Volkswagen Jetta: nhoroondo yemotokari kubva pakutanga
Zviri mukati
- Nhoroondo yekushanduka kwenguva refu kweVolkswagen Jetta
- Vhidhiyo: Volkswagen Jetta chizvarwa chekutanga
- Chizvarwa chekutanga Jetta MK1/Mako 1 (1979-1984)
- Chizvarwa chechipiri Jetta MK2 (1984-1992)
- Vhidhiyo: Volkswagen Jetta yechipiri chizvarwa
- Vhidhiyo: Model Volkswagen Jetta MK2
- Muenzaniso: Volkswagen Jetta
- Chizvarwa chechitatu Jetta MK3 (1992-1999)
- Chizvarwa chechina Jetta MK4 (1999-2006)
- Chizvarwa chechishanu Jetta MK5 (2005–2011)
- Chizvarwa chechitanhatu Jetta MK6 (2010-Irizvino)
- Tafura: kuenzanisa maitiro eiyo Volkswagen Jetta modhi kubva kune yekutanga kusvika kune yechitanhatu chizvarwa
- Volkswagen Jetta 2017
- Diesel injini vs peturu
- Muridzi wemhinduro
Volkswagen Jetta imotokari yemhuri yakabatana yakagadzirwa neGerman automaker Volkswagen kubvira 1979. Muna 1974, Volkswagen yaive padhuze nekubhuroka nekuda kwekudzikira kwekutengesa kweiyo-yakagadzirwa modhi yeGorofu, kukwira kwemitengo yevashandi, uye kuwedzera kwemakwikwi kubva kuJapan automaker.
Nhoroondo yekushanduka kwenguva refu kweVolkswagen Jetta
Musika wevatengi waida kuunzwa mamodheru matsva anogona kuvandudza mukurumbira weboka uye kugutsa kudiwa kwemota dzine dhizaini yemuviri wega wega, kunaka, kuchengetedza uye mhando. Jetta yaiitirwa kutsiva Gorofu. Zvekunze uye zvemukati zvemukati magadzirirwo eiyo modhi zvakataurirwa kune vanochengetedza uye vanosarudza vatengi mune dzimwe nyika, kunyanya United States. Zvizvarwa zvitanhatu zvemotokari zvine mazita akasiyana kubva ku "Atlantic", "Fox", "Vento", "Bora" kusvika kuJetta City, GLI, Jetta, Clasico, Voyage uye Sagitar.
Vhidhiyo: Volkswagen Jetta chizvarwa chekutanga
Chizvarwa chekutanga Jetta MK1/Mako 1 (1979-1984)
Kugadzirwa kweMK1 kwakatanga muna Nyamavhuvhu 1979. Fekitari muWolfsburg yakagadzira iyo Jetta modhi. Mune dzimwe nyika, Mark 1 yaizivikanwa seVolkswagen Atlantic uye Volkswagen Fox. Sirogani yeVolkswagen ya1979 yaienderana nemweya wevatengi: "Da weiß man, was man hat" (Ndinoziva zvandinazvo), zvichimiririra mota diki yemhuri.
Iyo Jetta yakatanga yakaunza yakagadziridzwa hatchback sibling kuGorofu, iyo yakawedzera trunk ine madiki ekupedzisira maficha uye shanduko yemukati. Iyo modhi yakapihwa ine maviri- uye mana-masuo mukati. Kubva vhezheni ye1980, mainjiniya akaunza shanduko kune dhizaini zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nevatengi. Chizvarwa chega chega chaitevera cheMK1 chakava chikuru uye chine simba. Sarudzo yeinjini dzepeturu dzakabva kune 1,1-litre mana-cylinder injini ine 50 hp. ne., kusvika 1,8-litre 110 litres. With. Sarudzo yeinjini yedhiziri yaisanganisira 1,6-litre injini ine 50 hp. s., uye turbocharged vhezheni yeinjini imwechete, inogadzira 68 hp. With.
Kune iyo inonyanya kudiwa misika yeUS neCanada, Volkswagen yanga ichipa Jetta GLI kubvira 1984 ine 90 hp injini. ne., jekiseni remafuta, 5-speed manual transmission, nemitambo kumiswa, kusanganisira ventilated front disc mabhureki. Kunze, iyo Jetta GLI yakaratidza aerodynamic profile, epurasitiki kumashure bumper, uye GLI badging. Salon iyi yaive nedehwe 4-spoke chidhiraivho, matatu ekuwedzera masensa pacentre console, zvigaro zvemitambo zvakaita seGTI.
