Kudzidziswa uku kunofanirwa kuve kwekumanikidza!
Zvagara zvichizivikanwa kuti zvidzidzo zvekutyaira hazvidzidzisi kutyaira mota, asi chekutanga vanokugadzirira bvunzo. Nehurombo, izvi zvinoshandawo kune marezinesi ehunyanzvi ekutyaira - kusanganisira chikamu C + E, icho chinopa kodzero yekutyaira seti inorema matani makumi mana.
Migumisiro yemamiriro ezvinhu aya zviri nyore kufanotaura. Vatyairi vanowana ruzivo kuburikidza nekuedza uye kukanganisa kana kudzidza kubva kune vavanoshanda navo. Nehurombo, izvi hazviwanzo kuunza mhedzisiro inodiwa, mhedzisiro yadzo tsaona dzemumigwagwa kana kutyaira rori nenzira inowedzera mukana wekuparara kana kuwedzera kudyiwa kwemafuta, izvo zvine simba guru pachiyero chemari yemakambani. uye kurasikirwa. muindasitiri yezvekufambisa.
Varongi vechiito vakasarudza kuzadza gomba mukuita kwekudzidzira mutyairi profesjonalnikierowcy.pl. Asi kwete chete. Chinangwa chemubatanidzwa pakati peVolvo Trucks, Renault Trucks, Wielton, Ergo Hestia naMichelin zvakare kugadzira mufananidzo wakanaka weindasitiri uye kupa mukana kune vatyairi vakachinja basa ravo kwenguva pfupi kana vane magwaro, asi vasingazvishandise. nyanzvi nezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Kwemazuva maviri emahara ekudzidziswa sechikamu chekusimudzira"Vatyairi vehunyanzvi“Vanogona kujoinwa nevanhu vane magwaro ekutyaira emhando yeC + E, asi vasingashande mukambani yezvekutakura vanhu.
Makirasi anoitwa, kusanganisira munzvimbo dzevamiriri veVolvo Trucks neRenault Trucks. Nekuda kweizvi, vatyairi venguva yemberi vanogona kujairana neboka revatakuri ravanavo, uyezve kuwana mukana wekutaurirana nevatyairi vavo. Kudzidziswa muMalbork kwakaitika kuAlegre Logistic Sp. z oo, anova mumiriri weVolvo Trucks. - Isu tinotenga mota nyowani chete, tinodzishandisa kweanenge makore 4-5, ipapo mota dzinoenda kumusika wepamba. Isu tinoashandisa pakutakura zvinhu zvemumba kana kutengesa kune masubcontractors edu. Mota dzeVolvo dzinopa mutyairi wedu kugutsikana kwakakwanam, - anodaro Jaroslav Bula, Sachigaro weBhodi yeAlegre. Tichifunga nezvekushomeka kwevashandi, vanofungidzirwa kusvika zviuru makumi matanhatu-60, kutarisira mushandi anovimbika kuri kuwedzera kukosha - kuderedza mutengo wevashandi uye kuvimba nevashandi vakavimbika uye vane ruzivo mune zvinodiwa nemushandirwi.
Zvinotendwa zvakanyanya kuti maPoles anozviona se masters echidhiraivho, uye kudzidziswa uye makosi ekuvandudza nzira yekutyaira haapfuuri. Kufarira kukuru muchiito"Vatyairi vehunyanzvi“Zvinoratidza zvakasiyana – kune vanhu vakawanda vanoda kuvandudza zvitupa zvavo kudarika zvinzvimbo. Kunyangwe kudzidziswa kunoitika mumaguta munyika yose - ari padyo muZielona Gora (Nyamavhuvhu 7-10), Petshikovice (Nyamavhuvhu 21-24), Pinchuv (Gunyana 12-15) uye Karpina (Gunyana 19-22), vane rekodhi vanosarudza. kutyora kunyange 300-500 makiromita kutora mukana wemahara nzvimbo. Zvakangokoshawo, vatyairi vanodzokera kumba vakapfuma muruzivo rwakakosha uye nekunyemwerera pazviso zvavo.
Makirasi haadzidziswe nevanodzidziswa zvakanaka theorists, asi nevanhu vakawanzoshanda nehunyanzvi kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri vachityaira marori, uye vakatanga kudzidzisa vatyairi zvichienderana neruzivo rwavo pachavo uye ruzivo rwakawanikwa munzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekuvandudza kutyaira kunze kwenyika. (somuenzaniso, muSweden). Nekuda kweizvi, varairidzi vanogona kupa mienzaniso yakawanda yehupenyu chaihwo. Semuenzaniso, nzira yekukwevera zvakanaka rori yakavigwa mujecha kana madhaka, kana kuti kufamba sei nemitoro isina kugadzikana senge hafu yezvitunha, matombo kana zvinwiwa, izvo zvinoderedza jerks uye kuwandisa. Vadzidzisi vanokuyeuchidza kuti uchenjere kunyange paunenge uchiita mabhureki. Kunyanya zvinonhuwira. Kunyangwe iyo kititi yakakwanisa kumira pamberi pechipingamupinyi, izvi hazvireve kuti nechinguva haizosundirwe mita kumberi nemvura inodururwa mutangi. Zvakanaka kuti unogona kudzidza zvinhu zvakadaro kubva mukukanganisa kwevamwe.
