
Chinhu chakasiyana chemhando dzepremium dzemhando dzakasiyana dzeToyota ndiko kusarudzwa kwakaringana kwemainjini. Rondedzero inoratidzirwa nenhamba shoma kwazvo yemasimba ane simba, akavimbika mayuniti. Mazhinji acho anotariswa pane matanhatu-cylinder injini ine yakakura kutama. Kwemakore makumi maviri ekugadzirwa kweHarrier, injini sereti chete dzakagadzirirwa ivo: peturu yese, isina turbocharger. Kufanana nemamwe akawanda macrossovers, hapana madhiziri muiyo Harrier injini mutsara.
| Kumaka | Tora | Ukuru, cm 3 | Simba guru, kW / hp | Power system |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1MZ-FE | peturu | 2994 | 162/220 | DOHC |
| 5S-FE | -: - | 2164 | 103/140 | DOHC, Twin-cam |
| 2AZ-FE | -: - | 2362 | 118/160 | DOHC |
| 2GR-FE | -: - | 3456 | 206/280 | -: - |
| 3MZ-FE | -: - | 3310 | 155/211 | DOHC |
| 2AR-FXE | -: - | 2493 | 112/152 | jekiseni rakagoverwa |
| 3ZR-FAE | -: - | 1986 | 111/151 | jekiseni remagetsi |
| 8AR-FTS | -: - | 1998 | 170/231 | DOHC |
Senguva dzose, injini dzeToyota dzinoratidza hukuru hwekuchinjana: rondedzero yemhando iyo Harrier mutsara weinjini dzinopisa mukati yakaiswa inosanganisira makumi matatu nemana. Zvizhinji zvezvose, 34AZ-FE yakashandiswa - ka2. Asi mota ye15AR-FTS, kunze kweHarrier, yakaiswa chete paCrown.
| Injini | 1MZ-FE | 5S-FE | 2AZ-FE | 2GR-FE | 3MZ-FE | 2AR-FXE | 3ZR-FAE | 8AR-FTS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mamirioni | * | |||||||
| alphard | * | * | * | * | ||||
| Avalon | * | * | * | |||||
| Avensis | * | |||||||
| chisvo | * | * | ||||||
| C-HR | * | |||||||
| Camry | * | * | * | * | * | * | ||
| Camry Nyasha | * | |||||||
| celica | * | |||||||
| Corolla | * | |||||||
| Crown | * | |||||||
| Koshesa | * | * | * | |||||
| Esquire | * | |||||||
| Chipingamupinyi | * | * | * | * | * | * | * | * |
| Highlander | * | * | * | * | ||||
| Ipsum | * | |||||||
| Isis | * | |||||||
| Kluger V | * | * | * | |||||
| Mako II Wagon Hunhu | * | * | ||||||
| Mako II X Sekuru | * | * | ||||||
| Matrix | * | |||||||
| Noah | * | |||||||
| Mubairo | * | |||||||
| Muridzi | * | |||||||
| RAV4 | * | * | * | |||||
| Tsvimbo | * | |||||||
| Sienna | * | * | * | |||||
| SOLAR | * | * | * | * | ||||
| Vanguard | * | * | ||||||
| Vellfire | * | * | * | |||||
| Kurova | * | |||||||
| Voxy | * | |||||||
| Windom | * | |||||||
| Wish | * | |||||||
| Zvose: | 12 | 7 | 15 | 13 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 2 |
Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa mota yeHarrier mota
Kazhinji kupfuura vamwe, mune anopfuura makumi matatu akasiyana masisitimu imwe neimwe, mota mbiri dzakaiswa:
- 1MZ-FE.
Injini yekutanga muMZ yakatevedzana yakagadzirwa se3 litre V6 ine mapatya camshafts. Yakanga iri kutsiva yeakare VZ akatevedzana mayunitsi. Muna 1996, timu yekusimudzira yakapihwa Ward's 10 Best Injini. Mune injini ye220 hp. a dual body throttle valve inoshandiswa. Iyo imwe-chidimbu yekutora manifold yakagadzirwa nealuminium.
Shanduro mbiri dzemagetsi emagetsi dzinoshandiswa. Yekutanga ine VVTi valve timing regulator yakaiswa pane inopinza. Yechipiri shanduro inoshandisa magetsi emhando yemakaka.
Shanduko kune mamwe ehupfumi uye emazuva ano injini mukupera kwe90s yezana ramakore reXX yakatangwa neToyota Corporation nekuda kwerunyoro runonakidza rwezvichemo zvevashandisi:
- mushure mekumhanya kwe200 zviuru zvemakiromita. kushandiswa kwemafuta kunowedzera zvakanyanya;
- kuderera kwakadzikama kwekugogodza sensors;
- "kushambira" kwezvimurenga nekuda kwekukurumidza kusvibiswa kwechikamu chekutonga;
- kuumbwa kwechikamu chakakosha chesoti pamadziro ekutora uye kupera simba.
Zvisinei, kunyange nerondedzero refu yakadaro yezvikanganiso, injini yakanga iri pakati pevane gumi pamusoro penyika mukirasi yayo. Imwe yemabhenefiti ayo makuru kusaita ruzha uye kuvimbika kwebasa.
