Mutero wemugwagwa wemotokari yemagetsi

Mutengo wakaderera wemotokari yemagetsi chinhu chinoderedza kazhinji mitengo yekutenga yepamusoro. Izvi zvinobatsirwa nemutero wemumugwagwa, iyo inonyatso zero euros pamwedzi yemotokari yemagetsi. Asi mutero wemotokari dzemagetsi unogara uri zero here kana kuti uchawedzera mune ramangwana?

Iyo yakakosha sosi yemari kuhurumende yenyika nemapurovhinzi: mutero wemotokari (MRB). Kana, sezvainodanwawo, mutero wemugwagwa. Muna 2019, maDutch akabhadhara mari inosvika 5,9 bhiriyoni mutero wemugwagwa, maererano neCBS. Uye yakawanda sei iyo yakabva kumapulagi? Hapana kana euro cent.

Kusvika 2024, mutero wemugwagwa wemutero wemotokari yemagetsi iXNUMX%. Kana kuti, kutaura zvinonzwisisika: Varidzi veEV havachabhadhara maMRB kana maeuro. Hurumende inoda kushandisa izvi kukurudzira kutyaira kwemagetsi. Mushure mezvose, kutenga motokari yemagetsi kunodhura zvikuru. Kana mari yemwedzi nemwedzi ikadonha, kutenga mota yemagetsi kunogona kuve kukwezva mune zvemari, zvirinani pfungwa iri.

BPM

Urongwa hwemutero uhwu hunotsanangura zvakawanda zvekubatsira kwemari yemotokari dzemagetsi. Tora BPM, iriwo zero yeEVs. BPM inoverengerwa zvichienderana nekubuda kwe CO2 mumotokari. Naizvozvo, hazvishamisi kuti mutero wekutenga uyu zero. Zvinoshamisa, iyi BPM ichawedzera kusvika € 2025 kubva 360. Kuderedzwa kwemaki-up mwero we8 muzana kune iyo € 45.000 runyorwa mutengo zvakare chikamu chechirongwa ichi.

MaEV haana akasiyana mune iyi nyaya: kune zvakare mari yekukurudzira yeplug-in mahybrids kuti asimudzire kune "yakachena" vhezheni. Iko kune mutero wemutero wekuderedzwa wemapulagi (PHEV). PHEV chinangwa yemahara, 2024 muzana kuderedzwa (kusvika pazera makumi mashanu). Ichi chikamu chemakumi mashanu kubva muzana chakavakirwa pachiyero che "yakajairika" mota inotakura vanhu. Mune mamwe mazwi, kana iwe uchityaira peturu PHEV, mutero wako wemugwagwa uchave hafu yemota yepeturu ingave mukirasi inorema.

Dambudziko rekukurudzira mari nderekuti vanogonawo kuve vakakurumbira. Tora, somuenzaniso, zviremera zvemitero, uko vashandi vakawanda vakashandisa mihoro yokurega uye zvinetso muDhipatimendi reHurumende zvakatowedzera kuipa. Kana munhu wese akatanga kushandisa mota dzemagetsi uye mari yeMRB ikadzikira kubva pamabhiriyoni matanhatu emadhora pagore kusvika pazero, hurumende nemapurovhinzi ese achange ari mudambudziko guru.

Mutero wemugwagwa pamotokari dzemagetsi wakawedzera

Saka, mutero wemutero wemotokari uchadzikira kubva 2025. Muna 2025, vatyairi vemotokari yemagetsi vachabhadhara chikamu chechina chemutero wemugwagwa, muna 2026 vachabhadhara mutero wose. Zvinobva zvaita zvishoma kujeka apa. The Tax and Customs Administration inonyora pamusoro pekuderedzwa pa "motokari dzenguva dzose". Asi ... ndedzipi mota dzakajairika? Kubvunza kuvakuru vemitero kunoratidza kuti tiri kutaura nezvemotokari dzepeturu.

Uye izvi zvinoshamisa. Pamusoro pazvo, mota dzemagetsi dzinorema nekuti mabhatiri anorema. Semuenzaniso, Tesla Model 3 inorema 1831 kg. Motokari yepeturu ine huremu uhwu inodhura 270 euros pakota mumashoko eMRB kuNorth Holland. Izvi zvinoreva kuti Tesla Model 3 muna 2026 inodhura makumi mapfumbamwe emadhora pamwedzi mudunhu rino, kana nhamba idzodzo dzikasakwira. Zvavachaita chaizvo.

Kuenzanisa: BMW 320i inorema 1535 kg uye inodhura 68 euros pamwedzi muNorth Holland. Kubva 2026, kazhinji, kubva pamugwagwa wemutero wekuona, zvichava zvakanyanya purofiti kusarudza mota ine peturu injini pane yemagetsi mota. Izvi zvinooneka zvishoma. Semuenzaniso, motokari yedhiziri ikozvino inodhura maererano neMRB, sezvakaita LPG nemamwe mafuta. Nokudaro, munguva yakapfuura, hurumende yakaedza kupesvedzera vanhu maererano nemhoteredzo neMRB yakasiyana-siyana, asi munyaya yemotokari yemagetsi, inofarira kusaita.

Zvinoita sezvinopesana zvishoma. Ani nani anosarudza kutenga motokari yemagetsi obva abudisa huturu hushoma munyika pane uyo ane motokari yepeturu anofanira kupiwa mubayiro nokuda kwayo, handiti? Mushure mezvose, vanhu vane dhiziri yekare vanorangwa nemutero we soot, saka sei mota dzemagetsi dzisingabhadharwe? Kune rimwe divi, kuchine makore akati wandei asara kusvika 2026 (uye dzinenge sarudzo mbiri). Saka zvakawanda zvinogona kuchinja panguva ino. Imwe yekuwedzera MRB chikamu chemotokari dzemagetsi, semuenzaniso.

