Eurofighter Typhoon

Iyo Eurofighter inosanganisa yakakwira maneuverability uye advanced avionics, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yemazuva ano uye inoshanda ndege yekurwira munyika.

IEuropean consortium Eurofighter inoda kutora chikamu mune nyoro yekupihwa kweakawanda-basa murwi (Harpia chirongwa) chePoland, ichipa iyo Eurofighter Typhoon fighter. Mukana wekukwikwidza unofanirwa kuve wakavimbiswa nemubatanidzwa, tekinoroji kutumira uye kusikwa kwemabasa muPoland.

Chirongwa cheEurofighter ndicho chikuru cheEuropean chirongwa chekudzivirira munhoroondo. Parizvino, vashandisi vapfumbamwe vakaraira mazana matanhatu nemakumi maviri nevatatu varwi verudzi urwu, kusanganisira: Saudi Arabia - 623, Austria - 72, Spain - 15, Qatar - 73, Kuwait - 24, Germany - 28, Oman - 143, Italy - 12 uye United States. Umambo - 96. Mukuwedzera, muna March 160 gore rino, Saudi Arabia yakazivisa chinangwa chayo kutenga imwezve 9 Eurofighters, uye zvimwe zvibvumirano zviri pasi pekutaurirana.

Nyika dzakabatanidzwa muEurofighter GmbH consortium dzakakamura migove yavo mairi sezvinotevera: Germany neGreat Britain 33% imwe neimwe, Italy - 21% uye Spain - 13%. Makambani anotevera akabatanidzwa mubasa rakananga: Germany - DASA, gare gare EADS; Great Britain - British Aerospace, gare gare BAE Systems, Italy - Alenia Aeronautica neSpain - CASA SA. Kutevera imwe shanduko yemaindasitiri, Airbus Defense and Space (ADS) yakawana pamusoro pe46% migove muGermany neSpain (nechikamu chenyika cheAirbus Germany pa33% neAirbus Spain pa13%), BAE Systems yakasara sekondirakiti muUK uye BAE Systems muItaly, nhasi yave Leonardo SpA

Izvo zvikamu zvikuru zveairframe zvinogadzirwa mumafekitori manomwe akasiyana. KuUK, yaimbove Chirungu Magetsi chirimwa kuSamlesbury, yakazove yeBAe neBAE Systems, yakatengeswa muna 2006 kuUS inogadzira zvimiro zvendege Spirit AeroSystems, Inc. kubva kuWichitia. Iyo fuselage yekumashure ichiri kugadzirwa pano kwehafu yeEurofighters. Chimiro chikuru kuWarton, uko kunoitika gungano rekupedzisira reEurofighters kuUK neSaudi Arabia, yakambove yeChirungu Electric uye, kubva 1960, neBritish Aircraft Corporation, iyo yakabatana naHawker Siddeley muna 1977 kuumba British Aerospace - nhasi BAE Systems. Warton zvakare inogadzira kumberi fuselage zvikamu, cockpit zvivharo, canard miswe, dorsal hump uye vertical stabilizer, pamwe nemukati maflaps. Kwaivawo nemafekitari matatu muGermany. Zvimwe zvikamu zvakagadzirwa kuAircraft Services Lemwerder (ASL), iri muLemwerder padyo neBremen, ane mafekitori aimbove eVereinigte Flugtechnische Werke (VFW) yeBremen, kambani yakaumbwa nekubatanidzwa kweFocke-Wulfa neWeserflug yeLemwerder. asi muna 2010 bhizinesi iri rakavharwa uye kugadzirwa kwakaendeswa kune zvimwe zvirimwa zviviri. Imwe yacho iAugsburg chirimwa, yaimbove yeMesserschmitt AG uye, kubva 1969, naMesserschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm. Nekuda kwekubatana kwakazotevera, chirimwa ichi chaive cheDASA, gare gare EADS, uye chave chikamu cheAirbus Defense uye Space sechikamu chePremium AEROTEC. Iyo huru yekugadzira ADS chirimwa chiri muManching pakati peMunich neNuremberg, uko kunoitika musangano wekupedzisira weGerman Eurofighter fighters, uye varwi veAustria vakavakwawo pano. Pamafekitori ese eGerman, chikamu chepakati chefuselage chinogadzirwa, iyo hydraulic uye magetsi ekuisa, pamwe neyekutonga system inopedzwa.