Kuonekwa uye kuchengeteka
Iko kunze kweMark 1 kwaive kwakanangana nekumiririra kirasi yepamusoro ine imwe mutengo poindi, ichisiyanisa kubva kuGorofu. Kunze kwenzvimbo hombe yekumashure yekutakura zvinhu, musiyano mukuru wekuona yaive grille nyowani uye rectangular headlights, asi kune vatengi yaive ichiri Gorofu ine trunk yakawedzera kureba kwemotokari ne380 mm uye nzvimbo yekutakura kusvika 377 litres. Kuti uwane kubudirira kwakakosha mumisika yeAmerica neBritish, Volkswagen yakaedza kushandura chimiro chemuviri wehatchback kune inodiwa uye yakakura Jetta sedan. Nekudaro, iyo modhi yave inotengeswa zvakanyanya uye yakakurumbira mota yeEurope muUS, Canada uye UK.
Volkswagen Jetta yakava mota yekutanga ine yakasanganiswa passive kuchengetedza system. Mota dzechizvarwa chekutanga dzakange dzakashongedzerwa ne "otomatiki" bhandi repafudzi rakasungirirwa pamusuwo. Pfungwa yacho yaiva yokuti bhandi rinofanira kugara rakasungwa, maererano nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza. Nokubvisa kushandiswa kwebhande rechiuno, mainjiniya akagadzira dashboard yaidzivirira kukuvara kwemabvi.
Mukuedza kwekuparara kwakaitwa neNational Highway Traffic Safety Administration, Mark 1 yakagamuchira nyeredzi shanu kubva kune shanu mukudhumhana kwepamberi nekumhanya kwe56 km / h.
Chikamu chakazara
Kutsoropodza kwakanangana nehupamhi hweruzha runobva muinjini, kuiswa kusingafadzi kwevatakuri vaviri chete pachigaro chekumashure, uye kusagadzikana uye kusiri-ergonomic kuiswa kwechipiri switch. Vashandisi vakapindura zvakanaka nezve nzvimbo yezvidzori zvikuru, sensors pane panhizha ine speedometer uye mamiriro ekunze. Imba yekutakura yakakwezva kutarisisa, sezvo nzvimbo yakakura yekuchengetera yakawedzera kune sedan kuita. Mune imwe bvunzo, trunk yeJetta yakabata mukwende wakafanana neVolkswagen Passat inodhura.
Vhidhiyo: Volkswagen Jetta chizvarwa chekutanga
Vhidhiyo: Yekutanga chizvarwa Jetta
Chizvarwa chechipiri Jetta MK2 (1984-1992)
Yechipiri-chizvarwa Jetta yakava iyo inonyanya kufarirwa mota maererano nezvese kuita uye mutengo. Kuvandudzwa kweMk2 kune chekuita neaerodynamics yemuviri, iyo ergonomics yechigaro chemutyairi. Sekare, paive nehombe yekutakura zvinhu, kunyangwe Jetta yaive yakareba 10 cm kupfuura Golf. Iyo mota yaivepo mune maviri- uye mana-masuo fomu ine 1,7-litre 4-cylinder injini ine 74 hp. With. Pakutanga yakanangana nebhajeti remhuri, iyo Mk2 modhi yakawana mukurumbira pakati pevatyairi vechidiki mushure mekuisa injini yegumi nematanhatu-vharuvhu 1,8-litre ine huwandu hwe90 hp. ne., ichimhanyisa mota kusvika kumakiromita zana mumasekondi 100.
Kuonekwa
Chizvarwa chechipiri Jetta chave chakabudirira kwazvo modhi kubva kuVolkswagen. Yakakura, modhi yacho yakawedzera mativi ese uye mota ine kamuri yevanhu vashanu. Panyaya yekumisikidzwa, madhamu erubha ezvimisikidzwa akatsiviwa kuti ape kugadzika ruzha rwega. Shanduko diki kune dhizaini yekunze yakaita kuti zvikwanise kuvandudza zvakanyanya dhizaini coefficient. Kuti kuderedze ruzha uye kudedera, zvigadziriso zvakaitwa kune kutapurirana. Pakati pezvitsva zvechizvarwa chechipiri, pa-bhodhi komputa yakakwezva zvakanyanya kutariswa. Kubva 1988, chizvarwa chechipiri Jetta yakashongedzerwa nemagetsi jekiseni remafuta.
