Volkswagen Caddy injini
Kune mota zhinji dzakaita senge iyi nimble pickup mumigwagwa yeEurope. Chiitiko cheVW chakazogamuchirwa nePeugeot (Partner), FIAT (Doblo), Renault (Kangoo), SEAT (Inca). Asi nhoroondo yeEurope yevatengesi vemotokari yeVolkswagen Caddy inotanga, iyo yakagamuchira zita rekuda rekuti "chitsitsinho" mumigwagwa yeRussia. Iyo mota yakagadzirwa muna 1979 pahwaro hwegorofu hatchback, semukwikwidzi weSubaru BRAT uye Ford Courier.
Muenzaniso wezvakaitika
Hazvina kujeka kuti sei mamaneja eVW ekuAmerica aifunga kuti motokari itsva iyi yaiita setsuro, asi ndizvo zvinonzi ne (Rabbit Pickup) musiyano weCaddy wekutengesa kweUS. MuEurope, rori inotakura mumhando dzakasiyana (ine denga, isina denga, kune 1 kana 3 vafambi) yakatengeswa muna 1979. Zvichienderana zvakanyanya nemafungiro eiyo yakakurumbira Volkswagen Gorofu, Caddy akagamuchira mutsauko umwechete wakakosha: pachinzvimbo chezvimisikidzo zvekuvhunduka, zvitubu zvakaiswa kumashure. Sarudzo iyi yakazviruramisa zvizere: rori yekusimudza uye yakagadzikana yakava "bhiza rekushanda" chairo kune avo vaimhanyisa bhizinesi ravo munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.
Iyo modhi yakapona zvizvarwa zvitatu kusvika pakati pemakore gumi ekutanga ezana ramakore rechi2008. Uye muRepublic of South Africa, gungano rechizvarwa chechipiri Caddy rakaenderera mberi kusvika XNUMX:
- Chizvarwa chekutanga (Typ 1) - 14-1979;
- Chizvarwa chechipiri (Typ 2k, 9u) - 9-1995;
- Chizvarwa chechitatu (Typ 3k) - 2-2004
Hwaro hwekugadzirisa zvigadziriso zvechizvarwa chechipiri Caddy yaive yakakurumbira Volkswagen Polo sedan. Pamusoro peGermany, conveyor uye screwdriver musangano wemotokari wakaitwa paSEAT (Spain) uye Skoda (Czech Republic) mafekitari.
Caddy Typ 2k yakave chirongwa chakabudirira zvekuti chakagadziridzwazve muchizvarwa chekupedzisira (2015), uye ichiri kugadzirwa mune compact van fomu chinhu kusvika nhasi. Yayo chikuva A5 (PQ35) ine chimiro chakafanana neVolkswagen Touran. Mota, isina kushandura pfungwa yepuratifomu uye gwenya remagetsi, "yakagadziriswa" kaviri: muna 2010, kutaridzika kweCaddy kumberi kwakawedzera hutsinye uye kwemazuva ano, uye muna 2015, shanduko dzakafanana dzakabata kumashure kwemuviri.
Injini dzeVolkswagen Caddy
Iyo miniature fomu chinhu chemota hairatidze nzvimbo yakawanda yesimba remagetsi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, saizi uye kuita kweinjini dzeCaddy zvakare kune imwe nzvimbo pakati pakati peminibus uye yepakati-saizi sedan. Sezvo mutemo, isu tiri kutaura nezve ehupfumi dizeli uye peturu injini ine diki yekusimuka (kazhinji ine turbine se supercharger).