MuItaly, airframe zvimiro zvinhu zvinogadzirwa mumafekitori maviri. Iyo Foggia chirimwa ndeye chikamu chendege - Divisione Aerostrutture. Kune rimwe divi, chirimwa chiri muTurin, uko gungano rekupedzisira reEurofighters kuItari uye kuungana kwevarwi veKuwait kunoitika, ndekwechikamu chendege - Divisione Velivoli. Aya mafekitori anoburitsa yakasara yekumashure fuselage, uye kune ese mota: bapiro rekuruboshwe uye flaps. MuSpain, zvakasiyana, chirimwa chimwe chete, chiri muGetafe pedyo neMadrid, chinobudisa zvinhu zvikuru zveairframe. Kuungana kwekupedzisira kwendege kuSpain kunoitikawo pano, uye nekuwedzera, mapapiro ekurudyi uye slots anogadzirwa kune ese ndege.

Izvi zvine chekuita ne glider. Asi kugadzirwa kweEurofighter kunosanganisirawo kugadzirwa uye kugadzirwa bypass gasi turbine jet injini. Nechinangwa ichi, iyo consortium EuroJet Turbo GmbH yakagadzirwa nedzimbahwe rayo muHallbergmoos padhuze neMunich, Germany. Pakutanga yaisanganisira makambani anotevera anobva kunyika ina dzinodyidzana: Rolls-Royce plc kubva kuDerby kuUK, Motoren- und Turbinen-Union GmbH (MTU) Aero Engines AG kubva kuna Allah kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweMunich, Fiat Aviazione kubva kuRivalta di. Torino (kumucheto kweTurin) kubva kuItaly uye Sener Aeronáutica kubva kuSpain. Iyo kambani yekupedzisira parizvino inomiririrwa muEurojet consortium neIndustria de Turbo Propulsores (ITP), inova yeSener. ITP chirimwa chiri muZamudio kuchamhembe kweSpain. Nekudaro, Fiat Aviazione muItari yakashandurwa kuita Avia SpA ine zvidyarwa zvakafanana muRivalta di Torino, 72% iyo iri yezvemari inobata Space2 SpA kubva kuMilan, uye yakasara 28% kuna Leonardo SpA.

Injini inosimbisa iyo Eurofighter, iyo EJ200, zvakare mhedzisiro yekubatana kwekugadzira basa. Kugoverwa kwemugove wemari, basa uye purofiti yenyika imwe neimwe yakafanana neyakafanana neiyo airframe: Germany neGreat Britain 33% imwe neimwe, Italy 21% uye Spain 13%. Iyo EJ200 ine nhanho nhatu, yakazara "yakavharirwa" fan, i.e. nhanho imwe neimwe ine dhisiki inosanganiswa nemablades uye nhanho shanu yakaderera kumanikidza compressor pane imwe shaft, iyo iyo matanho matatu akaumbwa "Vhara". Yese compressor blades ine monocrystalline chimiro. Imwe yemhando yepamusoro yekumanikidza compressor dhizaini ine blade angle inogadzirisa kudzora kuyerera kunopesana nepombi. Ose mashafts, akaderera uye akanyanya kudzvanywa, anofambiswa ne-single-stage turbines. Iyo annular combustion chamber ine inotonhorera uye yekupisa control system. Mushanduro yazvino yagadzirwa, iyo yakanyanya kusunda injini ndeye 60 kN isina afterburner uye 90 kN ine afterburner.