Chengetedzo
Iyo Jetta ine magonhi mana yakagamuchira nyeredzi nhatu kubva kune shanu muyedzo yekuparara yakaitwa neNational Highway Traffic Safety Administration, ichidzivirira mutyairi nevafambi mukudhumhana kwepamberi kwe56 km / h.
General Overview
Pakazere, iyo Jetta yakagamuchira ongororo yakanaka yekubata kwayo kwakanakisa, ine nzvimbo yemukati, uye inofadza mabhureki kumberi ine disc uye dhiramu mabhureki kumashure. Kuwedzera kudzivirira inzwi kwakaderedza ruzha rwemumugwagwa. Pahwaro hweJetta II, automaker yakaedza kugadzira shanduro yemitambo yeJetta, ichishongedza modhi nemidziyo yepamusoro-soro yenguva iyoyo: anti-lock braking system, magetsi ekufambisa uye kumiswa kwemhepo, achidzikisa motokari nekumhanya. inopfuura 120 km / h. Akawanda emabasa aya aidzorwa nekombiyuta.
Vhidhiyo: Volkswagen Jetta yechipiri chizvarwa
Vhidhiyo: Model Volkswagen Jetta MK2
Muenzaniso: Volkswagen Jetta
Chizvarwa chechitatu Jetta MK3 (1992-1999)
Munguva yekugadzirwa kwechizvarwa chechitatu Jetta, sechikamu chekusimudzira kwemuenzaniso, zita rakashandurwa zviri pamutemo kuva Volkswagen Vento. Chikonzero chikuru chekupa zita chine chekuita nemuenzaniso wekushandisa mazita emhepo mumazita emota. Kubva kuChirungu Jet stream - iyi idutu rinounza kuparadza kukuru.
Kugadziriswa kwekunze uye mukati
Chikwata chekugadzira chakagadzirisa kugadzirisa aerodynamics. Mumuenzaniso wemasuo maviri, kureba kwakachinjwa, izvo zvakaderedza kukwevera coefficient kusvika 0,32. Pfungwa huru yemodhi iyi yaive yekutevedzera kuchengetedzwa kwenyika uye zvakatipoteredza zviyero uchishandisa mapurasitiki akadzokororwa, CFC-isina air conditioning masisitimu uye heavy metal-isina pendi.
The mukati Volkswagen Vento akashongedzerwa airbags maviri. Muyedzo yepamberi yekuparara pa56 km / h, iyo MK3 yakagamuchira nhatu kubva kune shanu nyeredzi.
Laudatory wongororo panguva yekushanda kwemotokari ine chekuita nekudzora kwakajeka uye kutasva nyaradzo. Sezvakaita muzvizvarwa zvakapfuura, hunde yaive nenzvimbo ine rupo. Paive nekugunun'una pamusoro pekushaikwa kwevatambi vemikombe uye iyo isiri-ergonomic marongero emamwe ekutonga mumavhezheni ekutanga eMK3.
Chizvarwa chechina Jetta MK4 (1999-2006)
Kugadzirwa kwechizvarwa chechina chinotevera Jetta kwakatanga muna Chikunguru 1999, kuchengetedza mafambiro emhepo mumazita emotokari. Iyo MK4 inozivikanwa seVolkswagen Bora. Bora imhepo ine simba yechando pamusoro pegungwa reAdriatic. Stylistically, mota yakawana zvimiro zvakatenderedzwa uye denga rakavharidzirwa, ichiwedzera zvinhu zvitsva zvemwenje uye yakagadziridzwa mapaneru emuviri kune kunze.
