Carburetor VAZ 2106: chinangwa, mudziyo, malfunctions, kugadzirisa

Kushanda kwakagadzikana kweinjini ye carburetor zvakananga kunoenderana nekuita kweiyo carburetor pachayo. Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura, motokari dzemhuri yeVAZ dzakanga dzakagadzirirwa nemafuta ekufambisa mafuta achishandisa chikwata ichi. Iyo carburetor inoda kugadzirisa nguva nenguva, izvo zvinosangana nechero muridzi weZhiguli. Kuchenesa uye kugadzirisa basa rinogona kuitwa iwe pachako, izvo zvakakwana kuverenga uye kutevera nhanho-nhanho mirairo.

Carburetor VAZ 2106

VAZ "nhanhatu" yakabudiswa neVolga Automobile Plant kwemakore makumi matatu, kubva muna 30 kusvika muna 1976. Motokari yakanga yakashongedzerwa injini carburetor ine vhoriyamu 2006 litita kusvika 1,3 malita. Akasiyana-siyana carburetor akashandiswa sechikamu chemafuta system, asi Ozone ndiyo yaive yakanyanya kuwanda.

Imwe yeakajairika carburetor yeVAZ 2106 yaive Ozone

Ndechei

Kune chero injini ye carburetor, iyo yakakosha unit ndiyo carburetor, iyo yakagadzirirwa kugadzirira iyo yakakwana kuumbwa kwemafuta-mhepo musanganiswa nekusanganisa mweya nemafuta, pamwe nekupa iyi musanganiswa kumasilinda eiyo simba unit. Kuti uwedzere kupisa kwemafuta, kusanganiswa nemhepo kunofanirwa kuitika mune zvimwe zvikamu, kazhinji 14,7: 1 (mhepo / peturu). Zvichienderana nekushanda kweinjini, chiyero chinogona kusiyana.

Carburetor mudziyo

Chero iyo carburetor yakaiswa paVAZ 2106, misiyano pakati pavo ishoma. Iwo makuru masisitimu eiyo node ari kutariswa ndeaya:

• idle system;
• float chamber;
• econostat;
• kufambisa pombi;
• shanduko system;
• kutanga system.

Ozone carburetor diagram: 1. Propeller yepombi inokurumidza. 2. Plug. 3. Jet yemafuta ekuchinja kwemukati yekamuri yechipiri ye carburetor. 4. Jet yemhepo yekuchinja kwekamuri yechipiri. 5. Air jet ye econostat. 6. Jet yemafuta econostat. 7. Air jet ye metering system huru yekamuri yechipiri ye carburetor. 8. Econostat emulsion jet. 9. Diaphragm nzira yepneumatic throttle valve yechipiri carburetor chamber. 10. Diffuser diki. 11. Jets yepneumatic throttle valve yechipiri carburetor chamber. 12. Screw - vharafu (kubuda) kwepombi inokurumidza. 13. Sprayer yepombi inomhanyisa. 14. Air damper ye carburetor. 15. Air jet ye metering system yekamuri yekutanga ye carburetor. 16. Damper jet kutanga mudziyo. 17. Diaphragm trigger mechanism. 18. Air jet ye idle speed system. 19. Fuel jet ye idling system. 20. Fuel valve tsono 21. Carburetor mesh sefa. 22. Kubatana kwemafuta. 23. Kuyangarara. 24. Idling system kugadzirisa screw. 25. Jeti yemafuta eiyo main metering system yekamuri yekutanga. Mafuta musanganiswa "quality" screw. 26. Screw "quantity" yemusanganiswa wemafuta. 27. Throttle valve yekamuri yekutanga. 28. Heat-insulating spacer. 29. Throttle valve yekamuri yechipiri ye carburetor. 30. Tsvimbo ye diaphragm ye pneumatic actuator ye throttle valve yekamuri yechipiri. 31. Emulsion tube. 32. Jet yemafuta eiyo main metering system yekamuri yechipiri. 33. Bypass jet yepombi inokurumidza. 34. Suction valve yepombi inokurumidza. 35. Lever yedhiraivha yepombi inokurumidza

Kuti unzwisise zviri nani kushanda kwechigadzirwa, masisitimu akanyorwa anofanirwa kutariswa zvakadzama.

Idle system

Iyo idle speed system (CXX) yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza yakagadzikana injini kumhanya kana throttle yakavharwa. Mune iyi nzira yekushandisa, injini inofambiswa pasina rubatsiro. Iyo mafuta inotorwa nehurongwa kubva mukamuri yekuyangarara uye yakasanganiswa nemhepo mu emulsion chubhu.