| Kucherechedza | Tora | vhoriyamu, cm3 | Simba guru, kW / hp | Power system |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USA | peturu | 1390 | 55/75 | jekiseni rakagoverwa |
| AEX, APQ, AKV, AUD | -: - | 1391 | 44/60 | jekiseni rakagoverwa |
| 1F | -: - | 1595 | 53/72, 55/75, | jekiseni rakagoverwa |
| AHB | dhiziri | 1716 | 42/57 | yakananga jekiseni |
| 1Y | peturu | 1896 | 47/64, 48/65, 50/68, 51 / 69, 90 / 66 | OHC |
| AEE | -: - | 1598 | 55/75 | OHC |
| AYQ | dhiziri | 1896 | 47/64 | Zvakajairika Rail |
| 1Z, AHU, ASI | dhiziri turbocharged | 1896 | 47 / 64, 66 / 90 | Zvakajairika Rail |
| AEF | dhiziri | 1896 | 47/64 | OHC |
| BCA | peturu | 1390 | 55/75 | DOHC, jekiseni rakagoverwa |
| tungira | -: - | 1390 | 59/80 | DOHC, jekiseni rakagoverwa |
| BGU, BSE, BSF | -: - | 1595 | 75/102 | jekiseni rakagoverwa |
| BSU | dhiziri turbocharged | 1896 | 55 / 75, 77 / 105 | Zvakajairika Rail |
| BDJ, BST | dhiziri | 1968 | 51/69 | Zvakajairika Rail |
| BSX | peturu | 1984 | 80/109 | jekiseni rakagoverwa |
| CBZA | turbocharged peturu | 1197 | 63 / 85, 63 / 86 | OHC |
| CBZB | -: - | 1196 | 77/105 | OHC |
| KUNOWA | dhiziri turbocharged | 1598 | 55/75 | Zvakajairika Rail |
| CAYD | -: - | 1598 | 75/102 | Zvakajairika Rail |
| CLCA | -: - | 1968 | 81/110 | Zvakajairika Rail |
| CFHC | -: - | 1968 | 103/140 | Zvakajairika Rail |
| CZCB | turbocharged peturu | 1395 | 92/125 | yakananga jekiseni |
| CWVA | peturu | 1598 | 81/110 | jekiseni rakagoverwa |
| CPHF | dhiziri turbocharged | 1968 | 81/110 | Zvakajairika Rail |
Vatyairi vemotokari VW vakanga vasingatyi kuedza. Vakaita iyo Caddy nzvimbo yekuyedza yekuvimbika, hupfumi uye kusimba kwenhamba huru kwazvo yeinjini.
Ndeipi injini inomhanya kupfuura hama
Munzvimbo yakakura kudaro yezvidyarwa zvemagetsi, izvo zvaive zvakashongedzerwa nezvizvarwa zvese zveCaddy compact van, zvakaoma chaizvo kutsaura imwe kana mbiri dzeinjini dzakavimbika. Mumutsara wemayuniti emagetsi - sarudzo shanu dzine vhoriyamu yekushanda kubva 1,2 kusvika 2,0 malita, zvese dizeli uye peturu.
Iyo ine simba kupfuura ese injini dzakamboiswa pasi pehodhi yeVolkswagen Caddy ndeye maviri-lita CFHC (EA189 akatevedzana) ine vhoriyamu inoshanda ye1968 cm3. Maximum injini simba - 140 hp, torque pa2750 rpm - 320 Nm.
Makopi ekutanga emagetsi emagetsi akanyorwa 2007. Motor features:
- crankshaft yakagadzirwa ne 95,5 mm sitiroko;
- pistons 45,8 mm kureba;
- Aluminium silinda musoro.
Iyo yekufambisa sosi yebhandi renguva ndeye 100-120 zviuru zvemakiromita. (necheki inosungirwa mushure me80-90 zviuru zvemakiromita). Muinjini yeCHFC, majekiseni epiezo anoiswa panzvimbo yemajekiseni eyuniti. Turbine mhando - BV43. ECU - EDC 17 CP14 (Bosh).
Iyo nyanzvi yekuongorora injini ndeyekuti, kana uchishandisa emhando yepamusoro mafuta edhiziri, haina zvipingamupinyi zvine chekuita nemhando yebasa uye kuderedza hupenyu hwebasa. Injini ine fekitori kodhi CFHC ndeimwe yeakavimbika injini dzedhiziri dzakagadzirwa neVolkswagen AG.
Kuti ive nechokwadi chevimbiso yekufamba kwenguva, zvinodikanwa yega yega 100 zviuru km. nyatsochenesa iyo yakawanda yekudya. Chikonzero chekuvapo kwe swirl flaps mumuunganidzi, iyo nguva nenguva inosvibiswa. Kupfuurirazve wedge inototevera.
Kusada kugara uchiita oparesheni iyi kunotungamirira kune imwe mhinduro, inosanganisira matanho matatu: kudzima valve - bvisa madhamu - reflash motokari yemagetsi control unit.
Uye imwezve nuance yeCFHC mota. Mushure mekumhanya kwe200 zviuru zvemakiromita. iyo hex yepombi yemafuta inofanira kuchinjwa kudzivirira kudonha kwemafuta muhurongwa. Izvi zvakashata zvakajairwa nemamotor ane chiyero shafts akagadzirwa pamberi pe2009.