Kekutanga, dhizaini yemuviri haina kufanana nemunin'ina weGorofu. Iyo wheelbase yakawedzerwa zvishoma kuti igare maviri matsva emukati emoto injini: 1,8-litre turbo 4-cylinder uye 5-cylinder gadziriso yeVR6 injini. Zvishandiso zvemotokari yechizvarwa ichi zvinosanganisira sarudzo dzepamberi: wipers yemhepo ine sensor yekunaya uye otomatiki mamiriro ekunze. Vagadziri havana kushandura kumiswa kwechizvarwa chechitatu.
Chengetedzo uye ratings
Mukugadzirwa kwechizvarwa chechina chemotokari, Volkswagen yakaisa pamberi pekuchengetedza zvichibva pamaitiro epamusoro etekinoroji akadai semichina ine michina yakawanda, yakavandudzwa nzira dzekuyeresa uye laser padenga welding.
MK4 yakagamuchira zvibodzwa zvakanaka kwazvo zvekudonha, shanu kubva pashanu nyeredzi mu56 km/h pamberi uye ina kubva kune shanu nyeredzi mu62 km/h kudivi kukanganisa zvakanyanya nekuda kwemaairbag ekudivi. Basa rinokosha mune izvi rakatambidzwa nepamusoro-tech inoshingaira kuchengetedza hurongwa, kusanganisira yemagetsi kugadzikana kutonga ESP uye traction control ASR.
Kuzivikanwa kwakaenda kuna Jetta kuti ibate zvakakwana uye nekukwira zvakanaka. Iyo yemukati yakagamuchirwa zvakanaka nekuda kwehupamhi hwemhando yezvinhu uye kutarisa kune zvakadzama. Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvemuenzaniso zvinoratidzwa muvhu rekuchenesa kwebhampa yepamberi. Nekupaka zvisina hanya, bumper yakatsemuka pamukoto.
Midziyo yekutanga yaisanganisira sarudzo dzakajairwa semhepo inofefetera, komputa yerwendo uye mahwindo emagetsi epamberi. Zvibatiso zvemukombe zvinodzoreka zvinoiswa zvakananga pamusoro peredhiyo yestereo, zvichiviga chiratidziro uye nekudurura zvinwiwa pachiri kana zvabatwa zvisina kunaka.
Chizvarwa chechishanu Jetta MK5 (2005–2011)
Chizvarwa chechishanu Jetta chakaunzwa muLos Angeles muna Ndira 5, 2005. Iyo yemukati yekabhini yakawedzera ne 65 mm kana ichienzaniswa nechizvarwa chechina. Imwe yekuchinja kukuru ndiko kuiswa kwekumisikidzwa kwemashure kumashure muJetta. Iyo yekumashure kumiswa dhizaini yakada kufanana neiyo yeFord Focus. Volkswagen yakahaya mainjiniya kubva kuFord kuti vagadzirise kumiswa paFocus. Kuwedzerwa kwe chrome kumberi kwegrille kwachinja magadzirirwo ekunze kwemodhi, iyo inosanganisira seyakajairwa compact asi ine simba uye isingadyi mafuta 1,4-litre turbocharged 4-cylinder injini ine mafuta mashoma uye 17-speed DSG transmission. Nekuda kwekuchinja, kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakadzikira ne6,8% kusvika 100 l/XNUMX km.
Iyo hull marongero inoshandisa yakakwirira-simba simbi kuti ipe kaviri dynamic kuomarara. Sechikamu chekusimudzira kuchengetedzwa, chibatiso chemberi chinoshandiswa kupfavisa kukanganiswa kwekudhumhana nemunhu anofamba netsoka, kuderedza mukana wekukuvara. Uye zvakare, iyo dhizaini yakawana akawanda anoshanda uye asingaiti ekuchengetedza masisitimu: mabhegi emhepo padivi uye kumashure kwechigaro, kugadzikana kwemagetsi ne-anti-slip regulation uye brake mubatsiri, kusanganisira otomatiki mamiriro ekunze uye electromechanical power steering.
Mukugadzirwa kwechizvarwa chechishanu Jetta, yakagadziridzwa zvachose magetsi emagetsi akaiswa, kuderedza nhamba yewaya uye mukana wekukundikana kwepurogiramu.
Mukuongorora kwekuchengetedza, Jetta yakagamuchira chiyero che "Yakanaka" mune zvese kumberi kwemhedzisiro uye nedivi bvunzo bvunzo nekuda kwekushandiswa kweiyo inoshanda yekudzivirira kweparutivi kudzivirira, zvichibvumira iyo VW Jetta kuwana inokwana 5 nyeredzi mukuparara bvunzo.
