Iyo yekutanga chinhu chakakosha cheinjini yekupisa mukati. Ziva zviratidzo zvekukundikana!

Starter mumotokari - inoita basa rei? 

Motokari dzinopisa mukati dzinomhanya papeturu kana dhiziri dzinofanirwa kunge dziine pekutangira. Chinhu chakakosha payo ndiyo mota inotangisa. Iyo ndeye chikamu chezvishandiso zviri nyore uye ine mota yemagetsi uye njanji inokutendera iwe kutyaira iyo flywheel. Chiito chayo chiri pakarepo, uye mudziyo pachawo unotumira simba rakakodzera kuti utange kutenderera kwe crankshaft.

Chii chinonzi mota starter? 

Dhizaini yedhiraivha unit yakavakirwa pakushandiswa kweDC mota. Kazhinji kazhinji, chinotangira mumotokari chinhu chemagetsi chinofambiswa nebhatiri. Madhizaini aripo zvakare anobva pane pneumatic system uye combustion system. Iwe unoshandisa chinhu ichi pese paunoda kutanga injini nekushandura kiyi mukubatidza kana kudzvanya bhatani rekutanga.

Starter mumotokari - dhizaini

Yakajairika mota yekutanga zvikamu zvinosanganisira:

• bendix - clutch musangano, inosanganisira freewheel, gear uye chitubu;
• rotor;
• stator coil;
• carbon brushes;
• electromagnetic
• case.

Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso wakashandiswa, mutangi mumotokari angave ane hukuru hwakasiyana. Nekudaro, kazhinji kacho kamudziyo kadiki kane simba rakakwana kutyaira crankshaft. Iri muhuwandu hwe 0,4-10 kW.

Nheyo yekutanga

Kiyi ndiyo voltage inofambiswa kubva kubhatiri kuenda kune electromagnetic switch. Pasi pesimba rayo, iyo bendix (clutch assembly) inoburitswa kunze uye inopa ikozvino kune mabhurashi. Zvadaro, rotor inotungamirirwa mukutenderera ichishandisa magnetic field uye stator magnets. Iyo solenoid mukutanga inoita basa rakakosha, sezvo iri sensor yemazuva ano, ichibvumira flywheel kufamba.

Pangosvika iyo flywheel inotanga kutenderera, clutch ungano inoita rimwe basa. Basa rayo nderekuvharira kutapurirana kwe torque kubva ku crankshaft kuenda kumagiya ekutanga. Zvikasadaro, simba rekutanga mukati memoto injini raizokurumidza kukanganisa iyo yese yekutanga unit.

Zviratidzo zvekupfeka kwemotokari. Nzira yekuziva sei kukanganisa uye kuparara kwevatangi?

Iwe uchaziva kuti yekutanga haisi kushanda nemazvo nematangiro emota. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, chiratidzo chekutanga kunetseka kutanga chikwata. Iwe unozoziva zviri nyore matambudziko nekumhanya kwekutanga kweinjini panguva yekutadza, nekuti maitiro ese anorebeswa uye crank-piston system inotenderera zvishoma nezvishoma. Vamwe vatyairi vanogunun’unawo pamusoro pekupindira kweruzha rwekuvheneka, izvo zvinogona zvakare kutsvakwa kana kutanga kupfeka kuchifungidzirwa.

Sezvineiwo, mudziyo webhutsu hauwanzo kuputika. Kazhinji, matambudziko ekutanga anokonzerwa nekupfeka pane chimwe chinhu. Kana usati wambogadzirisa chikamu ichi kare, tarisa mamiriro emabhurashi kutanga. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, ndivo vane mhosva yekusaita zvakanaka kwekutanga. Kutsiva chinhu ichi hakudi nguva dzose kushanya kumusangano, uye iwe unogona kuzvibata iwe pachako. Nekudaro, dzimwe nguva panogona kunge paine matambudziko nekushanda kweanotangisa nekuda kwekupfeka kwemabhengi uye bushings. Ndoita sei ipapo?

Regeneration kana kutenga starter?

Chaizvoizvo, iwe une mashoma sarudzo dzekugadzirisa yakashata starter mumotokari yako. Zvakawanda zvinoenderana nekukura kwekukuvara pachako, pamwe chete nemari yekugadzirisa kana kutenga imwe mudziyo. Unogona kutora mota yako yekutangisa kumusangano wehunyanzvi unovaka patsva zvinhu zvemagetsi. Nenzira iyi, iwe unozochengetedza mari yakawanda yawaizofanira kushandisa pane chinhu chitsva. Dzimwe nguva dambudziko riri nyore kugadzirisa zvekuti kutenga chinhu chimwe (kabhoni mabhurashi) uye kuchitsiva kunogadzirisa zvachose dambudziko.

Nyowani kana yakashandiswa kutanga?

Zvisinei, zvinoitika kuti kugadzirisa starter mumotokari hakuzoshandi uye iwe uchamanikidzwa kutenga chikamu chitsva. Kutenda kusimba kwevatangi vemotokari, zvakachengeteka kufarira shanduro dzakashandiswa. Hazvifanirwe kunge zvakanyanya njodzi. Rangarira, zvisinei, kuti iwe unofanirwa kusarudza mutyairi mumotokari zvinoenderana nematanho, uye kwete kutungamirwa chete nehukuru uye. bolt spacing zvekusungisa. Chishandiso chekutanga kubva kune injini yepeturu haishande muinjini yedhiziri. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuenzanisa iyo nyowani modhi nemotokari yako zvichienderana nenhamba dziri pazita rezita.

Kutsiva iyo yekutanga mumotokari inzira yekupedzisira. Tarisa uone aripo ekugadzirisa sarudzo kuti urege kubhadhara zvakanyanya!