Zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi VAZ 2107: dhizaini, nheyo yekushanda uye madhayagiramu ekubatanidza
Zviri mukati
- Dhizaini maficha eiyo-bhodhi network VAZ 2107
- Pa-bhodhi network network VAZ 2107 uye musimboti wekushanda kwavo
- Iko kukanganisa kukuru kwemidziyo yemagetsi VAZ 2107
Kushanda kweimwe injini yemotokari hakugoneki pasina midziyo yemagetsi yakakodzera. Uye kana tikafunga nezvemotokari seyakazara, pasina iyo inongova ngoro yakajairika. Muchikamu chino, tichaona kuti pa-board network yemotokari yakarongeka sei uye inoshanda sei kushandisa VAZ 2107 semuenzaniso.
Dhizaini maficha eiyo-bhodhi network VAZ 2107
Mu "manomwe", semumichina yakawanda yemazuva ano, imwe-waya dunhu rekupa magetsi kumidziyo yemagetsi inoshandiswa. Isu tose tinoziva kuti simba kune zvigadzirwa zvakakodzera chete kune mumwe kondakita - akanaka. Iyo imwe inobuda yemutengi inogara yakabatana ne "mass" yemuchina, iyo iyo yakaipa terminal yebhatiri yakabatana. Iyi mhinduro inobvumira kwete chete kurerutsa dhizaini ye-on-board network, asi zvakare kudzikisa pasi electrochemical corrosion maitiro.
Current sources
Iyo mota pa-board network ine maviri emagetsi masosi: bhatiri uye jenareta. Kana injini yemotokari yadzimwa, magetsi anopihwa kune network chete kubva mubhatiri. Kana iyo unit yemagetsi ichimhanya, simba rinopihwa kubva kune jenareta.
Zita remagetsi eG12's on-board network ndeye 11,0 V, zvisinei, zvichienderana nekushanda kwemotokari, inogona kusiyana pakati pe14,7-2107 V. Anenge ese VAZ XNUMX magetsi emagetsi anodzivirirwa nenzira yefuse (fuses) . Kubatanidzwa kwemidziyo yemagetsi mikuru kunoitwa kuburikidza nerelay.
Wiring ye-on-board network VAZ 2107
Iko kusanganiswa kwemidziyo yemagetsi mune imwe yakajairika dunhu re "manomwe" inoitwa nenzira dzemawaya anochinjika emhando yePVA. Iyo conductive cores yeaya maconductor akamonyoroka kubva kune dzakaonda waya dzemhangura, iyo nhamba inogona kusiyana kubva 19 kusvika 84. Chikamu chemuchinjikwa chetambo chinoenderana nesimba rezvino rinoyerera kuburikidza naro. Iyo VAZ 2107 inoshandisa makondakita ane chikamu chemuchinjikwa:
- 0,75 мм2;
- 1,0 мм2;
- 1,5 мм2;
- 2,5 мм2;
- 4,0 мм2;
- 6,0 мм2;
- 16,0 мм2.
Polyvinyl chloride inoshandiswa sechidziviriro chekudzivirira, chinopikisa kune zvinogona kuitika zvehuni uye kugadzirisa mvura. Muvara wekudzivirira unoenderana nechinangwa chemuitisi. Tafura iri pasi apa inoratidza waya dzekubatanidza zvikamu zvikuru zvemagetsi mu "zvinomwe" nechiratidzo chemuvara wavo uye chikamu chemuchinjikwa.