Mufananidzo weiyo idling system ye carburetor: 1 - throttle body; 2 - throttle valve yekamuri yekutanga; 3 - maburi enguva pfupi modes; 4 - screw-adjustable gomba; 5 - chiteshi chekupa mweya; 6 - kugadzirisa screw yehuwandu hwemusanganiswa; 7 - kugadzirisa screw yekuumbwa (mhando) yemusanganiswa; 8 - emulsion chiteshi cheisina basa system; 9 - yekubatsira mhepo kugadzirisa screw; 10 - carburetor body cover; 11 - air jet yeisina basa system; 12 - jet yemafuta eiyo idling system; 13 - chiteshi chemafuta cheiyo idling system; 14 - emulsion zvakanaka

Float chamber

Mukugadzirwa kwechero carburetor, kamuri yekuyangarara inopiwa, umo inoyangarara inowanikwa inodzora huwandu hwemafuta. Pasinei nekureruka kwegadziriro iyi, pane dzimwe nguva apo chiyero chemafuta chinenge chisiri pachiyero chakanaka. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuputsa kwekuoma kwevhavhavha yetsono. Chikonzero cheizvi kushanda kwemotokari pamafuta asina kunaka. Dambudziko rinobviswa nekuchenesa kana kutsiva valve. Iyo inoyangarara pachayo inoda kugadziriswa nguva nenguva.

Iyo inoyangarara iri mukamuri yekuyangarara ye carburetor, iyo inodzora huwandu hwemafuta.

Econostat

Iyo econostat inopa injini nemafuta kana ichishanda nekumhanya kukuru uye inopa mafuta-mhepo musanganiswa muzvikamu zvinoenderana nekumhanya. Maererano nekugadzirwa kwayo, iyo econostat ine chubhu ine zvikamu zvakasiyana uye emulsion nzira, iyo iri pamusoro pekamuri yekusanganisa. Pakuremerwa kweinjini, vacuum inoitika munzvimbo ino.

Accelerator pombi

Kuti uone kuti hapana kukundikana apo gasi pedal inotsikirirwa zvakasimba, pombi yekusimudzira inopiwa mu carburetor, iyo inopa mamwe mafuta. Kudiwa kweiyi nzira kunokonzerwa nekuti iyo carburetor, ine kukurumidza kukurumidza, haikwanise kupa huwandu hunodiwa hwemafuta kune macylinders.

Scheme yepombi inokurumidza: 1 - screw valve; 2 - atomizer; 3 - chiteshi chemafuta; 4 - bypass jet; 5 - float chamber; 6 - cam that accelerating pump drive; 7 - dhiraivha lever; 8 - chitubu chinodzoka; 9 - mukombe we diaphragm; 10 - pombi diaphragm; 11 - inlet bhora valve; 12 - peturu mhute kamuri

transitional system

Transitional masisitimu mu carburetor inopfumisa musanganiswa unopisa panguva yekuchinja kubva pakuita idling kuenda kukushanda kweiyo main metering masisitimu, ine yakatsetseka yekutsikirira pane accelerator pedal. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti kana iyo throttle valve yakavhurwa, huwandu hwemhepo inopfuura nemu diffuser yeiyo main dosing system inowedzera. Kunyangwe iyo vacuum yagadzirwa, haina kukwana kuti mafuta abude kubva muatomizer yekamuri huru yemamita. Iko kusanganiswa kunopisa kunopera nekuda kwehuwandu hwemhepo huri mairi. Somugumisiro, injini inogona kumira. Nekamuri yechipiri, mamiriro acho akafanana - pakuvhura throttle, zvinodikanwa kupfumisa musanganiswa wemafuta kuitira kuti udzivise dips.

Kutanga system

Panguva yekutanga inotonhora carburetor injini, hazviitike nguva dzose kuve nechokwadi chekupihwa kwehuwandu hunodiwa hwemafuta nemhepo. Kuti uite izvi, carburetor ine yekutanga-up system inokubvumira kuti ugadzirise kushandiswa kwemhepo uchishandisa air damper. Ichi chikamu chiri pakamuri yekutanga uye chinodzorwa netambo kubva mukamuri yevafambi. Sezvo injini inodziya, damper inovhura.

Kusveta - mudziyo unovhara musuwo wekupa mweya kune carburetor paunotanga injini pane inotonhora.

Scheme ye diaphragm yekutanga mudziyo: 1 - air damper drive lever; 2 - damper yemhepo; 3 - pombi yemhepo yekamuri yekutanga ye carburetor; 4 - kusundira; 5 - tsvimbo yekutanga mudziyo; 6 - aperture yekutanga mudziyo; 7 - kugadzirisa screw yechinhu chekutanga; 8 - mhango inotaurirana neiyo throttle nzvimbo; 9 - telescopic tsvimbo; 10 - damper control lever; 11 - lever; 12 - axis ye throttle valve yekamuri yekutanga; 13 - lever paaxis yedamper yekamuri yekutanga; 14 - lever; 15 - axis ye throttle valve yekamuri yechipiri; 1 6 - throttle valve yekamuri yechipiri; 17 - throttle muviri; 18 - throttle control lever yekamuri yechipiri; 19 - kusundira; 20 - pneumatic actuator

Kana mubato wekusveta uchiburitswa kunze, musanganiswa unowedzera, asi panguva imwechete gaka re 0,7 mm rinoramba riripo kuitira kuti usazadze makenduru.

