Dual mass flywheel - maitiro ekutarisa kana iri kushanda? Chii chinonzi double weight?

Dual mass flywheel - inoitei?

Sezvataurwa munhanganyaya, dual mass flywheel yakagadziridzwa kunyanya kune injini dzedhiziri. Chinangwa chekuisa dual-mass flywheel pamotokari dzakadai chaive chekudzikisa kudengenyeka kwakagadzirwa nekushanda kwekufambisa. Uye nekufamba kwemakore, kusvika nhasi, chinangwa chevagadziri hachina kuchinja. Musiyano ndewekuti pari zvino injini yemass maviri yakaiswa pamotokari, zvisinei nerudzi rwemafuta anoshandiswa.

Dvamasa - sei?

Kazhinji mutyairi anozoziva nezve dual mass flywheel painoda kutsiviwa. Iyi nguva inonyanya kukanganwika nekuda kwehuwandu hunofanira kushandiswa pane chimwe chinhu chitsva. Usati waona zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa kwemaviri-mass flywheel, zvakanaka kuti uzive zvishoma nezve chigadzirwa ichi, chinotarisisa nzira yaunotyaira nayo mota uye kugadziridzwa kwekuvandudza kushanda kwayo.Iyo dual mass flywheel chikamu chekufambisa. Ivo vari pakati peiyo huru shaft uye gearbox. 

Basa rekuita kaviri mumotokari 

Basa remaviri-mass flywheel kudzikamisa vibrations kubva kune torque inogadzirwa panguva yekupisa kwemusanganiswa uye basa rinoitwa ne crank-piston system. Iyo yakakurumbira misa miviri yakasungirirwa kune shaft kune rimwe divi uye clutch uye pressure plate kune imwe.

Kuvakwa kwakadzama kweiyo dual-mass flywheel

Izvo zvakanyanya kukosha zvehuviri misa ndezvi:

• kutanga misa;
• secondary mass;
• sliding bear;
• arc kana zvitubu zvemashizha;
• lead plate;
• coating;
• masiraidhi.

Zvichienderana nezviri pamusoro, unogona kufungidzira kuti zita rekuti "Dual Mass Flywheel" rinobva kupi. Zvese nekuda kwezvinhu zviviri izvo zvinonyanya kugadzira chimiro cheiyo subnode, i.e. primary and secondary mass.

Misa miviri inoshanda sei 

Huru hwekutanga hunogona kunge huine inertia nekuda kwegungano rinofamba rine kavha. Iko kugona kutenderedza yechipiri misa hukama kune yekutanga misa inotora vibrations kubva ku crankshaft kuenda kuchirimo system, iyo inoshanda semadhamu. Iwo akabatana kune mumwe nemumwe mukambani yekuzora, izvo zvinokonzeresa kuwedzera vibration kubatwa uye kudzivirira kukurumidza kupfeka kwezvinhu zvesimbi. Nekuda kwedhizaini iyi, vagadziri ve dual-mass flywheels vakadzikisa zvakanyanya mwero wekuzunguzika kunokonzerwa nekushanda kweiyo drive unit.

Zviratidzo zveakakuvadzwa kaviri misa - ungazviziva sei?

Kana iwe ukanyatsoteerera kune ruzha rwunouya kubva kudhiraivha system, iwe unozogona kuona kutadza kwechikamu. Zviratidzo zvehuviri huviri hwakakodzera kuberekwa patsva kana kutsiva ndezvi:

• jerks paunotanga;
• kudengenyeka kunoonekwa uye kugogodza paunotanga nekumisa injini;
• vibrations pakuzorora apo chikwata chiri kushanda;
• kusasununguka giya kuchinja;
• kugogodza ruzha kana uchimhanyisa kubva pasi rpm.

Nzira yekuyedza iyo dual mass flywheel?

Uri kushamisika kana misa miviri yakanaka here kana kuti yakakodzera kugadziriswa? Zvitarise! Paunenge uchityaira, chinja kuva 4th kana 5th giya pane yakaderera injini kumhanya uye kudzvinyirira accelerator pedal zvakanyanya. Kana panguva iyi (mumotokari dzine manyorero uye otomatiki kutapurirana) unonzwa ruzha, kugogodza uye kuwedzera vibrations, saka unogona kunge uine chokwadi chekuti dual mass flywheel haisi kushanda.

Imwe nzira yekutarisa zviratidzo zveyakakuvadzwa kaviri misa ndeyekushanyira yekuongorora sevhisi. Ehe, izvi zvinouya nemubhadharo, asi iwe uchaona kana iyo mbiri-mas flywheel yakakuvadzwa uye inoda kugadziriswa. Nyanzvi yebasa inobatanidza mudziyo wekuongorora kumotokari uye inosarudza dhigirii rekupfeka kwechinhu ichi.