Dambudziko ririkumanikidza mumigwagwa yePoland ndiyo yakaderera mwero wekuchengeteka. Hazvishamisi kuti varongi vechiitiko ichi "Vatyairi vehunyanzvi“Ipa ngwariro chaiyo pakuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekufona nekukurumidza uye rubatsiro rwekutanga runoitwa nemutyairi ane hunyanzvi anopedza mazana emaawa pamwedzi ari mumugwagwa. Kusimbisa kwakasimba zvakaenzana kwakaiswa panzira dzekutyaira dzakachengeteka. Nepo kukanganisa kwevamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa kusingagoni kubviswa, iwe unogona kuderedza yako. Semuenzaniso, kudarika muganhu wekumhanya ne10 km / h. Vatyairi vanonyatsoziva kuti mapurisa haafarire mhosva diki dzakadaro, uye faindi kwavari inofananidzira (PLN 50, kusanganisa demerit points). Kuti vatori vechikamu vekudzidziswa vazive mhedzisiro yeinoratidzika kunge diki yekumhanyisa kumhanya, varongi vechiitiko vakaita chiyedzo umo mota yevafambi uye 60-ton unit yakabhurwa munjodzi nekumhanya kwe40 km. . Yekutanga yakamira mushure me 9,9 m Rori yaifanira kuenda 15,5 m, uye yakamira kuseri kwekuyambuka kwevanofamba netsoka. Pakumhanya kwe50 km / h, chinhambwe chekumira chaive 6,9 uye 8,5 m, zvichiteerana, izvo zvinogona kukuponesa kubva munjodzi.
Kusiyana nezvinofungwa nevakawanda, zvivakwa zvemigwagwa handizvo zvinonyanya kukonzera tsaona. Kazhinji chinhu chakakosha ndicho chinhu chemunhu - mutyairi akatanga nekumhanyisa mota, obva akanganisa kana kuita tsaona yakakonzerwa nekukanganisa kwemumwe mutyairi kana mufambi. Semuenzaniso, kutyora mutemo wakakosha wekuchengetedza "ini handisi kuona, ini handiendi." Varairidzi vekudzidzisa »Vatyairi vehunyanzviIsu tinosimbisa kuti muzviitiko zvakawanda, kutyaira nekukurumidza hakuunzi chero nguva yekuchengetedza - sezvo vachiri "kusangana" pamwenje dzvuku, kuseri kwemota ichitenderera pamharadzano kana convoy inofamba pamwe chete, kutyora mutemo hakushande. . Zvine hunyengeri zvakaenzana hupfumi hwekusada kuita kuti zvive nyore kune vamwe kujoinha kana kuvharira traffic panopikana nzira. Mamita mashoma eskweya, uye iyi imotokari yeavhareji, yakakosha, maitiro ehutsinye uye kutuka?
Maawa akati wandei ekudzidziswa akapirwa kune zvine chekuita netirailer - isingatarisirwe makosi ekutyaira, panguva yebvunzo, uye gare gare nevatyairi vazhinji vane hunyanzvi vasina tsika yekuisa bhureki rekupaka patirailer, vachiisa chocks uye vasingawanzo jairana. nzira yekubatanidza zvakachengeteka uye kubvisa kit. Zvinosuruvarisa, maitiro, kusaziva uye kukanganisa ndizvo zvinokonzera njodzi dzinotyisa. Vangadai vasipo kana vatyairi vaiziva kurongeka kwekusunga kititi chaunzwa pachikamu chekudzidziswa - kwechinguva chidiki, asi vachipa muganho wekuchengeteka, kana kuti vaiziva kuti yakachengeteka, uye kazhinji nzira inokurumidza kumisa kititi chako chakatanga roll munzvimbo yekupaka haisi bhureki mukombi, asi kupaka mabhureki kunze kwetirailer.
Chikamu chakakosha chechikamu chinoshanda chekudzidziswa kutyaira nemurairidzi anokuudza mashandisiro einjini brake, akangwara cruise control uye huremu hwekiti - iyo otomatiki transmissions inoshandiswa mumarori emazuva ano akaremara mune mamwe mamiriro ekubvumidza. kushandiswa kwesimba rinorema seti. Zvese izvi zvinobatsira kune vatyairi vehunyanzvi mubasa ravo. Chinangwa chavo hachisi chekutakura zvinhu chete, asiwo kuita basa racho sehupfumi sezvinobvira. Kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta kubva paanenge 30 l/100 km kusvika 25-27 l/100 km, yakapetwa nenhamba yemakiromita akafamba uye nhamba yemotokari mukambani, inoguma nekuchengetedza kukuru. Hazvisi zvetsaona kuti vanamuzvinabhizimisi vakawanda vari kupa vatyairi mibayiro pakutyaira zvakanaka. Kunyangwe zviuru zvezloty zvakati wandei zviri mungozi gore rega rega, izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa nekugona kutyaira mota nekushandisa midziyo yayo.
Naizvozvo, chimwe chezvikamu zvebudiriro ruzivo runogona kuwanikwa panguva yekudzidziswa.Vatyairi vehunyanzvi“. Ehe, maawa gumi nematanhatu ezvidzidzo haana kukwana kukwenenzvera nzira yako yekutyaira uye kuwana mhinduro kumibvunzo yese. Zvisinei, izvi zvakakwana kumutsa mibvunzo inonyanya kukosha uye kugonesa vatyairi kuti vaongorore maitiro avo ekutyaira. Uye ndicho chikamu chikuru chekubudirira.
Zvagara zvichizivikanwa kuti zvidzidzo zvekutyaira hazvidzidzisi kutyaira mota, asi chekutanga vanokugadzirira bvunzo. Nehurombo, izvi zvinoshandawo kune marezinesi ehunyanzvi ekutyaira - kusanganisira chikamu C + E, icho chinopa kodzero yekutyaira seti inorema matani makumi mana.
Vhidhiyo: Special kupa PROFESSIONAL DRIVERS