Ndezvipi carburetors yakaiswa paVAZ 2106

Pasinei nokuti VAZ "nhanhatu" haina kubudiswa kwenguva yakareba, nhamba huru yemotokari iyi inowanikwa mumigwagwa. Varidzi vadzo vanowanzo shamisika kuti rudzii rwecarburetor inogona kuiswa panzvimbo yeiyo yakajairwa, nepo zvinotevera zvibodzwa zvichitevedzwa: kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta, kuvandudza mashandiro emotokari uye, kazhinji, kuwana kuita kwakaringana. Kuziva zvishuwo izvi nhasi ndezvechokwadi, izvo zvavari kutsiva yakajairwa carburetor. Chimbofunga kuti ndezvipi zvinogadziriswa zvezvishandiso zvinogona kuiswa paVAZ 2106.

DAAZ

Pakutanga kwekugadzirwa kwemotokari dzemhuri yeVAZ, magetsi emagetsi akashanda pamwe chete ne carburetors kubva kuDmitrovsky Auto-Aggregate Plant (DAAZ). Pakugadzirwa kwezvikamu izvi, rezinesi rakatorwa kubva kukambani Weber. Pamusoro pe "vatanhatu" vakawanda uye nhasi kune ma carburetors akadaro. Ivo vanoratidzirwa nemaitiro akanaka, dhizaini yakapusa uye yakanyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta, kazhinji kanenge 10 malita pa100 km. Izvo zvinonetsa zvikuru kutenga carburetor yakadaro mumamiriro akanaka. Kuti uunganidze node inowanzoshanda, iwe uchafanirwa kutenga akati wandei.

Pakutanga, paVAZ 2106 carburetor yakaiswa paVAZ XNUMX, iyo yakapa maitiro akanaka, asiwo yakanga ine mafuta akawanda.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezve DAAZ carburetor: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/toplivnaya-sistema/karbyurator-daaz-2107–1107010-ustroystvo-i-regulirovka.html

ozoni

Iyo Ozone carburetor yakagadzirwa zvichibva paWeber, asi gungano raive neakasarudzika maitiro:

• mafuta anoshanda;
• kuderedza huturu hwemagasi anopedza simba.

Mumazuva iwayo, carburetor iyi yaionekwa seyakanyanya kushamwaridzana. Kana chigadzirwa chacho chakanyatsogadziriswa, ipapo simba rinofanira kuva rakanaka, uye kushandiswa kwemafuta kunofanira kuva 7-10 malita pa 100 km. Pasinei neunhu hwakanaka, pfundo rinewo zvarakaipira. Ichokwadi ndechokuti kamuri yechipiri inovhura nerubatsiro rwepneumatic actuator, iyo dzimwe nguva inoramba kushanda. Mukuwedzera, kune matambudziko neiyo yakamanikidzwa idle system nekuda kwekupfeka diaphragm.

Kuenzaniswa neDAAZ, iyo Ozone carburetor yaive yakanyanya hupfumi uye yakagadzikana

Kana zvigadziriso zvityorwa kana iyo michina yakasviba, kamuri yechipiri inogona kusavhura zvachose kana kuvhurika, asi nekunonoka kwenguva refu. Somugumisiro, masimba anowedzera kuipa, kushanda kwakagadzikana kwejini panguva yepakati uye yakakwirira kunovhiringidza. Kuti iyo Ozone carburetor ishande zvisina kukanganisa, gungano rinofanira kushandiswa nguva nenguva.

Zvimwe nezve Ozone carburetor: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/toplivnaya-sistema/karbyurator-ozon-2107-ustroystvo.html

Solex

DAAZ-21053 (Solex) carburetors inonyanya kufarirwa nevaridzi veZhiguli. Chigadzirwa chacho chine zviratidzo zvakanaka zvemasimba uye kubudirira. Kune "vatanhatu" ndeimwe yezvakanakisa sarudzo. Kuenzaniswa neyakapfuura carburetors, Solex ine dhizaini mutsauko, nekuti yakashongedzerwa nemafuta ekudzosa system: inopa mafuta kumashure kune tangi yemafuta. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvinokwanisika kuchengetedza nezve 400-800 g yepeturu pa100 km.

Mamwe magadzirirwo eSolex aive akashongedzerwa neasina basa solenoid valve, otomatiki inotonhora yekutanga system.

Solex carburetor inosiyaniswa neakanaka dynamics uye hupfumi hwemafuta

Kushanda kwecarburetor yakadaro kwakaratidza kuti chigadzirwa chacho hachina maturo nekuda kwehuni hutete uye nzira dzemhepo, dzinowanzovharwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kune matambudziko neusimbe, uye gare gare mamwe matambudziko. Mafuta anoshandisa 6-10 litres pazana nekuyerwa kutyaira. Panyaya yesimba, Solex ndeyechipiri chete kune Weber yemakore ekutanga ekugadzirwa. Kuti iyi carburetor ishande zvisina kukanganisa, zvinodikanwa kuita kudzivirira kuchengetedza panguva yakakodzera.

Dzidza zvakawanda nezveSolex: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/toplivnaya-sistema/karbyurator-soleks-21073-ustroystvo.html

Kuiswa kwema carburetors maviri

Varidzi veZhiguli, avo vasingagutsikani nekushanda kweinjini pakumhanya kukuru, vari kufunga nezvekuisa mayunitsi maviri ekusanganisa mafuta nemhepo. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti mune yakajairwa yekudyara yakawanda, chiteshi chine hurefu hwakasiyana, uye izvi hazvitenderi injini kukudziridza simba rakazara. Kuiswa kwema carburetor maviri kunopa huwandu hwakafanana hwehuputi-mhepo musanganiswa, iyo inowedzera torque uye simba remagetsi emagetsi.

