E36 - injini uye motokari dzine zvikamu izvi kubva kuBMW. Ruzivo rwakakodzera kuziva
Zviri mukati
Pasinei nemakore apfuura, imwe yemotokari dzakajairika mumigwagwa yePoland ndiyo BMW E36. Injini dzakaiswa mumotokari dzakapa dhigirii yakakura yemanzwiro emotokari - nekuda kwesimba uye kuita, uye akawanda mamodheru ari mumamiriro akanaka kusvika nhasi. Hezvino izvo zvaunoda kuziva nezve mota uye injini muE36 akateedzana.
Kugadzirwa kwemhando dzeE36 dzakatevedzana - injini uye zvavanosarudza
Mienzaniso yechizvarwa chechitatu chetatu yakatevedzana yakatangwa munaAugust 3 - motokari dzakatsiva E1990, uye kugadzirwa kwavo kwakatora makore masere - kusvika 30. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti E36 ndiyo yaive bhenji yeBMW Compact uye Z3 vagadziri, izvo zvakagadzirwa pahwaro hwemhinduro dzakamboshandiswa. Kugadzirwa kwavo kwakapedzwa munaGunyana 2000 uye Zvita 2002 zvichiteerana.
Mienzaniso kubva kuE36 yakatevedzana yakanga yakakurumbira - kunetseka kweGermany kwakabudisa makopi anopfuura mamiriyoni maviri. Nekuda kwekuti kune akawanda anosvika makumi maviri nemana emhando dzedhiraivha yemotokari iyi, zvakakosha kubhadhara zvishoma kune vanozivikanwa vashandisi. Ngatitangei neiyo yekutanga vhezheni yeM24.
M40 B16/M40 B18 - data data
Kana iri E36 modhi, injini M40 B16/M40 B18 inofanira kukurukurwa pakutanga. Aya aive maviri-vharuvhu mana-silinda emagetsi mayuniti, akaunzwa kutsiva M10 mukupera kwema80s, aive neakakanda-iron crankcase uye chinhambwe pakati pemasilinda e91 mm.
Crankshaft yakakandwa ine zviremera zvisere zvakaiswa, pamwe chete necamshaft ine mativi mashanu inofambiswa nebhandi remazino esimbi yakatonhodzwa. Yakashanda vharuvhu imwe chete yekupinza uye yekupedza pacylinder kuburikidza nemunwe marever pakona ye14 °.
kushandiswa
Iwo ma base unit modhi aive akanaka bhagi. Izvi zvakaitika nekuti rocker yakafamba yakananga pane camshaft. Nekuda kweizvi, chikamu chaive pasi pechinonzi. kubudirira.
M42 / B18 - chimiro cheyuniti
Iyo M42 / B18 yakave yakakwira zvakanyanya unit. Iyo ina-vharuvhu yeDOHC cheni-inotyairwa peturu injini yakagadzirwa kubva 1989 kusvika 1996. Iyo unit yakaiswa kwete chete paBMW 3 E36. Injini dzakaiswawo paE30. Vakasiyana kubva kune imwe yapfuura mune imwe cylinder musoro - ine ina, uye kwete nemavharuvhu maviri. Muna 1992, injini yakanga yakashongedzerwa nekugogodza kudzora sisitimu uye inochinjika yekudyara manifold.
Usterki
Imwe yeasina kusimba mapoinzi eM42/B18 yaive cylinder head gasket. Nekuda kwekuremara kwayo, musoro wakabva wadeuka, izvo zvakakonzera kukundikana. Nehurombo, iri ndiro dambudziko rine akawanda M42/B18 mayunitsi.
M50B20 - injini tsanangudzo
Iyo M50B20 iine-vharuvhu-per-cylinder peturu injini ine DOHC yakapetwa kaviri pamusoro camshaft, spark ignition coil, kugogodza sensor uye kureruka kwepurasitiki kupinza akawanda. Pakugadzira injini yeM50 B20, zvakasarudzwawo kushandisa chivharo chesimbi uye musoro wealuminium alloy cylinder.
Kukundikana
Units M50B20, hongu, inogona kuverengerwa pakati peakanakisa ayo akaiswa paE36. Injini dzaive dzakavimbika, uye kushanda kwadzo kwaisadhura. Zvakanga zvakakwana kutarisa kupedzwa panguva yebasa rebasa kuitira kuti ushandise motokari kwemazana ezviuru zvemakiromita.
BMW E36 inokweretesa kwazvo pakugadzirisa
Injini dzeBMW E36 dzakaita basa rakanaka mukugadzirisa. Imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekuwedzera simba ravo yaive kutenga turbo kit. Zvinhu zvakaratidzwa zvinosanganisira Garrett GT30 scavenge turbocharger, wastegate, intercooler, exhaust manifold, boost control, downpipe, full exhaust system, MAP sensor, wideband oxygen sensor, 440cc majekiseni.
Iyi BMW yakakwirisa sei mushure mekugadzirisa?
Mushure mekugadzirisa kuburikidza neMegasquirt ECU, iyo tuned unit inogona kuunza 300 hp. pastock pistons. Motokari ine turbocharger yakadaro inogona kukurumidza kusvika kumakiromita 100 mumasekonzi mashanu chete.
Kuwedzera kwesimba kwakanganisa mota yega yega, zvisinei nerudzi rwemuviri - sedan, coupe, convertible kana station wagon. Sezvauri kuona, mune iyo E36, injini dzinogona kurongedzwa zvakanaka!
Izvo ndezvemhando iyi yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye kubata kuti vatyairi vakaita seBMW E36 zvakanyanya, uye mota dzine injini dzepeturu dzichiri mumigwagwa. Kukamukana kwatatsanangura zvechokwadi mamwe manyuko ebudiriro yavo.