Tafura: waya dzekubatanidza midziyo yemagetsi VAZ 2107
| Mhando yekubatana | Chikamu chewaya, mm2 | Insulating layer color |
| Negative terminal yebhatiri - "misa" yemotokari (muviri, injini) | 16 | Black |
| Starter positive terminal - bhatiri | 16 | Dzvuku |
| Alternator positive - bhatiri rakanaka | 6 | Black |
| Jenareta - dema rekubatanidza | 6 | Black |
| Terminal pane jenareta "30" - white MB block | 4 | Розовый |
| Starter connector "50" - tanga relay | 4 | Dzvuku |
| Starter start relay - black connector | 4 | Brown |
| Ignition Switch Relay - Black Connector | 4 | Bhuruu |
| Ignition lock terminal "50" - blue connector | 4 | Dzvuku |
| Ignition lock connector "30" - green connector | 4 | Розовый |
| Kurudyi headlight plug - pasi | 2,5 | Black |
| Left headlight plug - blue connector | 2,5 | Green, grey |
| Jenereta yakabuda "15" - yero connector | 2,5 | Оранжевый |
| Right headlight connector - pasi | 2,5 | Black |
| Left headlight connector - white connector | 2,5 | Green |
| Radiator fan - pasi | 2,5 | Black |
| Radiator fan - red connector | 2,5 | Bhuruu |
| Ignition yekuvhara yakabuda "30/1" - ignition switch relay | 2,5 | Brown |
| Ignition switch contact "15" - single-pin connector | 2,5 | Bhuruu |
| Chiedza chekurudyi - dema rekubatanidza | 2,5 | Grey |
| Ignition lock connector "INT" - black connector | 2,5 | Black |
| Nhanhatu-yekubata block yeinotungamira column switch - "huremu" | 2,5 | Black |
| Maviri-pini padhi pasi pechidhiraivho chinja - girovhosi bhokisi remwenje | 1,5 | Black |
| Glove bhokisi chiedza - cigarette lighter | 1,5 | Black |
| Cigarette lighter - blue block connector | 1,5 | bhuruu, tsvuku |
| Rear Defroster - White Connector | 1,5 | Grey |
Dzidza zvakawanda nezve mudziyo weVAZ 2107 jenareta: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/generator/remont-generatora-vaz-2107.html
Masumbu (harnesses) dzewaya
Kuti ufambise basa rekuisa, waya dzese mumotokari dzakasungwa. Izvi zvinoitwa kana neadhesive tepi, kana nekuisa maconductor mumachubhu epurasitiki. Matanda akabatanidzwa kune mumwe nemumwe nenzira ye-multi-pin connectors (mabhuru) akagadzirwa ne polyamide plastiki. Kuti ukwanise kudhonza wiring kuburikidza nezvinhu zvemuviri, maburi etekinoroji anowanikwa mairi, ayo anowanzo kuvharwa nerubha plugs anodzivirira waya kubva pakutsvaira pamicheto.
Mu "manomwe" pane masumbu mashanu chete e wiring, matatu ayo ari mukamuri yeinjini, uye mamwe maviri ari mukamuri:
- tambo yekurudyi (inotambanudza padivi pemudguard kurudyi);
- simbi yekuruboshwe (yakatambanudzwa pamwe nenhoo yeinjini uye injini yekamuri yedhaka iri kuruboshwe);
- bhatiri harness (inobva kubhatiri);
- bundle yedashboard (iri pasi pe dashboard, uye inoenda kune headlight switch, turns, instrument panel, mukati memwenje zvinhu);
- rear harness (inotambanudza kubva pachigadziko chekuisa kusvika kune aft lighting fixtures, girazi heater, mafuta level sensor).
VAZ 2107 ine mawaya mashanu chete
Kuisa block
Ese mawaya machira e "manomwe" anochinjika kune inokwirisa block, iyo inoiswa kumashure kwerudyi kwekamuri injini. Iyo ine fuse uye relays yemotokari pa-board network. Iyo inokwirisa zvidhinha zve carburetor uye jekiseni VAZ 2107 zvinenge zvisingasiyane muchimiro, zvisinei, mu "manomwe" ane jekiseni rakagoverwa kune yakawedzera relay uye fuse bhokisi, iri mune kabhini.
Pamusoro pezvo, kune michina yakashongedzerwa nemabhuroko echinyakare akagadzirirwa kushandisa cylindrical fuse.
Funga kuti ndeupi rudzi rwezvinhu zvekudzivirira zvinovimbisa kushanda kwakachengeteka kweVAZ 2107 pa-board network.
Tafura: VAZ 2107 fuse uye matunhu akadzivirirwa navo
| Kusarudzwa kwechinhu padhayagiramu | Yakayerwa zvazvino (mumabhuraki eiyo yekare sampu / nyowani nyowani), A | Yakachengetedzwa magetsi emagetsi |
| F-1 | 8/10 | Heating unit fan mota, kumashure hwindo defroster relay |
| F-2 | 8/10 | Wiper mota, magirobhu emwenje, windshield washer mota |
| F-3 | Kwete kushandiswa | |
| F-4 | ||
| F-5 | 16/20 | Rear window heat element |
| F-6 | 8/10 | Wachi, chibatiso chefodya, redhiyo |
| F-7 | 16/20 | Signal, main radiator fan |
| F-8 | 8/10 | Mwenje "turn signals" kana alarm yabatidzwa |
| F-9 | 8/10 | Jenereta redunhu |
| F-10 | 8/10 | Chiratidzo mwenje pane mudziyo wemidziyo, iwo maturusi pachawo, iwo "turn signal" mwenje mukuvhura modhi |
| F-11 | 8/10 | Rambi remukati, mabhureki mwenje |
| F-12, F-13 | 8/10 | Mwenje yakakwirira (kurudyi nekuruboshwe) |
| F-14, F-15 | 8/10 | Dimensions (kurudyi, kuruboshwe) |
| F-16, F-17 | 8/10 | Mwenje wepasi (kurudyi, kuruboshwe) |
Tafura: VAZ 2107 relay uye matunhu avo
| Kusarudzwa kwechinhu padhayagiramu | Inclusion circuit |
| R-1 | Rear window hita |
| R-2 | Windshield washer uye wiper motors |
| R-3 | Chiratidzo |
| R-4 | Radiator fan mota |
| R-5 | Yakakwirira danda |
| R-6 | Yakadzika danda |
Iyo yekutendeuka relay mu "manomwe" haina kuisirwa mubhokisi rekukwira, asi kuseri kwechiridzwa chepaneru!