Kana iwe uchida kusimudzira yako "vatanhatu", unofanirwa kuziva kuti basa rakadaro rinogona kuitwa wakazvimirira. Zvinoda kushivirira, zvinhu zvinodiwa uye zvikamu. Kuiswa kwema carburetors maviri kunoda runyorwa runotevera:

• maviri ekutora manifolds kubva kumota yeOka;
• tees yehuni system;
• throttle actuator zvikamu;
• seti yehosi uye tee;
• chidimbu chesimbi chakakora 3-4 mm.

Paunenge uchiisa ma carburetors maviri, imwe yunifomu yekugovera yemafuta-mhepo musanganiswa kukamuri yekupisa injini inopiwa.

Pamusoro pezviri pamusoro apa, unofanirwa kugadzirira seti yezvishandiso zvakajairika (screwdrivers, kiyi, pliers), pamwe nevhisi, drill uye cutter yesimbi. Kana iri sarudzo ye carburetor, unofanirwa kuisa mhando mbiri dzakafanana, semuenzaniso, Ozone kana Solex. Iyo yekumisikidza inotanga nekubviswa kweiyo yakajairwa yekudyara manifold uye akakodzera zvikamu kubva kuOka kuitira kuti zvikwane zvakabatana nemusoro wecylinder.

Kuti zvive nyore basa, zvinokurudzirwa kubvisa block block.

Paunenge uchigadzira manifolds ekutora, kunyatsotarisisa kunobhadharwa kumatanho: iyo yepamusoro haifanirwe kunge iine chero zvinhu zvinobuda. Zvikasadaro, panguva yekushanda kweinjini, kuyerera kwemusanganiswa kuchasangana nekupikisa. Zvose zvinopindira zvikamu zvinofanira kubviswa nekucheka. Mushure mekupedza maitiro ese ekugadzirira, ma carburetors anoiswa. Zvadaro zvigadziri zvinogadziriswa, izvo zvigadziro zvehutano uye huwandu husina kuvharwa nenhamba yakafanana yekuchinja. Kuti zvigadziriswe zvose zviri zviviri zvivhure panguva imwe chete, zvinodikanwa kugadzira bhakiti ichabatanidzwa kune gasi pedal. Tambo yakakodzera inoshandiswa sekutyaira kune carburetors, semuenzaniso, kubva kumota yeTavria.

Zviratidzo zve carburetor isingashande

Sezvo motokari ine carburetor inoshandiswa, zvimwe zvinetso zvinogona kuitika semugumisiro wekuchenesa, kugadziriswa kwegungano, kana kuchinjwa kwezvimwe zvikamu zvayo zvinodiwa. Funga nezvematambudziko akajairika ane michina uye nzira dzekubvisa kwavo.

Zvitauro zvisina basa

Imwe yeakajairika malfunctions eVAZ 2106 carburetors uye mamwe "classics" idling matambudziko. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, zvinotevera zvinoitika: apo gasi pedal inomanikidzwa, injini inowanzotora kukurumidza, uye kana yasunungurwa, injini inomira, kureva, apo iyo isina basa (XX) inoshandurwa. Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda zvechiitiko ichi:

• kuvharwa kwejeti uye chiteshi cheXX system;
• kusashanda kwevhavha ye solenoid;
• matambudziko nekumanikidzwa sitiroko economizer;
• kukundikana kwehutano screw seal;
• kudiwa kwekugadzirisa node.

Chimwe chezvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zveinjini inomira isina basa ndeye yakavharika carburetor jet.

Dhizaini yecarburetor inogadzirwa nekubatanidzwa kweXX system uye yekutanga kamuri. Somugumisiro, kukanganisa kunogona kuitika, kunotungamirira kwete kukundikana chete, asiwo kune kumira kwakakwana kwemotokari. Mhinduro kumatambudziko aya iri nyore: kutsiva zvinhu zvisina kunaka, kana zvichidikanwa, kuchenesa uye kuchenesa nzira nemhepo yakamanikidzwa.

Acceleration kubondera

Paunenge uchimhanyisa mota, kukundikana kunogona kuitika, iko kudonha kwekumhanyisa kana kumira kwakazara kwemota.

Kukundikana kunogona kuve kwakasiyana muhurefu - kubva pa2 kusvika ku10 masekondi, jerks, twitching, rocking zvinogoneka zvakare.

Chikonzero chikuru chedambudziko iri musanganiswa wemafuta ane urombo kana akapfuma anopinda mumasilinda echikamu chemagetsi panguva iyo gasi pedal inotsikirirwa.

Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kukundikana kunogona kukonzerwa kwete chete ne carburetor malfunctions, asiwo nekuvhara kana kusashanda kwehuni yehuni, pamwe chete nehurongwa hwekupisa. Nokudaro, iwe unofanira kutanga uzvitarisa uye chete mushure mezvo kutora kugadzirisa kwe carburetor. Chinonyanya kukonzera kukundikana kweVAZ 2106 inogona kuva gomba rakavharwa mujeti huru yemafuta (GTZ). Kana injini iri kushanda pasi pemitoro yakareruka kana mune idle mode, huwandu hwemafuta anopedzwa hudiki. Panguva yekutsikirira gasi pedal, mitoro yakakura inoitika, semhedzisiro iyo kushandiswa kwemafuta kunowedzera zvakanyanya. Kana GTZ yakavharwa, gomba rekupfuura richaderera, izvo zvinotungamirira kushayikwa kwemafuta uye injini kukundikana. Muchiitiko ichi, jet inofanira kucheneswa.

Kuonekwa kwemadips kunogonawo kukonzerwa nekuvharika kwemafuta mafirita kana akasununguka mafuta epombi mavharuvhu. Kana paine kubuda kwemhepo musimba remagetsi, saka dambudziko riri mubvunzo rinogonawo kuitika. Kana mafirita akavharwa, anogona kungotsiviwa kana kucheneswa (mesh pane carburetor inlet). Kana dambudziko rakakonzerwa nepombi yemafuta, iyo nzira inoda kugadziriswa kana kuchinjwa neimwe itsva.

Chimwe chezvikonzero zvekutadza kana kudzvanya gasi pedal ndeye yakavharwa mafuta sefa.

Kana iri kuputika kwemhepo, izvi zvinoitika, sekutonga, kuburikidza nehuwandu hwekudya. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti utarise kusimba kwekubatana pakati pecarburetor uye manifold. Kuti uite izvi, nejini inomhanya, pfapfaidza WD-40 pane zvakabatanidzwa pakati pezvizhinji, gaskets uye carburetor kubva kumativi ose. Kana iyo mvura ikabuda nekukurumidza, ipapo pane inodonha munzvimbo ino. Zvadaro, unofanira kubvisa carburetor uye kugadzirisa dambudziko (rigadzirise pasi kumanikidzwa kana kushandisa nzira yakagadziridzwa).

Vhidhiyo: kubviswa kwekubuda kwemhepo

Bvisa kubuda kwemhepo mu carburetor - Yellow Penny - Chikamu 15

Anozadza makenduru

Dambudziko remafashama spark plugs rinozivikanwa kune anenge ese muridzi wemota ine carburetor injini. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, zvakaoma kutanga chikwata. Paunenge uchidzima kenduru, unogona kuona kuti chikamu chakanyorova, ndiko kuti, chakazadzwa nemafuta. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti carburetor iri kupa musanganiswa wemafuta akapfuma panguva yekutanga. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kutaridzika kwekamwe spark hakugoneki.

Dambudziko nemakenduru akazara anogona kuitika zvese panguva yekutonhora kweinjini uye kana kuchipisa.

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinotungamira mafashama emakenduru, asi ese anodzivirira zvakajairika kupenya.

Sezvo panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakati kuti zvechiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kuti tifunge nezvazvo zvakadzama:

1. Kutanga injini nekukachidzwa kwakawedzerwa. Kana kukachidzwa kwakavharwa pane injini inodziya, ipapo musanganiswa wakagadziridzwa zvakare uchapihwa kune macylinders, izvo zvinozotungamira kune mafashama e spark plugs.
2. Kusashanda zvakanaka kana kuda kugadzirisa mudziyo wekutanga. Dambudziko munyaya iyi rinozviratidza, sekutonga, pane inotonhora. Kuti muvambi agadziriswe zvakanaka, mapeji ekutanga anofanira kunge akaiswa zvakanaka. Iyo yekuvhura pachayo inofanirwa kunge iine diaphragm yakasimba uye yakavharwa imba. Kana zvisina kudaro, mhepo inoputika panguva yekutanga chikwata chinotonhora haizozaruri pamakona akatarwa, nokudaro kuderedza musanganiswa wemafuta nekusanganiswa mumhepo. Kana pasina yakadaro hafu-yekuvhura, ipapo musanganiswa unozofumiswa pakutonhora kwekutanga. Somugumisiro, makenduru achanyorova.
3. Spark plug kukundikana. Kana kenduru iine soti yakasviba, gaka risina kunaka pakati pe electrodes, kana kuti rakaboorwa zvachose, ipapo chikamu hachizokwanisi kupisa mafuta-mhepo musanganiswa uye panguva iyo injini inotanga ichazadzwa nepetroli. Izvi zvinoratidza kudikanwa kwekuve neseti yema spark plugs mustock kuitira kuti kutsiva kuitwe kana zvichidikanwa. Nekukanganisa kwakadaro, chikamu chichanyorova zvose zvinotonhora uye zvinopisa.
4. Tsono vharafu kusashanda zvakanaka. Kana iyo carburetor yetsono valve mukamuri yekuyangarara yakarasikirwa nekusimba kwayo uye ichipfuura mafuta akawanda kupfuura iyo inofanirwa, musanganiswa wemafuta unova wakapfuma panguva yekutanga-up. Kana chikamu ichi chikakundikana, dambudziko rinogona kuonekwa panguva yekutonhora uye inopisa inotanga. Kuputika kwevhavha kazhinji kunogona kuonekwa nekunhuhwirira kwepeturu mukamuri yejini, pamwe chete nemafuta emafuta pa carburetor. Muchiitiko ichi, tsono inofanira kuongororwa uye, kana zvichidiwa, inotsiviwa.
5. Inofashukira pombi yemafuta. Kana iyo pombi yemafuta isina kugadziridzwa zvakanaka, pombi pachayo inogona kupomba mafuta. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya kwepeturu kunogadzirwa pavhavha yetsono, izvo zvinotungamira kuwedzera kwemafuta mukamuri yekuyangarara uye kupfumisa kwemafuta musanganiswa. Kuti ugadzirise dambudziko, unofanirwa kugadzirisa dhiraivha.
6. Majeti emhepo akavharwa eiyo main dosing system (GDS). GDS mhepo jets inodiwa kuti ipe mweya kune musanganiswa wemafuta kuitira kuti ive neyakakwana yepeturu nemhepo kune yakajairika injini kutanga. Kushaikwa kwemhepo kana kusavapo kwayo zvachose nekuda kwekuvhara majeti kunotungamirira kukugadzirira kwekusanganiswa kunopisa kunopisa uye kuzadza makenduru.