Mutero wemugwagwa paPHEV

Kana zvasvika pamutero wemumigwagwa, mota dzakasanganiswa dzine tarisiro yeramangwana yakafanana nemotokari yemagetsi. Kusvika 2024, iwe unobhadhara hafu yemutero wemugwagwa "wenguva dzose". PaPHEVs zviri nyore kuratidza "yakajairika" mutero wemugwagwa pane pamotokari dzemagetsi: mapulagi anogara aine injini yekupisa yemukati mubhodhi. Nenzira iyi, iwe unozoona zvakare kuti mutero wemugwagwa wakajairwa unobhadhariswa mota iyi.

Muenzaniso: Mumwe akatenga Volkswagen Golf GTE muNorth Holland. IPHEV ine injini yepeturu uye inorema 1.500 kg. Dunhu rinokoshera pano nekuda kwemaprovincial allowances anosiyana kubva kumaprovince neprovince. Iyi mitero yepurovhinzi chikamu chemutero wemugwagwa unoenda zvakananga kudunhu.

Sezvo iwe uchiziva kuti PHEV inodhura hafu ye "yakajairika" sarudzo, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa mota yeMRB. motokari yepeturu iyo inorema 1.500 kg. MuNorth Holland, motokari yakadaro inobhadhara 204 euros per quarter. Hafu yehuwandu ihwo zvakare € 102 uye nekudaro huwandu hweMRB hweGorofu GTE muNorth Holland.

Hurumende iri kuzoshandurawo izvozvo. Muna 2025, mutero wemugwagwa paPHEVs uchawedzera kubva pa50% kusvika 75% ye "regular rate". Zvinoenderana nedata razvino, gorofu GTE yakadai inodhura 153 euros pakota. Kwapera gore, iyo MRB discount yakatonyangarika zvachose. Zvadaro, semuridzi wePHEV, unobhadhara sezvakangoita chero ani zvake kune mota inosvibisa nharaunda.

Ongororo yeakakurumbira plugins

Kuti mutsauko uwedzere kujeka, ngatitorei mashoma akakurumbira maPHEV. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa plug-in ndiyo Mitsubishi Outlander. Kana vatyairi vebhizinesi vachikwanisa kutyaira maSUV nekuwedzera kwe2013% pa0, Mitsubishi yaisakwanisa kudhonzerwa pasi. Kune Mitsu iyo isina kutumira mhiri kwemakungwa, heino nhamba dzeMRB.

Outlander iyi, yakatyairwa naWouter mukupera kwa2013, inorema 1785kg isina kutakurwa. The Northern Dutchman ikozvino anobhadhara €135 pakota. Muna 2025 ichava 202,50 euros, gore gare gare - 270 euros. Saka Outlander yatove inodhura paMRB pane Gorofu GTE, asi mumakore matanhatu mutsauko uchave wakatokura.

Mumwe anohwina zvekuroja ndiye Volvo V60 D6 plug-in hybrid. Wouter akaedzawo iyi, makore maviri apfuura pane Mitsubishi. Inonakidza mumotokari iyi ndiyo injini yekupisa mukati. Kusiyana nemamwe mahybrids anoratidzwa muchinyorwa chino, iyi injini yedhiziri.

dhiziri rinorema

Iri zvakare rinorema dhiziri. Huremu hwemotokari inosvika 1848 kg, zvinoreva net inowira mukirasi imwechete inorema seOutlander. Nekudaro, pano tinoona mutsauko pakati peturu nedhiziri: North Hollander ikozvino inobhadhara € 255 kota muMRB mazwi. Muna 2025, mari iyi yakawedzera kusvika 383 euros, gore rakatevera - angangoita 511 euros. Kupfuura kaviri iyo yapfuura Gorofu GTE, saka.

Chinhu chekupedzisira chatichataura nezve Audi A3 e-tron. Isu tava kuziva e-tron label kubva kumagetsi SUV, asi mumazuva eSportback iyi, ivo vachiri kureva PHEV. Sezviri pachena, Wouter ari kutoneta zvishoma nePHEV nekuti Kasper akabvumidzwa kuyedza dhiraivha.

Iyi PHEV ine injini yepeturu uye inorema zvishoma kudarika Golf GTE. Audi inorema 1515 kg. Izvi zvine musoro zvinotipa nhamba dzakafanana neGorofu. Saka ikozvino Northern Dutchman anobhadhara 102 euros per quarter. Pakati pemakore gumi aya ichava 153 euros, uye muna 2026 ichava 204 euros.

mhedziso

Chinokosha ndechekuti maEVs (uye mapulagi) ave kukwezva mari kutenga pachivande. Mushure mezvose, motokari yemagetsi haikodzeri kana cent maererano nemutero wemugwagwa. Izvi zvinongochinja: kubva 2026 iyi yakakosha gadziriro yemotokari dzemagetsi ichapera zvachose. Zvadaro motokari yemagetsi inodhura zvakafanana nemotokari yepetroli yenguva dzose. Kutaura zvazviri, sezvo motokari yemagetsi inowanzoremerwa, mutero wemugwagwa unokwira. Zvimwe mutengo kupfuura peturu sarudzo. Izvi zvinoshandawo, kunyangwe kune zvishoma, kune iyo plug-in hybrid.

Sezvambotaurwa, hurumende inogona kuchinja izvi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, yambiro iyi inogona kushaya basa mushure memakore mashanu. Asi izvi zvinofanirwa kuchengetwa mupfungwa kana uri kutsvaga kutenga mota yemagetsi kana PHEV kwenguva refu.