Sezvatotaurwa, mune injector "manomwe" kune imwezve relay uye fuse bhokisi. Inowanikwa pasi pebhokisi regirovhosi.
Iine zvinhu zvemagetsi zvinovimbisa kushanda kwemasekete makuru emagetsi emotokari.
Tafura: fuse uye relays yekuwedzera inokwirisa block VAZ 2107 jekiseni
| Zita uye kusarudzwa kwechinhu chiri padhayagiramu | Chinangwa |
| F-1 (7,5 A) | Main relay fuse |
| F-2 (7,5 A) | ECU fuse |
| F-3 (15 A) | Mafuta pombi fiyuzi |
| R-1 | Main (main) relay |
| R-2 | Fuel pombi ataure |
| R-3 | Radiator fan relay |
Zvimwe nezveVAZ 2107 pombi yemafuta: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/toplivnaya-sistema/benzonasos-vaz-2107-inzhektor.html
Pa-bhodhi network network VAZ 2107 uye musimboti wekushanda kwavo
Tichifunga kuti "manomwe" akagadzirwa ese ane carburetor injini uye neinjini dzejekiseni, maseketi avo emagetsi akasiyana.
Musiyano uri pakati pavo uri mukuti iyo yekupedzisira ine pa-bhodhi network yakawedzerwa neyemagetsi control unit, pombi yemagetsi yemafuta, majekiseni, pamwe nemasensor ejini control system.
Pasinei neizvi, zvese zvemagetsi zve "zvinomwe" zvinogona kukamurwa kuita akati wandei masisitimu:
- magetsi emotokari;
- kutanga kwekugadzira simba;
- kuvesa;
- kunze, chiedza chemukati uye chiratidzo chechiedza;
- alarm alarm;
- kuwedzera midziyo;
- injini manejimendi (mukugadzirisa jekiseni).
Funga kuti masisitimu aya anosanganisirei uye kuti anoshanda sei.
Simba rekupa system
Iyo VAZ 2107 simba rekupa system inosanganisira zvinhu zvitatu chete: bhatiri, jenareta uye voltage regulator. Bhatiri rinoshandiswa kupa magetsi kumotokari ye-on-board network kana injini yadzimwa, pamwe nekutanga gwenya remagetsi nekupa simba kune inotanga. "Manomwe" anoshandisa lead-acid starter mabhatiri emhando ye6ST-55 ane voltage ye12 V uye simba re55 Ah. Maitiro avo akakwana kuti ave nechokwadi chekutanga kwezvose zviri zviviri carburetor uye jekiseni injini.
Jenereta yemotokari yakagadzirirwa kupa magetsi kune-on-board network yemotokari, pamwe chete nekubhadhara bhatiri kana chikwata chemagetsi chiri kushanda. "Manomwe" kusvika 1988 akashongedzerwa jenareta mhando G-222. Gare gare, VAZ 2107 yakatanga kugadzirirwa nezvino zvinyorwa zve 37.3701 mhando, iyo yakakwanisa kubudirira kuzviratidza paVAZ 2108. Kutaura zvazviri, vane maitiro akafanana, asi akasiyana mune maitiro emhepo.
Jenareta 37.3701 chinhu chechitatu-chikamu AC electromechanical mudziyo une electromagnetic excitation. Tichifunga nezvekuti pa-board network ye "manomwe" yakagadzirirwa ikozvino yakananga, rectifier inoiswa mujenareta, iyo inobva pabhiriji matanhatu-diode.