Volkswagen Jetta yechizvarwa chechishanu yakagashira wongororo yakanaka, nekuda kwekufamba kwayo ine chivimbo uye yakanyatsodzorwa. Iyo yemukati inoyevedza, yakagadzirwa nepurasitiki yakapfava. Chidhiraivho negiya lever zvakafukidzwa nedehwe. Zvigaro zveleatherette zvakagadzika hazvipindi mukunyaradza, asi zvidzitiro zvechigaro zvakavakwa zvinopa manzwiro epamba anofadza. Iko mukati meJetta zviri pachena kuti haisi iyo yakanakisisa, asi yakakodzera pamutengo wemari.
Chizvarwa chechitanhatu Jetta MK6 (2010-Irizvino)
Musi waChikumi 16, 2010, chizvarwa chechitanhatu Volkswagen Jetta chakaziviswa. Iyo modhi nyowani yakakura uye yakachipa kupfuura yapfuura Jetta. Motokari yakava mukwikwidzi weToyota Corolla, Honda Civic, ichibvumira modhi kupinda mumusika wemotokari yepamusoro. Iyo Jetta nyowani yakanatswa, yakafara uye yakasununguka compact sedan. Vangangove vatengi vakakwevera kushaikwa kweinooneka kuvandudzwa muJetta yakagadziridzwa. Asi, maererano nemufambi uye nzvimbo yekutakura uye tekinoroji, Jetta iri kuita zvakanaka. Kuenzaniswa nechizvarwa chakapfuura, iyo Jetta MK6 ine yakawedzera yakakura kumashure chigaro. Sarudzo mbiri dze touchscreen kubva kuApple CarPlay uye Android Auto, kusanganisira yayo seti yesarudzo, ita kuti Jetta ive mota yaunofarira yekushandisa gadget. Jetta yechitanhatu inomira seimwe yedzimwe sarudzo dzinomanikidzira muchikamu cheprimiyamu, iine yakawedzera kuomesesa uye yakazvimiririra yakamira kumashure yakamiswa uye peppy uye-inoshanda mafuta eturbocharged mana-cylinder injini.
Mukati mekabhini mune dashboard ine purasitiki yakapfava. Volkswagen Jetta inouya nemwenje mitsva yekumberi uye taillights, kuvandudzwa kwemukati, sutu yemasisitimu erubatsiro emutyairi akadai sekuona mapofu uye kamera yakajairwa yekumashure.
Kuchengeteka kwemotokari uye zviyero zvevatyairi
Muna 2015, Jetta yakagamuchira zviyero zvepamusoro-soro kubva kune mazhinji eakakosha maejensi ekuongorora tsaona: 5 nyeredzi kubva pashanu. MK6 inozivikanwa seimwe yemotokari dzakachengeteka mukirasi yayo.
Mamakisi emota akakwira mhedzisiro yemakore ekuvandudzwa kweVW yeJetta. Yakamboshandiswa kuvandudza tekinoroji, yakapedzwa mune emhando yepamusoro uye yemitambo modhi, inove inowanikwa mukugadziriswa kwekutanga kweJetta mutsara. Iyo yakawanda-link yekumashure kumiswa inopa yakatsetseka yekukwira mhando uye inonakidza kubata, zvinoshamisa nemabhenefiti e disc mabhureki pamavhiri ese.