Zvikonzero zvekutadza kweiyo dual-mass flywheel

Panyaya ye-dual-mass flywheel (pamwe chete nezvimwe zvikamu zvekushanda), nzira yekufambisa yemutyairi ine simba guru pahupenyu hwebasa. Iyo yekufambisa haifarire kukurumidza kukurumidza kubva kune yakaderera revs. Zvinonyanya kumurwadza kana mutyairi achifamba mumagiya akakwirira, i.e.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, imwe chiyero chemhepo-mafuta musanganiswa inopiwa kukamuri inopisa, iyo inowanzopa kukurumidza kwakakwana. Nekudaro, pasi pesimba remusanganiswa wegiya repamusoro uye rakaderera revs, yakawanda ye torque inotorwa neiyo mbiri-mass flywheel, iyo isingakwanise kuiendesa kugiya bhokisi nemavhiri. 

Chimwe chinhu chinokanganisa zvakaenzana kupfeka kwechinhu ichi kudhonza, izvo zvinowanzoperekedzwa nekurasikirwa kwekudhonza. Iyo yese drive system inotambura neizvi, kunyanya hinges uye kaviri misa clutch. Uyewo yeuka kuti haugone kugara uchityaira pane yakaderera injini kumhanya. Kunyangwe zvine hupfumi mune mamwe mamiriro, izvi zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakaipa pane mbiri misa flywheel.

Chii chimwe chinokanganisa hupenyu hwehuviri huviri?

Zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa kweviri-mass flywheel zvinogona kucherechedzwa nekukurumidza pamotokari dzakagadziridzwa. Mugadziri, achitarisira iwo chaiwo paramita yejini, anosarudza zvikamu kwavari, achifunga nezvekugara kwavo. Ehe, idzi hadzisi dzekudyidzana kukosha, asi kune imwe margin. 

Nzira yakakurumbira yekuwedzera simba chip tuning. Ehe, inoitwa neanonzwisisika tuner uye mutyairi ane mutoro, haizove nemhedzisiro inotyisa pakushanda kweinjini-mass maviri. Kazhinji pane kwete, zvisinei, kupa mushandisi simba rakawanda zvinoguma mukukwira kune simba. Uku kusanganiswa kunokanganisa kukurumidza kushanda kwezvinhu zvekutumira.

Kuvandudzwa kweiyo dual-mass flywheel - zvine musoro here?

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvinokwanisika kudzorera chinhu chakakanganisika. Maitiro ekudzoreredza dual-mass flywheel anosanganisira kuparadzanisa gungano rakashata, kutsiva zvitubu zvakakanganisika, kutakura madhisiki kana skid, nzvimbo dzekukuya, kutenderedza uye kuenzanisa chinhu. Iyo makanika anobvisawo girisi yekare nekuitsiva neitsva. 

Kuti kudzorerazve dual-mass flywheel zvine musoro zvinoenderana nezvinhu zviviri:

• kugadzirisa kunaka;
• kukuvara level.

Mashopu ekugadzirisa anoti huwandu hwakawanda hwezvikamu zvinogona kugadziriswa nenzira iyi. Nekudaro, dzimwe nguva mwero wehurema hwakanyanya zvekuti mhinduro chete inonzwisisika ndeyekuitsiva nechikamu chitsva. Izvi zvinodzivirira kuunzwa kwechikamu chakagadzirwa zvakare chine hurombo hwakanyanya hunotsiva. Muchiitiko ichi, mushure mechinguva chiduku, kune ngozi yekukuvadza huwandu huviri zvakare uye kuunza mari. Tarisa nguva yewaranti yebasa rakadaro pane imwe nzvimbo. Kana ichi chiri "chivimbiso kusvika gedhi uye ipapo isu hatizivani," saka usapindira munyaya iyi.

Mari yekutsiva misa mbiri

Kana iwe ukafunga nezve huviri huviri mass flywheel, ramba uchifunga kuti ichi hachisi chinhu chakachipa. Zvichienderana nemugadziri wemotokari uye zvikamu, mutengo unogona kudarika 100 euros. Panguva imwecheteyo, kana uchitsiva dual-mass flywheel, zvakakodzera kutarisa mamiriro ekumanikidzwa kweclutch uye hutano hwe clutch disc. Zvinogona kuitika kuti zvakanakisa kutsiva zvese izvi zvinhu panguva imwe chete, kuti urege kuisa njodzi imwe kushanya kumusangano munguva pfupi iri kutevera.

Kutyaira kunyaradza inyaya yakakosha kune vatyairi mazuva ano. Ndokusaka huviri-misa huripo munenge motokari itsva. Edza kutarisa hurongwa hwekutapurirana kuitira kuti urege kuzviratidza kune nguva isati yakwana kushanya kumusangano.