Jenereta inoiswa pamagetsi emagetsi emuchina. Inotyairwa neV-bhandi kubva ku crankshaft pulley. Huwandu hwemagetsi anogadzirwa nemudziyo hunoenderana nehuwandu hwekuchinja kwe crankshaft. Kuti isapfuure miganho yakagadzwa ye-on-board network (11,0-14,7 V), microelectronic voltage regulator yerudzi rweYa112V inoshanda pamwe chete nejenareta. Ichi chinhu chisinga patsanurwe uye chisinga gadziriswe chinongo gadzirisa uye chinoramba chichitsvedzerera kubuda kwemagetsi uye kudonha, kuchichengeta padanho re 13,6-14,7 V.
Iyo jenareta inotanga kuburitsa ikozvino kunyangwe isu tikashandura kiyi mune yekubatidza switch kune chinzvimbo "II". Panguva ino, relay yekudzima inovhurwa, uye voltage kubva kubhatiri inopihwa kune inonakidza mhepo ye rotor. Muchiitiko ichi, simba re electromotive rinoumbwa mujenereta stator, iyo inokonzera kushandura ikozvino. Kupfuura nemugadziriso, iyo inotsinhanisa ikozvino inoshandurwa kune yakananga ikozvino. Mune iyi fomu, inopinda mugadziri wemagetsi, uye kubva ipapo kuenda kune-bhodhi network.
Uyezve tarisa mufananidzo wewiring weVAZ 21074: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/vaz-21074-inzhektor-shema-elektrooborudovaniya-neispravnosti.html
Vhidhiyo: mawaniro ekuita jenareta kusashanda
Power plant start system
Iyo VAZ 2107 injini yekutanga system inosanganisira:
- Battery;
- starter with relay;
- kushandura kushandura (kuvhara).1 - kutanga; 2 - relay; 3 - kuvhara kwekuvhara; 4 - bhatiri
Sechigadziro chekutanga chigadziro chemagetsi muVAZ 2107, ina-brush ina DC magetsi ekutanga emhando ye ST-221 yakashandiswa. Dunhu rayo harina kudzivirirwa nefuse, asi rinopa maviri relay: anobatsira (simba rekupa) uye retractor, iyo inovimbisa kubatanidzwa kweshaft yechigadzirwa neiyo flywheel. Yekutanga relay (rudzi 113.3747-10) iri pane mota nhoo yemuchina. Iyo solenoid relay inoiswa zvakananga pane yekutanga imba.
Iyo injini yekutanga inodzorwa neiyo ignition switch iri pane inotungamira block. Iyo ine zvinzvimbo zvina, nekushandura kiyi yatinokwanisa kubatidza masekete emhando dzakasiyana dzemagetsi:
- "0" - nzvimbo iyo midziyo yose yemagetsi inodzimwa kunze kwechiratidzo chezwi, chiedza chefodya, mwenje wemukati wedenga, dzimwe nguva redhiyo (zvichienderana nokuti yakabatanidzwa sei);
- "III" - mwenje yemwenje yemwenje yekunze, washer yemhepo uye "wipers" inoshandiswa;
- "Ini" - simba rinopihwa kune iyo ignition system, kune dashboard, mwenje masaini emwenje uye heater fan;
- "II" - ikozvino inopihwa kune iyo yekutanga relay, retractor uye yekutanga excitation windings.
Kutanga injini kunotevera. Kana kiyi yatendeudzirwa kunzvimbo ye "II", iyo inoenderana mabatiro eiyo ignition switch inovharwa, uye ikozvino inoyerera kune zvinobuda zveyebetsero relay, kutanga iyo electromagnet. Apo maitirwo ayo akavharwawo, simba rinopiwa kune windings ye retractor. Panguva imwecheteyo, voltage inopiwa kune anotanga. Kana iyo solenoid relay ikamiswa, shaft inotenderera yechishandiso chekutanga inobata nekorona inobhururuka uye kuburikidza nayo inoendesa torque kune crankshaft.
Patinoburitsa kiyi yekubatidza, inongodzoka kubva pachinzvimbo "II" kuenda pachinzvimbo "I", uye ikozvino inomira ichipihwa kune yekubatsira relay. Saka, dunhu rekutanga rinovhurwa, uye rinodzima.
Vhidhiyo: kana mutangi asingatendeuki
Galvanzie maitiro
Iyo ignition system yakagadzirirwa kupisa panguva yakakodzera yemusanganiswa unopisa mumakamuri ekupisa emagetsi emagetsi. Kusvikira muna 1989, kubatanidza, paVAZ 2107 yakaiswa paVAZ XNUMX. Dhizaini yayo yaive:
- coil, inova nhanho-up transformer;
- distributor ane contact breaker;
- yakakwirira voltage waya;
- makenduru.1 - jenareta; 2 - kuvhara kwekuvhara; 3 - muparidzi; 4 - interrupter; 5 - makenduru; 6 - coil; 7 - bhatiri
Iyo ignition coil inoshandiswa kuwedzera huwandu hwemagetsi anopihwa kubva mubhatiri. Mune classical (contact) ignition system, maviri-anotenderera coil yemhando B-117A yakashandiswa, uye mune isina-inobata - 27.3705. Zvimiro, hazvina kusiyana. Musiyano uripo pakati pavo unongori muhunhu hwema windings.