Tafura: kuenzanisa maitiro eiyo Volkswagen Jetta modhi kubva kune yekutanga kusvika kune yechitanhatu chizvarwa
| Chizvarwa | Yokutanga | Yechipiri | Chechitatu | chechina | Fifth | Wechitanhatu |
| Wheelbase, mm | 2400 | 2470 | 2470 | 2510 | 2580 | 2650 |
| Kureba, mm | 4270 | 4385 | 4400 | 4380 | 4554 | 4644 |
| Upamhi, mm | 1600 | 1680 | 1690 | 1730 | 1781 | 1778 |
| Kureba, mm | 1300 | 1410 | 1430 | 1440 | 1460 | 1450 |
| Powertrain | ||||||
| Petroli, l | 1,1-1,8 | 1,3-2,0 | 1,6-2,8 | 1,4-2,8 | 1,6-2,0 | 1,2-2,0 |
| Diziri, l | 1,6 | 1,6 | 1,9 | 1,9 | 1,9 | 2,0 |
Volkswagen Jetta 2017
Volkswagen Jetta imotokari yakanaka yemazuva ano munzira dzakawanda. Chinhu chimwe chete pamusoro peJetta modhi ndechekutsvaga kugona, kunoratidzwa kwete chete mukuvandudza hunyanzvi hunhu, hwakadai sekubata, chengetedzo, hupfumi hwemafuta, kutevedzera kwezvakatipoteredza uye mitengo yemakwikwi, asiwo mukuzadzisa hunhu hwekufamba kwakanaka. Kudaidzwa kwekukwana kunoratidzwa mune zvekunze maficha emuviri, akatetepa magonhi egonhi uye akavimbiswa kuramba ngura.
Nhoroondo yakareba yekuumbwa kwemuenzaniso inoratidza kuti Jetta inotarisirwa kuva mumwe wevatungamiri muchikamu chemotokari yemhuri, kutora zvose zvitsva zvekugadzira maererano nekunyaradza uye kuchengeteka.
Technical innovation
Jetta is classic sedan ine yakajeka uye isingakanganwiki zviyero zvemashure, mavhiri makuru, ayo, kunyange mukugadzirisa kwekutanga, anopindirana zvakakwana neyakagadziriswa silhouette uye anowedzera kutaridzika kwekunze. Kutenda kwavari, Jetta inotaridzika yemitambo, asi panguva imwe chete, inoyevedza. Iyo modhi yehunhu yakaderera mhepo inotora inosimudzira ratidziro yemitambo.
Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuonekwa kuri nani kweiyo track uye chitarisiko chinoyevedza, Jetta yakashongedzerwa nemwenje wehalogen, wakareba zvishoma, uchiwedzera kumacheto. Dhizaini yavo inowedzerwa neradiator grill, ichiita imwe yakazara.
Kunyanya kukoshesa mukugadzirwa kweJetta kuri pakuchengeteka uye kushanda. Mhando dzese dzakashongedzerwa ne turbocharged injini, inobatanidza simba rakanakisa nehupfumi hwakanaka.
Seyakajairwa, kamera yekumashure inopihwa basa rekuratidza nzvimbo yakavanzwa kuseri kwemota pachiratidziro chehurongwa hwekufamba, ichizivisa zvakajeka mutyairi nezvezvipingamupinyi zvinogona kuitika. Paunenge uchishanda mumaguta ane vanhu vakawanda, mubatsiri wekupaka anopihwa, uyo anozivisa neruzha nezve zvipingamupinyi uye anooneka anoratidza nzira yekufamba pachiratidziro. Kuti ubatsire mutyairi, sarudzo yekutonga kwakazara kwemamiriro emigwagwa iripo, ichikubvumidza iwe kubvisa "mapofu mapofu" anonetsa kuvaka patsva mumigwagwa yeguta. Chiratidzo chiri mumagirazi ekumashure chinopa mutyairi chiratidzo pamusoro pechipingamupinyi chinogona kuitika.
Kuwedzera kwekuchengetedza maficha kwaita kuti vagadziri vaunze mutyairi kuneta recognition basa, kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwemugwagwa uye mubatsiri wekutanga wechikomo (anti-rollback system). Kuwedzera kunyaradza zvinhu zvinosanganisira adaptive cruise control, iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uchengetedze kufanotemerwa chinhambwe kuenda kumotokari iri kumberi, kudhumhana yambiro basa neotomatiki braking, masensa emvura anovheneka mawiper emhepo anopisa neshinda dzisingaoneki.
Injini yeJetta inobva pakusanganiswa kwemafuta mashoma - 5,2 l / 100 km uye yakanakisa simba nekuda kweinjini ye turbocharged, ichikurumidza kusvika kumazana mumasekondi 8,6.