Kunhuwa kwepeturu mucabin

Varidzi veVAZ 2106 uye mamwe "classics" dzimwe nguva vanosangana nekushungurudza kwakadai sekunhuhwirira kwepeturu muimba. Mamiriro acho anoda kukurumidza kutsvaga uye kubviswa kwedambudziko, sezvo mafuta emafuta anokuvadza kuhutano hwevanhu uye kuputika. Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda zvekunhuhwira uku. Chimwe chazvo ndechekukuvadza kune tangi yemafuta, somuenzaniso, semugumisiro wekuputika. Naizvozvo, mudziyo unofanirwa kuongororwa kuti haubvi here uye, kana nzvimbo yakakanganisika yawanikwa, inogadziriswa.

Nekuda kwekugadziriswa kusiri iko kwepombi yepombi tsvimbo, kufashukira kwemafuta uye kunhuhwirira kwepeturu mucabin zvinogoneka.

Kunhuwa kwepeturu kunogonawo kukonzerwa nekudonha kwemafuta kubva mumutsara wemafuta (hose, machubhu), ayo nekufamba kwenguva angangove asingagoneki. Kuchenjerera kunofanirawo kubhadharwa kune pombi yemafuta: kana membrane yakanganiswa, peturu inogona kudonha uye kunhuwa kunogona kupinda mukamuri yevafambi. Nokufamba kwenguva, tsvimbo yepombi yemafuta inopera, inoda basa rekugadzirisa. Kana iyo nzira isina kuitwa nemazvo, mafuta anofashukira, uye kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kuchaonekwa mukabhini.

Silences paunodzvanya gasi

Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zveinjini inomira kana iwe uchidzvanya gasi pedal. Izvi zvinogona kuva:

• kuvhara kwemajeti epombi accelerator;
• kugadziriswa kusina kunaka kwemakumi maviri;
• kuvharika kweshanduko system.

Mukuwedzera, chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri mumugovera pachayo, semuenzaniso, nekuda kwekusaonana kwakashata. Kana iri carburetor, zvakakosha kuchenesa uye kuputika mumakomba ose mairi, chengetedza zviratidzo zvejeti netafura kune imwe shanduko uye, kana zvichidiwa, isa chikamu chakakodzera. Ipapo kupisa kunogadziriswa, kwakamboisa gap pamakamera ekugovera, iyo carburetor inogadziriswa zvakare (mhando uye huwandu hwemafuta).

Vhidhiyo: Kugadzirisa injini inomira

Maererano neSainzi 4 - Chii chaunofanira kuita kana VAZ 2106 ichidzika kana iwe uchidzvanya gasi

Kugadzirisa carburetor VAZ 2106

Kuitwa kwechikwata chemagetsi pasi pemamiriro ose ekushanda zvakananga kunoenderana nekugadziriswa kwakarurama kwe carburetor. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti usati watora chishandiso uye kutenderedza chero screws, iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti ndeipi chikamu chine chekuita nei. Mukuwedzera, iwe uchafanirwa kugadzirira zvishandiso:

• seti ye screwdrivers (flat, Phillips);
• seti yezvipenga zvakavhurika;
• seti yeprobes yakatenderedza kana drills yemadhayamita akasiyana;
• rubber pear;
• Mazino
• kukwanisa kushambidza michina;
• caliper
• zvinononoka;
• mutongi;
• mamvemve.

XX kugadzirisa

Idle kumhanya kugadziridzwa kunoitwa nemhando uye huwandu screws. Iyo nzira ine matanho anotevera:

1. Tinotanga injini uye kuidziya kusvika kune tembiricha yekushanda ye90 ° C, mushure mezvo tinoidzima.
   

   Tinotanga injini uye kuidziya kusvika kune tembiricha yekushandisa ye90 ° C
2. Isu tinowana iwo emhando uye huwandu screws pane carburetor muviri uye simbisa iwo kusvika amira. Zvadaro tinoshandura yekutanga yavo 5 kutendeuka, yechipiri - 3.
   