Vhidhiyo: kugadziriswa kweiyo ignition system VAZ 2107 (chikamu 1)
Iyo yekugovera inodiwa pakukanganisa ikozvino uye kugovera voltage pulses pamakenduru. Mu "vanomwe" vagovera vemhando 30.3706 uye 30.3706-01 vakaiswa.
Nenzira ye-high-voltage waya, high-voltage current inotapurirwa kubva kune vanobatana nevhavha yevhavha kusvika kumakenduru. Chinodiwa chikuru chewaya kuvimbika kweiyo conductive core uye insulation.
Spark plugs vanogadzira spark pama electrode avo. Unhu uye nguva yehuni yekupisa kwemafuta zvakananga zvinoenderana nehukuru hwayo uye simba. Kubva kufekitari, VAZ 2107 injini dzaive dzakagadzirwa nemakenduru emhando A -17 DV, A-17 DVR kana FE-65PR ine interelectrode gap ye 0,7-0,8 mm.
The contact ignition system yakashanda sezvizvi. Apo kupisa kwakavhurwa, magetsi kubva kubhatiri akaenda kune coil, kwaakawedzera zviuru zvenguva uye akatevera kushamwaridzana kwebreaker iri mumagetsi ekugovera imba. Nekuda kwekutenderera kwe eccentric pane distributor shaft, macontacts akavhara uye akavhurwa, achigadzira voltage pulses. Mune iyi fomu, ikozvino yakapinda muparadziri slider, iyo "yakatakura" iyo pamwe chete nemabatirwo evhavha. Aya macontacts aive akabatana nepakati maelectrodes espark plugs kuburikidza nehigh voltage waya. Aya ndiwo mafambiro akaita voltage kubva mubhatiri kuenda kumakenduru.
Mushure megore ra1989, "manomwe" akatanga kuve akashongedzerwa neasina kuonana mhando yekubatidza system. Izvi zvakakonzerwa nenyaya yekuti mabreaker contacts aigara achitsva uye asisagoneke mushure mekumhanya zviuru zvishanu kusvika zvisere. Mukuwedzera, vatyairi vaiwanzofanira kugadzirisa mukaha waiva pakati pavo, sezvo waigara uchirasika.
Pakanga pasina muparadzi mugadziriro itsva yokubatidza moto. Pane kudaro, sensor yeHoro uye switch yemagetsi yakaonekwa mudunhu. Mashandiro anoita system achinja. Iyo sensor yakaverenga nhamba yekuchinja kwe crankshaft uye yakatumira chiratidzo chemagetsi kune switch, iyo, iyo, iyo, yakagadzira yakaderera voltage pulse ndokuitumira kune coil. Ikoko, magetsi akawedzera uye akashandiswa kune chivharo chekugovera, uye kubva ipapo, maererano nechirongwa chekare, chakaenda kumakenduru.
Vhidhiyo: kugadziriswa kweiyo ignition system VAZ 2107 (chikamu 2)
Mujekiseni "manomwe" zvinhu zvose zvakanyanya mazuva ano. Pano, hapana michina yemagetsi muiginition system zvachose, uye yakakosha module inotamba basa rekudzima coil. Kushanda kweiyo module kunodzorwa neiyo yemagetsi unit inogamuchira ruzivo kubva kune akati wandei sensors uye, zvichibva pairi, inoburitsa simba remagetsi. Ipapo anoiendesa kune module, uko mhepo yepulse inokwira uye inotumirwa kuburikidza ne-high-voltage waya kumakenduru.