Motokari inogadzirirwa migwagwa yeRussia uye mamiriro ekunze:
- galvanized body;
- kudziirwa zvigaro zvepamberi;
- windshield inopisa;
- 140A jenareta uye bhatiri yepamusoro-soro yekutanga kwechando;
- washer nozzle heat;
- Engine protection;
- hill hold function. Kubata otomatiki kwemota pakusimuka neiyo brake system;
- chibvumirano chevhu 160 mm;
- yakasimbiswa pamberi uye kumashure zvigadziro uye zvinokatyamadza zvinotora;
- washer wemwenje;
- hunde yakasununguka uye yakasununguka.
Design Innovation
Volkswagen Jetta yakachengeta yakasarudzika maficha eiyo sedan. Hurukuro hwayo hwakanaka hunoipa runako rusingagumi. Kunyangwe iyo Jetta yakarongedzerwa semota yemhuri compact, kusanganisa yakanakisa dhizaini ine hunhu hwemitambo, pane yakawanda nzvimbo yevafambi uye mikwende. Dhizaini yemuviri uye iyo chaiyo dhizaini yezvinyorwa zvinogadzira isingakanganwike chifananidzo chave chakakosha kwemakore mazhinji.
Comfort ndeimwe yeakanakisa maficha eVolkswagen Jetta. Iyo kabhini inobvumidza iwe kushandisa mota parwendo rwekirasi yebhizinesi, muzvigaro zvakagadzikana zvine zvakawanda zvinogadziriswa zvinopa kunyaradza kwakawedzera.
Seyakajairwa, dhizaini yezviridzwa inoshongedzerwa nezviridzwa zvakatenderedza kubva kune yemitambo dhizaini. Mhepo dzemhepo, magetsi emagetsi uye mamwe madhiraivha ane chrome-yakapfava, ichipa mukati kuwedzeredza kubata kweumbozha. The-of-the-art in-flight infotainment system inowedzera kunakidzwa kwekutyaira Jetta, nekuda kwekugadzirisa uye intuitive marongerwo emakumbo nemabhatani.
Iyo 2017 Jetta yakagamuchira chiyero chekuchengetedza chepamusoro mukuyedzwa kwekuparara, kuve chiratidzo chekuchengetedza cheVolkswagen.
Vhidhiyo: 2017 Volkswagen Jetta
Diesel injini vs peturu
Kana tikataura pamusoro pekusiyana muchidimbu, saka kusarudzwa kwemhando yeinjini kunoenderana nemaitiro uye nharaunda yekutyaira, sezvo nyanzvi yehunyanzvi isingazivi haizowani mutsauko uri pachena mukurongeka kweinjini mukati mekamuri uye dhizaini yayo. zvinhu. Chinhu chakasiyana-siyana inzira yekugadzira musanganiswa wemafuta uye kupisa kwayo. Nekushanda kweinjini yepetroli, musanganiswa wemafuta unogadzirirwa mune yakawanda yekudyara, maitiro ekumanikidza kwayo uye kupisa kunoitika mucylinder. Mune injini yedhiziri, mweya unopihwa kune silinda, yakamanikidzwa pasi pesimba repiston, uko mafuta edhiziri anobayiwa. Kana ikamanikidzwa, mhepo inopisa, ichibatsira dhiziri kuti rizvipise pamhepo yakanyanya, saka injini yedhiziri inofanira kukwanisa kukurira mutoro mukuru kubva pakumanikidzwa kukuru. Inoda mafuta akachena kuti ashande, kucheneswa kunovhara iyo particulate sefa kana uchishandisa yakaderera-mhando dizeli uye panzendo pfupi.
Injini yedhiziri inogadzira torque yakawanda (simba rinoita) uye ine hupfumi hwemafuta huri nani.
Kunyanya kushata kweinjini yedhiziri ndiko kudiwa kweturbine yemhepo, pombi, mafirita uye intercooler kutonhora mhepo. Iko kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvese kunowedzera mutengo wekushandira injini dzedhiziri. Kugadzirwa kwezvikamu zvedhiziri kunoda zvikamu zvepamusoro uye zvinodhura.