   Idling inogadziriswa inogadzirwa nema screws emhando uye huwandu hwemusanganiswa
3. Isu tinotanga injini uye tinoshandisa quantity screw kuti tigadzire kumhanya pa tachometer mukati me800 rpm.
4. Isu tinomonyorora iyo screw yemhando kusvika kumhanya kwatanga kudonha, mushure mezvo tinoisunungura ne 0,5 kutendeuka.

Vhidhiyo: maitiro ekuita kuti idling igadzikane

Maitiro ekuita idling yakagadzikana, mashoma matipi.

Float chamber kugadzirisa

Imwe yematanho ekutanga pakumisikidza carburetor kugadzirisa kamuri yekuyangarara. Nehupamhi hwepamusoro peturu mukamuri, musanganiswa wemafuta uchave wakapfuma, izvo zvisiri izvo. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chepfu uye kushandiswa kwemafuta kunowedzera. Kana iyo nhanho iri shoma pane yainofanira kunge iri, saka pane dzakasiyana injini dzekushandisa modes, peturu haizokwani. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kugadzirisa rurimi rwekutenderera kuitira kuti ive nekurohwa kwe8 mm. Zvichave zvinobatsira kubvisa iyo inoyangarara, kubvisa tsono uye kuiongorora kune yakakanganisika. Kana iyo carburetor inoputika, saka zviri nani kutsiva tsono.

Kuti ugadzire huwandu hwemafuta mukamuri yekuyangarara, zvinodikanwa kugadzirisa rurimi runoyerera

Accelerator pombi kugadzirisa

Mushure mokunge kamuri inoyerera ichigadziriswa, inofanirwa kutarisa kushanda kwepombi yekusimudza. Kuti uite izvi, carburetor inobviswa kubva injini uye chivharo chepamusoro chinobviswa kubva pairi. Iyo pombi inotariswa nenzira inotevera:

1. Isu tinogadzirira bhodhoro repeturu yakachena, shandura chigadziko chisina chinhu pasi pe carburetor, kuzadza kamuri yekuyangarara nepakati nemafuta.
   

   Kuti ugadzirise pombi yekumhanyisa, iwe uchafanirwa kuzadza imba yekuyangarara nemafuta
2. Isu tinofambisa iyo throttle actuator lever kakawanda kuitira kuti peturu ipinde munzira dzese dzinoona kushanda kwepombi inokurumidza.
   

   Kuti mafuta apinde munzira dzese, zvinodikanwa kutamisa throttle actuator lever kakawanda
3. Isu tinoshandura throttle lever ka10, kuunganidza iyo inopukunyuka peturu mumudziyo. Zvadaro, tichishandisa sirinji yezvokurapa, tinoyera ivhu. Munguva yakajairika yekushanda kweaccelerator, chiratidzo chinofanira kunge chiri 5,25-8,75 cm³.
   

   Isu tinotarisa mashandiro epombi yekumhanyisa nekufambisa iyo throttle lever counterclockwise

Paunenge uchitarisa iyo accelerator, iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kune iyo jet inotungamirwa, iyo chimiro uye mhando. Nekuyerera kwakajairika, kunofanirwa kuve kwakatsetseka pasina kutsauka uye kupfapfaidza peturu. Kana paine kukanganisa, accelerator sprayer inofanira kutsiviwa neimwe itsva. Zvimiro, iyo carburetor ine gadziriso screw muchimiro chekoni bolt, kana yakanyungudutswa mukati, kuvhurwa kweiyo bypass jet yakavharwa. Neiyi screw, unogona kushandura mafuta anopihwa nepombi yekumhanyisa, asi pasi chete.

Kuchenesa kana kutsiva jets

Iyo carburetor, sezvairi kushandiswa, inoda kucheneswa uye kucheneswa nemhepo kwese kwegumi zviuru zvemakiromita. run. Nhasi, zvishandiso zvakawanda zvinopihwa zvekuchenesa pasina kubvisa gungano kubva mumotokari. Asi sekutonga, vanobatsira chete nekusvibiswa kudiki. Nezvimwe zvakakomba zvivharo, kubvisa mudziyo kunokosha. Mushure mokubvisa uye kuparadzanisa carburetor, strainer uye jets hazvina kuvharwa uye kucheneswa. Semugadziri wekuchenesa, unogona kushandisa peturu, uye kana zvisingabatsiri, solvent.

Iyo carburetor inoda kucheneswa uye kucheneswa nemhepo sezvairi kushandiswa.

Kuti usakanganise hupamhi hwemaburi ekupfuura ejeti, usashandise zvinhu zvesimbi zvakadai setsono kana waya yekuchenesa. Iyo yakanakisa sarudzo ichava mazino kana tsvimbo yepurasitiki yedhayamita yakakodzera. Mushure mekuchenesa, majeti anofuridzirwa nemhepo yakamanikidzwa kuitira kuti pasave nemarara anosara.

Vhidhiyo: nzira yekuchenesa carburetor

Nzira yekuchenesa sei carburetor, kugadzirisa carburetor float.

Pakupera kwemaitiro ese, majeti anotariswa kuti atevedzerwe neiyo yakaiswa carburetor. Chikamu chimwe nechimwe chakaiswa muchimiro chenhamba dzenhamba dzinoratidza kubuda kwemaburi.