Sisitimu yekunze, mwenje wemukati uye chiratidzo chechiedza
Iyo yekuvhenekesa mota uye siginecha sisitimu yakagadzirirwa kuvhenekera mukati mekamuri yevatakuri, mugwagwa wepamberi nekumashure kwemota husiku kana mumamiriro ekuonekwa kushoma, pamwe nekuyambira vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa nezve kwainosvika. fambisa nekupa zviratidzo zvechiedza. Iyo system dhizaini inosanganisira:
- marambi emberi;
- vanodzokorora kutendeuka (zviratidziro zveparutivi);
- mwenje wekumashure;
- salon sirin'i.Iyo yekuvhenekesa sisitimu inosanganisira kumberi uye kumashure mwenje, inodzokorora, yemukati sirin
VAZ 2107 yakanga yakagadzirwa nemwenje miviri yepamberi, imwe neimwe yaibatanidza mwenje wepamusoro uye wakaderera, mwenje weparutivi uye zviratidzo zvekutungamira mukugadzirwa kwayo. Kure uye pedyo nekuvhenekera mukati mavo kunopiwa nekaviri-filament halogen rambi remhando yeAG-60/55, kushanda kwayo kunodzorwa neshanduko iri pane inotungamira mbiru kuruboshwe. Mhando yeA12-21 mwenje inoiswa mune inotungamira chiratidzo unit. Inobatika kana iwe uchifambisa imwe switch kumusoro kana pasi. Dimensional mwenje unopihwa neA12-4 mhando marambi. Vanovheneka kana switch yemwenje yekunze ikadzvanywa. Iyo inodzokorora zvakare inoshandisa A12-4 marambi.
Mwenje wekumashure we "manomwe" akakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvina:
- chiratidzo chekutungamira (rambi А12-21-3);
- mwenje weparutivi (А12–4);
- chiedza chemhute (A12-21-3);
- kudzosera mwenje (A12-21-3).
Fog lights rekumashure rinouya kana ukadzvanya bhatani rekubatidza iro riri pacentre console yemota. Marambi ekudzokera kumashure anobatidzwa otomatiki kana reverse giya rabatidzwa. Iyo yakakosha "frog" switch yakaiswa kumashure kwegiya bhokisi inobata basa ravo.
Mukati memotokari inovhenekerwa nerambi rakakosha riri padenga. Kubatidza rambi rayo kunoitika kana marambi ekupaka akabatidzwa. Mukuwedzera, iyo yekubatanidza dhizaini inosanganisira masuo emuganho switch. Saka, sirin'i inovhenekera kana marambi epamativi akabatidzwa uye rimwe remasuo rakavhurika.
Sound alarm system
Iyo inonzwika alarm system yakagadzirirwa kupa chiratidzo chinonzwika kune vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa. Magadzirirwo ayo ari nyore kwazvo, uye ane nyanga mbiri dzemagetsi (imwe yakakwira toni, imwe yakaderera), relay R-3, fuse F-7 uye bhatani remagetsi. Iyo inonzwika alarm system inogara yakabatana kune-on-board network, saka inoshanda kunyangwe kiyi yaburitswa kunze kwekukiya yekukiya. Inoitwa nekudzvanya bhatani riri pachidhiraivho.
Zviratidzo zvakaita se906.3747-30 zvinoshanda sezvinyoro zvinonzwika mu "manomwe". Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane tuning screw yekugadzirisa toni. Dhizaini yezviratidzo haina kuparadzaniswa, saka, kana ikakundikana, inofanira kutsiviwa.
Vhidhiyo: VAZ 2107 kugadziridza chiratidzo chezwi
Yekuwedzera magetsi ekushandisa VAZ 2107
Zvimwe zvemagetsi zve "zvinomwe" zvinosanganisira:
- windshield wiper gearmotors;
- windshield washer pombi injini;
- chibatiso chefodya;
- heater fan motor;
- kutonhora radiator fan motor;
- watch.
Iyo windscreen wiper motors inobata trapezium, iyo inofambisa "wipers" pahwindo remotokari yemotokari. Iwo akaiswa kumashure kweiyo injini compartment, pakarepo kuseri kwemota nhoo yemuchina. Iyo VAZ 2107 inoshandisa gearmotors yemhando ye2103-3730000. Simba rinopihwa kudunhu kana dzinde rekurudyi richifambiswa.
Mota yekuwachisa inotyaira pombi yekuwachisa, iyo inopa mvura kumutsara wewasher. Mu "manomwe" injini inosanganisirwa mukugadzirwa kwepombi yakavakirwa muchivharo chekuchengetedza. Chikamu nhamba 2121-5208009. Iyo washer mota inobatiswa nekudzvanya yekurudyi dhiraivha (yakananga kwauri).
Chiremera chefodya, chekutanga, chinoshanda kwete kuti mutyairi akwanise kubatidza fodya kubva kwaari, asi yekubatanidza ekunze midziyo yemagetsi: compressor, navigator, vhidhiyo rekodhi, nezvimwe.