Muridzi wemhinduro
Ndakatenga Volkswagen Jetta, midziyo yekunyaradza. Akagadziridza mota zhinji uye achiritora. Ini ndaifarira kutsvedzerera kwekukwira, kuchinja kwegiya nekukasira neDSG gearbox, ergonomics, kunyaradza pakumhara, kutsigira chigaro chemashure uye mafambiro anofadza kubva kuindasitiri yemotokari yeGerman. Injini 1,4, peturu, iyo yemukati haidziye kwenguva yakareba muchando, kunyanya kubva pandakaisa autostart uye kuisa autoheat painjini. Munguva yechando yekutanga, vatauri vakajairwa vakatanga kurira, ndakavatsiva nevamwe, hapana chakachinja, sezviri pachena, chimiro chekugadzira. KUTI mutengesi nezvikamu zvavo zvakasara - hapana matambudziko. Ini ndinotyaira zvakanyanya muguta - kushandiswa kuri 9 malita pazana muzhizha, 11-12 muchando, mumugwagwa mukuru 6 - 6,5. Iyo yakakura yakagadziridzwa 198 km / h pane-bhodhi komputa, asi neimwe nzira isina kugadzikana, asi, kazhinji, yakasununguka kumhanya kwe130 - 140 km / h mumugwagwa mukuru. Kwemakore anopfuura matatu pakanga pasina kukuvara kwakanyanya uye muchina unofadza. Kazhinji, ndinozvifarira.
Akafarira chitarisiko. Pandakamuona, ndakabva ndanzwa imwe mativi echokwadi, nyaradzo uye kunyange kadiki kerumwe rudzi rwebudiriro. Kwete premium, asi kwete zvinhu zvevatengi zvakare. Sekuona kwangu, uyu ndiye mucheki wemhuri yeFoltz. Mukati mune inofunga uye yakagadzikana yemukati. Hunde huru. Zvigaro zvekupeta zvinokutendera kuti utakure mageji ehurefu. Ndinotyaira zvishoma, asi hazvikonzeri matambudziko kwandiri zvachose. Chete nguva yekugadzirisa, uye zvese. Inokodzera mari yako. Zvakanakira Kuvimbika, hupfumi (mumugwagwa mukuru: 5,5; muguta rine traffic jams-10, yakasanganiswa mode-7,5 litita). Rulitsya zvakanaka uye anobata mugwagwa akashinga. Chidhiraivho chinogadziriswa muzvikamu zvakakwana. Nokudaro, pfupi uye yakareba ichave yakasununguka. Iwe hauneti nekutyaira. Salon inodziya, inodziya nekukurumidza munguva yechando. Matatu-modhi anodziya zvigaro zvemberi. Dual zone climate control inoshanda zvikuru. Nokudaro, kunotonhorera muzhizha. Fully galvanized body. Ma airbag matanhatu nema speaker 8 atove mubhesi. Iyo otomatiki kutapurirana inoshanda zvakanaka. Pane majoti madiki paunenge uchibhureki, pane imwe nzvimbo yakatenderedza giya rechipiri. Madhiri ndakatamira kwairi mushure meLogan uye ndakabva ndanzwa kuti kumiswa kwacho kwaive kwakaoma. Mukuona kwangu, mufananidzo wacho ungadai wakave uri nani, uyezve kufamba kusina kunaka uye kukwenya. Zvikamu uye sevhisi kubva kumutengesi zvinodhura. Pamamiriro edu eSiberia, kupisa kwegetsi kwegirazi remberi kunenge kwakakodzerawo.
Iyi imota yechinyakare isingaurayiwe. Yakanaka, isina matambudziko, yakavimbika uye yakasimba. Pazera rake, mamiriro acho ezvinhu anopfuura kunaka. Machine kushanda, investimendi kune shoma. Inofamba zvine simba, ichifamba nemugwagwa mukuru 130. Inotungamirirwa sego-kart. Usambondirega ndiri muchando. Ini handina kumbomira nehodhi yakavhurika, inonyevera nezve kuputsika mwedzi pamberi. Muviri uri muchimiro chakanaka kwazvo. Kunze kwemakore mashoma apfuura, garaji rekuchengetedza. Yakachinja chidhiraivho, kumiswa, carburetor, clutch, silinda musoro gasket. Pakagadziridzwa injini. Kugadzirisa hakudhuri.
Volkswagen haina kumira pane izvo zviripo mukugadzirwa kweJetta modhi. Chishuvo chekunetseka chekuchengetedza mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza paPasi chakapesvedzera sarudzo yekugadzira mota dzine hushamwari kwezvakatipoteredza dzichishandisa mamwe masimba emagetsi akadai semagetsi uye biofuels.