- 3ZR-FAE.
Yechipiri inonyanya kushandiswa mota kune ese-vhiri dhiraivha modhi yeHarrier crossover. Yakaiswa muzvikamu makumi matatu zvakasiyana. Imwe yemayuniti epamusoro emotokari yemakore gumi echipiri ezana ramakore idzva yakagadzirwa muna 30. Chinhu chakasiyana chemuenzaniso kuvapo kwemaitiro maviri akasiyana ekushandura nguva yevharuvhu - Valtematic uye DualVVTi. Chinangwa chekushandisa dhizaini nyowani ndechekuwedzera hupenyu hwehuwandu hwekudya uye nekugonesa kushandiswa kwemafuta.
Nekubatsirwa kwechikamu chemagetsi chekugadzirwa kutsva, mainjiniya akaronga kuita nzira yekushandura kusimudza kwevhavha yeinjini. Imwe nzira yekuvandudza mashandiro emota yaive yekuvandudza dhizaini ye crankshaft uye hydraulic compensator.
Kunyangwe dhizaini yepamberi, iyo pfupiso yekukanganisa kweinjini yakazara nehuwandu hwekunyunyuta:
- mafuta echinyakare "zhor". Pamaforamu, vatyairi vakaronga makwikwi ekuti ndiani aive nenhamba yakakwira maererano ne1000 km. run;
- kazhinji kukundikana kweValtematic electronic unit;
- kukundikana kwepombi mushure mekukuvara kwemakiromita zviuru makumi mashanu pane speedometer;
- kukurumidza kubika kwemadziro ekutora manifold, kutaridzika kwe "floating" revolutions.
Asi kuvimbika kwebasa nehutano hwakakodzera uye kuwanda kwekuongorora kwekudzivirira hakusi kugutsikana. 300 zviuru zvemakiromita. inopfuura zvakadzikama.
Iyo yakakwana mota sarudzo yeHarrier
Kusarudza yakanakisa powertrain sarudzo yeToyota Harrier SUV igakava rekare pakati pesimba uye kusangwarira kune rimwe divi, uye kusimudzira kune rimwe. Mutyairi anoda kushingaira kushandisa iyi crossover inotonhorera seSUV anokurumidza "kuuraya" chero injini, kunyange iyo yakaoma zvikuru. Nokudaro, munhu anofanira kupfuurira kubva kumusimboti we "golden mean". Sezvo, maererano nekuzivikanwa kwakawanda kweavo vakashingaira kushandisa Harrier ine injini dzakasiyana, 2,2-2,4 litita. kutaura chokwadi hazvina kukwana kwaari, unogona kumisa sarudzo pa 3,3-litre 3MZ-FE injini.
Iyi ishanduro yakagadziridzwa yevamiriri vekutanga veiyo nhevedzano - 1MZ-FE uye 2MZ-FE. Kuwedzera kune VVTi yemagetsi valve timing controller yagara yakagadzikwa pane inopinza, iyo ETCSi yemagetsi throttle valve uye inosiyana kureba manifold yakashandiswa mukugadzira injini.
Kubatsira kukuru kwemota iyi mutengo wayo wakaderera zvichienzaniswa nemamwe maToyota mayuniti emakore iwayo. Chikamu chikuru chemayuniti uye zvikamu zvakakandwa kubva pachiedza uye chakasimba chealuminium alloy. Cast pistons akaputirwa ne-anti-friction polymer compound kuti awedzere hupenyu hwebasa.
Mavharuvhu akagadzirwa nenzira yekuti kana bhandi renguva rikatsemuka, mukana wekudhumhana kwavo nemapistoni haushoma.
Nguva yebasa yemotokari ndeye 15 zviuru zvemakiromita. Panguva yekuongorora kwekudzivirira, zvinodikanwa kuita:
- tarisa kubuda kwemafuta;
- kombiyuta diagnostics;
- kutsiva mhepo sefa zvinhu (1 nguva mu 20 zviuru km);
- kuchenesa nozzle.
Avo vakashandisa shanduro dzakazotevera dzeinjini vakaonga kunatsa kukuru kwegadziriro. Kuti uvandudze kushanda kweiyo detonation system, flat sensor yedhizaini nyowani yakaiswa. Nheyo yemagetsi ekugovera gasi yakakwirira kwazvo kupfuura yemhando dzekare, nekuda kwekushandiswa kwesimbi mukugadzira camshafts.
Rondedzero yezvikanganiso zvayo ipfupi - yakakwira mafuta uye kushandiswa kwemafuta. Kazhinji, iyo 3MZ-FE V-yakaita matanhatu-cylinder injini inoonekwa seimwe yeakavimbika kwazvo muzana ramakore idzva. Pane imwe chete "asi: Harrier ine 3MZ-FE injini, senge chero imwe crossover, inosarudza zvakanyanya nezvekutyaira maitiro. Mumadhorobha traffic jams, kushandiswa kwemafuta kunogona kukwira kusvika 22 malita / 100 km.