Dhiagiramu yekubatanidza fodya yakareruka ine zvinhu zviviri chete: mudziyo pachawo uye F-6 fuse. Kushandura kunoitwa nekudzvanya bhatani riri muchikamu chayo chepamusoro.
Motokari inoputira heater inoshandiswa kumanikidza mweya kupinda mukamuri yevafambi. Inoiswa mukati mekudzivirira kupisa. Nhamba yekodhidhi yemidziyo ndeye 2101–8101080. Kushanda kwemotokari yemagetsi kunogoneka mune mbiri dzekumhanya modes. Iyo fan inobatidzwa nebhatani renzvimbo-nhatu riri pane dashboard.
Iyo radiator inotonhodza fan mota inoshandiswa kumanikidza kuyerera kwemhepo kubva mumotokari huru yekupisa kana tembiricha yekutonhodza ichipfuura zvinotenderwa. Zvirongwa zvayo zvekubatanidza zve carburetor uye jekiseni "manomwe" zvakasiyana. Muchiitiko chekutanga, inotendeuka nechiratidzo kubva kune sensor yakaiswa mu radiator. Kana iyo inotonhorera ichidziya kune imwe tembiricha, mabatiro ayo anovhara, uye voltage inotanga kuyerera ichipinda mudunhu. Dunhu rinodzivirirwa nerelay R-4 uye fuse F-7.
Mujekiseni VAZ 2107, chirongwa chakasiyana. Pano iyo sensor haina kuiswa mu radiator, asi mune inotonhorera system pombi. Uyezve, haivhare mafeni ekubatanidza, asi inongoendesa data pane tembiricha yefiriji kune yemagetsi control unit. Iyo ECU inoshandisa iyi data kuverenga yakawanda yemirairo ine chekuita nekushanda kweinjini, incl. uye kubatidza radiator fan mota.
Wachi inoiswa mumotokari pane dashboard. Basa ravo ndere kuratidza nguva nemazvo. Ivo vane electromechanical dhizaini uye inofambiswa nemuchina we-on-board network.
Injini manejimendi system
Chete majekiseni emagetsi emagetsi akashongedzerwa ane control system. Basa rayo guru nderokuunganidza ruzivo pamusoro pemashandisirwo emasisitimu akasiyana-siyana, masisitimu uye zvikamu zveinjini, kuzvigadzirisa, kugadzira uye kutumira mirairo yakakodzera yekudzora zvishandiso. Magadzirirwo ehurongwa anosanganisira yemagetsi unit, nozzles uye akati wandei ma sensors.
IECU imhando yekombuta iyo inoiswa chirongwa chekudzora kushanda kweinjini. Iine marudzi maviri ekuyeuka: zvachose uye kushanda. Iyo purogiramu yekombuta uye injini paramita zvakachengetwa mundangariro dzechigarire. Iyo ECU inodzora kushanda kwesimba remagetsi, kutarisa hutano hwese zvikamu zvehurongwa. Muchiitiko chekuputsika, inoisa injini mumodhi yekukurumidzira uye inopa chiratidzo kumutyairi nekubatidza mwenje we "CHEK" pane chiridzwa. Iyo RAM ine data razvino rakagamuchirwa kubva kuma sensors.
Majekiseni akagadzirwa kuti ape peturu kune yakawandisa manifold pasi pekumanikidzwa. Vanoipfapfaidza uye vanoipinza mumugamuchiri, umo musanganiswa unobvira unogadzirwa. Pamwoyo wekugadzirwa kweimwe neimwe yenozzles pane electromagnet inovhura nekuvhara muromo wemudziyo. Iyo electromagnet inodzorwa neECU. Iyo inotumira mafungiro emagetsi pane imwe frequency, nekuda kwekuti iyo electromagnet inotendeuka nekudzima.
Aya ma sensors anotevera anosanganisirwa mune yekutonga system:
- Throttle position sensor. Inotarisa nzvimbo yedamper maererano neaxis yayo. Zvimiro, mudziyo unochinja-mhando resistor inoshandura kuramba zvichienderana nekona yekutenderera kwedamper.
- Speed sensor. Ichi chinhu cheiyo system chakaiswa mune inomhanyisa mota drive dzimba. A speedometer tambo yakabatana nayo, kubva kwairi kugamuchira ruzivo uye inoendesa kune yemagetsi unit. Iyo ECU inoshandisa mafungiro ayo kuverenga kumhanya kwemota.
- Inotonhorera tembiricha sensor. Sezvatotaurwa, mudziyo uyu unoshanda kuona dhigirii yekupisa yefiriji inotenderera muinotonhora system.