Tafura: nhamba uye saizi yemabhuru e carburetors Vaz 2106

Carburetor kudomwa	Fuel jet ye main system		Main system air jet		Idle fuel jet		Idle air jet		Accelerator pombi jet
	1 room	2 room	1 room	2 room	1 room	2 room	1 room	2 room	mafuta	kudarika
2101-1107010	135	135	170	190	45	60	180	70	40	40
2101-1107010-02	130	130	150	190	50	45	170	170	50	40
2101-1107010-03; 2101-1107010-30	130	130	150	200	45	60	170	70	40	40
2103-1107010	135	140	170	190	50	80	170	70	40	40
2103-1107010-01; 2106-1107010	130	140	150	150	45	60	170	70	40	40
2105-1107010-10	109	162	170	170	50	60	170	70	40	40
2105-110711010; 2105-1107010; 2105-1107010-20	107	162	170	170	50	60	170	70	40	40
21053	100	115	150	135	35-45	50	140	150	45	40
2107-1107010; 2107-1107010-20	112	150	150	150	50	60	170	70	40	40
2107-1107010-10	125	150	190	150	50	60	170	70	40	40
2108-1107010	97,5	97,5	165	125	42 ± 3	50	170	120	30/40	-

Carburetor kutsiva

Zvikonzero zvekubvisa musangano zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana: kutsiva nechigadzirwa chekuchinja kwakasiyana, kugadzirisa, kuchenesa. Chero zvazvingava, unofanira kutanga wabvisa air filter. Kuti uite basa rekutsiva, iwe uchada zvinotevera zvishandiso:

• wrench yekuvhura-gumi kwe13;
• screwdriver yemusoro;
• misoro ye8 ne10;
• crank;
• kuwedzera kudiki.

Nzira yekubvisa sei

Mushure mekugadzirira matanho, unogona kuenderera mberi nekubvisa:

1. Isu tinodzima 4 nuts yekutsanya yekesi yemhepo sefa uye tinotora ndiro.
   

   Kuti ubvise imba yekusefa yemhepo, iwe uchada kusunungura 4 nzungu uye kubvisa ndiro
2. Isu tinosunungura clamp uye tinobvisa crankcase exhaust hose.
3. Isu tinobvisa pombi inodziya yekupinda mhepo uye imba yekusefa yemhepo.
   

   Isu tinobvisa pombi inodziya yekupinda mhepo uye imba yekusefa yemhepo
4. Isu tinosunungura chigadziko chepombi yekupa mafuta, uye tozoidhonza kubva pakukodzera.
   

   Bvisa hose yemafuta ekupa kubva pakukodzera
5. Bvisa chubhu yakatetepa inouya kubva kune ignition distributor.
   

   Iyo chubhu yakaonda inobva kune ignition distributor inofanira kubviswa
6. Bvisa waya kubva kune solenoid valve.
   

   Bvisa waya kubva kune solenoid valve
7. Isu tinobvisa lever uye throttle control tsvimbo, izvo zvakakwana kushandisa zvishoma kuedza uye kukwevera tsvimbo parutivi.
8. Isu tinosunungura tambo yekusveta nekusunungura 2 screws.
   

   Kuti usunungure tambo yekusveta, unoda kusunungura 2 screws
9. Pane chitubu pakati pekutora manifold uye carburetor tsvimbo - bvisa.
   

   Isu tinobvisa chitubu chekudzoka, icho chinomira pakati pekutora manifold uye carburetor tsvimbo.
10. Tinodzima 4 nzungu kuchengetedza carburetor kune yakawanda nekiyi ye13.
    

    Kubvisa iyo carburetor, sunungura 4 nzungu dzakachengetedza kune yakawanda yekudya.
11. Isu tinotora carburetor nemuviri uye tinoisimudza, tichiibvisa kubva pamakumbo.
    

    Mushure mekusunungura nzungu, bvisa carburetor nekuitora nemuviri uye kuikwevera kumusoro

Mushure mekubvisa chigadzirwa, maitiro anoitwa kutsiva kana kugadzirisa gungano.

Vhidhiyo: sei kubvisa carburetor uchishandisa muenzaniso VAZ 2107

sei kubvisa carburetor kubva vaz 2107

Maitiro ekuisa

Kuiswa kwechigadzirwa kunoitwa mune reverse order. Paunenge uchiomesa nzungu, usashandise simba rakawanda. Fasteners yakasimbiswa ne torque ye 0,7-1,6 kgf. m. Ichokwadi ndechokuti ndege yekubatanidza ye carburetor inogadzirwa nesimbi yakapfava uye inogona kukuvadzwa. Usati waisa gungano, gasket inotsiviwa neimwe itsva.

Nhasi, carburetor injini haisati yagadzirwa, asi kune zvakawanda zvemotokari dzine zvikamu zvakadaro. Panharaunda yeRussia, inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye "Lada" classic models. Kana iyo carburetor ichishandiswa zvakanaka uye panguva yakakodzera, mudziyo uchashanda pasina zvichemo. Muchiitiko chekuputsika nekubviswa kwavo, hazvina kufanira kunonoka, sezvo kushanda kwemota kwakadzikira, kudyiwa kwemafuta kunowedzera, uye hunhu hwesimba hunodzikira.