Fiat Tipo 1.4 T-Jet - 800 km pane imwe tangi yemafuta, zvinogoneka here?
Uyu muedzo wakaedza kushivirira kwedu uye kureruka kwetsoka yedu yekurudyi ndokupindura mubvunzo unokosha: iyo Fiat Tipo itsva inokwanisa here kushandisa mafuta akawanda sezvakataurwa nemugadziri?
Pane imwe nguva, mukutanga 90s, kushandiswa kwemafuta mumakatalogi emotokari kwakavakirwa pamaitiro ekare, anozivikanwa nechidimbu cheECE (Economic Commission for Europe). Sezvo nhasi, dzaive nehunhu hutatu, asi dzakayerwa pamasipidhi maviri asingaperi e90 uye 120 km/h uye mumamiriro emaguta. Vamwe vatyairi vachiri kurangarira kuti mibairo chaiyo inowanwa mumugwagwa kazhinji kazhinji yakanga isingasiyane nezviziviso zvomugadziri neinopfuura rita imwe. Poland yakapomera misiyano iyi pamafuta e sulphated akatengwa kubva kuMabvazuva.
Wakadii nhasi? Vagadziri vanovimbisa vatyairi kushandisa mafuta kwakaderera. Izvi zvinogoneka nekuda kweiyo-inoshoropodzwa zvakanyanya NEDC (New European Driving Cycle) chiyero, iyo inoburitsa inovimbisa hunhu hunowanzo kusakwezva mukuita. Takasarudza kuona kana injini yemazuva ano yakachajiswa peturu yaigona kusvika kana kuvandudza pane nhamba yekatalogi.
Kubvunzo, takagadzira itsva Fiat Tipo hatchback ine 1.4 T-Jet injini ine 120 hp. pa5000 rpm. uye torque yakakura ye215 Nm pa2500 rpm. Iyi inonyengerera dhiraivha inokwanisa kumhanyisa Tipo kubva pa0 kusvika 100 km/h mumasekonzi 9,6 uye inoibvumira kusvika pakumhanya kwe200 km/h. Kune akawanda dzidziso nekuti isu tinofarira kuyedza kupisa kana ku "tweaking" zvakaderera mhedzisiro sezvinobvira.
Paunenge uchigadzirira mota yekudonhedza rally, zvigadziriso zvinogona kuitwa kuvandudza mhedzisiro, senge kuwedzera kumanikidza kwetai kana kuvhara mapeji mumuviri netepi. Mafungiro edu akasiyana zvachose. Muedzo unofanirwa kuratidza kutyaira kwakajairwa, zvisinei, hapana ari mupfungwa dzake chaidzo angashandisa rudzi urwu rwekurovera mumotokari yakavanzika asati aenda kushanya.
Usati wafamba, zvigadzirire chinangwa chako. Sezvo tadzidza tafura nedata rehunyanzvi, takafunga kuti taifanira kutyaira 800 km pane imwe chiteshi chemafuta. Kukosha uku kunobva kupi? Hatchback Tipo ine simba re 50 litres, saka spare inofanira kuvhenekera mushure me40 litres emafuta. Nekushandiswa kwemafuta kwakaziviswa nemaItaly pamwero we5 l / 100 km, zvinoratidzika kuti iyi ndiyo nhanho iyo motokari ichafamba pasina njodzi yekupererwa nemafuta kusvika kumagumo.
Mota yacho yakazara mafuta, komputa iri pabhodhi inotangwazve, unogona kutanga kutyaira. Zvakanaka, zvichida kwete pakarepo uye kwete pakarepo. Nzira yacho yakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu. Kutanga, zvakanga zvakakodzera kusvika kumba kuburikidza neWarsaw yakazara vanhu. Pachiitiko ichi, zvakakodzera kutaura maitiro ekutyaira. Isu taifungidzira kuti isu taizoedza kutevedzera misimboti ye-eco-kutyaira, izvo zvisingareve kudhonza nekuvhara traffic. Kuvatevera, iwe unofanirwa kumhanyisa nesimba zvakaringana, kushandura magiya muhuwandu hwe2000-2500 rpm. Zvakakurumidza kuitika kuti injini ye1.4 T-Jet inoita basa rakanaka, chero bedzi iwe usingapfuuri 2000 rpm kubva kune yechipiri gear. Kana isu tisingayeuke kuti inguvai yakanakisa yekuchinja giya, isu tichakurudzirwa neiyo gearshift chiratidzo pane-bhodhi kombiyuta kuratidza.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekutyaira kwehupfumi injini braking, panguva iyo jekiseni yemafuta inocheka kubviswa kwemafuta. Kuti utore mukana wakazara wechinhu ichi, unofanirwa kukudziridza tsika yekutarisa zvakakupoteredza pamberi pemotokari yako. Kana tikacherechedza kuti mwenje dzvuku wakabatidzwa pamharadzano inotevera, saka hapana chikonzero chehupfumi chekusimudzira kwakadaro. MuPoland, kutsvedza kunosiya zvakawanda kudiwa, uye ichi ndicho chimwe chikamu chakakosha chekutyaira kwehupfumi. Kana mota dziri kumberi dzichiri kumhanyisa zvishoma uye mabhureki neimwe nzira, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza 2-3 sekondi nguva kuitira kuti kumhanya kwako kugadzikane.
Danho rechipiri rorwendo rwacho rwakanga rwuri nzira ine hurefu hunosvika makiromita mazana matatu nemakumi mashanu. Kune vanoda kuziva: pamugwagwa wenyika nhamba 350 takatyaira kumabvazuva, takananga kuBiala Podlaski uye kumashure. Mushure mekusiya kugadziriswa, zvaive zvakakodzera kuti tizive nekugona kwemotokari, kunyanya nemaitiro ejini maererano nekupisa. Imwe neimwe modhi yemotokari ine kumhanya kwainopedza hushoma huwandu hwemafuta. Zvakazoitika kuti kana kuchengetedza 2 km / h, hazvisi nyore kuwana homolog mafuta ekushandisa mumugwagwa.
Kuderedza kumhanya kwekutyaira nemakiromita mashoma paawa kwakaunza mhedzisiro yakajeka - kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakaderedzwa kusvika pasi pe5,5 l/100 km. Nekuwedzera kuderera kwekukurumidza, unogona kuenda pazasi pechikumbaridzo che5 l / 100 km. Zvisinei, zvakaoma kufungidzira rwendo rurefu pakumhanya kwe75 km/h. Iyo ye-on-board komputa, iyo inokurumidza kuverenga avhareji yemafuta ekushandisa uye yakarongedzerwa huwandu, yakarerutsa kuongororwa kwemaitiro eiyo magetsi unit. Kumira kana kushandura muchidimbu kumhanya kwekufamba kwaive kwakaringana kuti hunhu hwairatidzwa hutange kuchinja. Kamwe kutyaira kwakadzikama, iyo yakafanotaurwa huwandu hwakatanga kuwedzera nekukurumidza.