- crankshaft chinzvimbo sensor. Iyo inoburitsa masaini nezve chinzvimbo cheshaft pane imwe nguva nenguva. Iyi data inodiwa kuti komputa ienzanise basa rayo nematenderedzwa emagetsi emagetsi. Chigadzirwa chacho chakaiswa muvhavha ye camshaft drive.
- Oxygen concentration sensor. Inoshanda kuona huwandu hweokisijeni mumagasi ekupedza. Zvichienderana neruzivo urwu, ECU inoverengera huwandu hwehuturu nemhepo kuti iite musanganiswa wakakwana unopisa. Iyo inoiswa mukutora kuseri kweiyo manifold exhaust.
- Kuyerera kwemhepo sensor. Ichi chigadziri chakagadzirirwa kuverenga huwandu hwemhepo inopinda mune yakawanda yekutora. Dhata yakadaro inodiwawo neECU kuitira kuumbwa kwakarurama kwemafuta-mhepo musanganiswa. Chigadzirwa chacho chakavakwa mumhepo duct.Kushanda kwemasisitimu ese uye nzira kunodzorwa neECU
Masensa eruzivo
Iyo VAZ 2107 ruzivo sensors inosanganisira yekukurumidzira oiri pressure sensor uye gauge yemafuta. Midziyo iyi haina kuisirwa mujini manejimendi system, sezvo inogona kushanda zvakanaka pasina ivo.
Iyo yekukurumidzira oiri pressure sensor yakagadzirirwa kuona kudzvanywa mu lubrication system uye nekukasira kuzivisa mutyairi nezvekudzikira kwayo kusvika kumazinga akakosha. Iyo yakaiswa mujini block uye yakabatana kune mwenje wechiratidzo unoratidzwa pane chiridzwa.
Iyo mafuta level sensor (FLS) inoshandiswa kuona huwandu hwemafuta mutangi, pamwe nekuyambira mutyairi kuti iri kupera. Iyo sensor inoiswa mugasi tangi pachayo. Icho chinopesana chinopesana, iyo inotsvedza iyo inosungirirwa kune inoyangarara. Iyo mafuta level sensor yakabatana kune chiratidzo chiri pane chiridzwa pani uye nemwenje yekunyevera iri ipapo.
Iko kukanganisa kukuru kwemidziyo yemagetsi VAZ 2107
Kana iri kuputsika kwemidziyo yemagetsi muVAZ 2107, inogona kuva yakawanda sezvaunoda, kunyanya kana zvasvika kumotokari yejekiseni. Tafura iri pasi apa inoratidza kukanganisa kukuru kunobatanidza nemagetsi emagetsi e "manomwe" uye zviratidzo zvavo.
Tafura: kusashanda kwemagetsi midziyo VAZ 2107
| Zviratidzo zve | Kukanganisa |
| Starter haibatike | Bhatiri rabviswa. Iko hakuna kubatana ne "misa". Yakanganisa traction relay. Kuputsa mumhepo ye rotor kana stator. Yakatadza iginition switch. |
| Iyo yekutanga inotendeuka asi injini haina kutanga | Iyo mafuta pombi relay (injector) yakundikana. Fuse yepombi yemafuta yakatsva. Kuputsika mune wiring munzvimbo yekudzima switch-coil-distributor (carburetor). Yakatadza ignition coil (carburetor). |
| Injini inotanga asi inomhanya zvisizvo isina basa | Kusashanda kweimwe yema sensors einjini manejimendi system (injector). Kuparara kwewaya dzemagetsi akakwira. Musiyano usiriwo pakati pemabatirwo eanopaza, kupfeka kwevanobatika muvharivha cap (carburetor). Maspark plugs akatadza. |
| Imwe yemidziyo yekunze kana yemukati yekuvhenekesa haishande | Yakatadza relay, fuse, chinja, yakatyoka wiring, kutadza kwerambi. |
| Radiator fan haibatike | Iyo sensor haina kurongeka, iyo relay yakanganisa, wiring yakaputsika, dhiraivha yemagetsi yakashata. |
| Chibatiso chefodya chisiri kushanda | Fuse yaputika, coil refodya raputika, hapasisina kubatana nepasi. |
| Bhatiri rinodonha nekukurumidza, bhatiri yambiro yemwenje yakabatidzwa | Kusashanda zvakanaka kwejenareta, rectifier kana voltage regulator |
Vhidhiyo: kugadzirisa VAZ 2107 pane-bhodhi network
Sezvaunogona kuona, kunyange motokari yakadaro inoita seisina kujeka seVAZ 2107 ine pane yakaoma pane-bhodhi network, asi iwe unogona kutarisana nayo kana uchida.
