Nei injini yemafuta inokurumidza kusviba: kupindura mubvunzo wakakurumbira
Zviri mukati
Kune vazhinji varidzi vemhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari, chinhu chakavanzika nei injini yemafuta inokurumidza kusviba. Pane zvikonzero zvakati kuti zvinotungamira kune ichi chigumisiro. Tichaona kuti chii chakakonzera kukurumidza kusviba kwemafuta, uye ipapo tichaona kana zvine ngozi kune mota kana kwete.
Zvikonzero zvekukurumidza kusviba kwemafuta muinjini
Panguva yekushanda kwemotokari, mafuta anochinja zvishoma nezvishoma ruvara rwayo uye anosviba, uye dzimwe nguva akasviba. Kune vakawanda, izvi zvinotyisa uye zvinotyisa. Muchokwadi, kusviba kwemafuta inzira yechisikigo. Dzimwe nguva inoenda nekukurumidza, dzimwe nguva inononoka. Asi nei zviri kuitika zvachose? Nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:
- pane zvishoma alkaline additive mu lubricant;
- boka repiston rakasakara, nekuda kwekuti huwandu hukuru hwezvigadzirwa zvinopisa uye mafuta oxidation inopinda murubricant;
- injini inopisa, zvichiita kuti mafuta afashe. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvinowedzera zvinoparadzwa uye lubricant inosviba;
- mafuta emafuta asina kunaka. Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana inotengwa mumisika yega yega kana kubva kune vatengesi vanofungira;
- pane zvinopesana, mafuta emhando yepamusoro anoshandiswa, ayo anokurumidza uye anonyatso tsvaira injini yakasvibiswa.
Ichokwadi ndechokuti panguva yekushanda kweinjini, mafuta anoramba achifamba, apo inounganidza carbon deposits, oxides, uye mamwe madota uye inouyisa kune crankcase. Kugona kwakadaro kwekuzora kwemafuta kunokonzerwa nekuvapo kwezvimwe zvinowedzera mairi. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwerubricant inoshandiswa, huwandu hwezvinowedzera mukati maro huchave hwakasiyana, uye chimwe nechimwe chazvo chichaita basa rayo:
- kuderedzwa kwekuputika;
- kuwedzera viscosity;
- tembiricha control nevamwe.
Imwe yezvinowedzera zvinoshandiswa mukuzora ndeye alkaline. Inokubvumira kubvisa makemikari akapinda mumotokari, inoderedza mikana yekunaya, inobvisa carbon deposits uye tsvina. Kana pane alkali shoma mumafuta anoshandiswa, injini inopera nekukurumidza, yakawanda soot uye madhipoziti akasiyana anoumba nekukurumidza.
Vhidhiyo: zvikonzero zvekukurumidza kusviba kwemafuta einjini
Ndeipi ngozi yemafuta akasviba
Vamwe vatyairi vanotenda: kana iyo lubricant yakasviba, saka yakashandisa sosi yayo uye inofanirwa kuitsiva. Zvisinei, hazvisi zvose zvakajeka-zvakatemwa pano.
Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero wakanyatsoshandisa yakachipa yakaderera-mhando mafuta, saka kana kwasviba, zviri nani kuitsiva. Kushandiswa kwemafuta akadaro kuchakurumidza kuvhara injini netsvina, soot uye mamwe madhipoziti. Somugumisiro, simba rayo richaderera uye kushandiswa kwemafuta kuchawedzera. Kana ukashandisa mafuta akadaro kwenguva yakareba, ipapo motokari inogona kusvibiswa uye iwe unofanira kuigadzirisa, uye izvi zvinosanganisira mari yakakomba yenguva nemari.
Kune rumwe rutivi, mafuta anokurumidza kusviba emhando yepamusoro anogona kuratidza mamiriro asina kunaka einjini uye kusvibiswa kwayo kwakanyanya. Saka, chekutanga, zvakakosha kuti usavimba chete nemuvara wemafuta, asiwo pane injini yekushandisa, zera remotokari, kuwanda uye kunaka kwekutarisirwa kwemotokari, mamiriro ekutyaira, uye kunaka kwepeturu.
Matanho ekudzivirira kudzivirira kukurumidza kusviba kwemafuta
Munguva yekushanda kweinjini, kunyange iyo yakanyanya kunaka uye yakanyanya kudhura oiri ichasviba zvishoma nezvishoma. Kuti udzivise kusviba kwayo nekukurumidza uye kusvibiswa, unofanirwa kutevedzera mitemo inotevera:
- shandisa chete mafuta emhando yepamusoro uye utenge chete muzvitoro zvine hunyanzvi uye kubva kune vatengesi vanovimbwa;
- kumotokari dzine mileage yakakwirira, usashandise yakaderera alkalinity girisi;
- tarisa mamiriro einjini uye, kana zvichidikanwa, ita kugadzirisa nenguva. Iko kukanganisa kwemotokari kunowanzokonzera kusvibiswa nekukurumidza kwemvura inozora;
- pakuchinja mafuta, bvisa injini. Varidzi vazhinji vanofuratira danho iri. Iwe unogona kuita maitiro aya pasevhisi station uye iwe pachako.
Engine flush zvinhu:
- Bvisa mafuta ose ashandiswa mumudziyo wakakodzera kuburikidza negomba remvura. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa pane inodziya injini.
Kudonhedza dema rinodyiwa kubva injini - Dururira mumvura inoyerera. Inofanira kutorwa muhuwandu hwakafanana nehuwandu hwemafuta akacheneswa.Mafuta ekutsvaira anodururwa mujini
- Vanotyaira anenge 20-50 km.
- Bvisa mvura inoyerera. Ruvara rwayo rwakasvibira rutema runoratidza kusvibiswa kwakanyanya kwemota. Kuti uwane mhedzisiro iri nani, unogona kudzokorora washing.
- Dururira mumafuta matsva.
Dzimwe mhizha dzinopisa injini neparafini kana kuti dhiziri. Kunyangwe ivo vachibatsirawo kuchenesa mota, ivo vane hurombo hwekuzora zvivakwa, kusiyana nekutsvaira mvura. Kuita kwakadai kweamateur kunogona kutungamirira mukukundikana kwemotokari, saka zviri nani kuti usaisa pangozi.
Vhidhiyo: sei kuchenesa injini
Kupindura mubvunzo wekuti injini yemafuta yakasviba "yakanaka" kana, ukuwo, "yakaipa", tinogona kutaura kuti izvi zvakanaka. Zvishoma nezvishoma kusviba girisi kunoratidza kuti mota yakanyungudika zvakanaka. Asi kana kwasviba nokukurumidza zvikuru, saka unofanira kuteerera mamiriro injini.
