Frida Kahlo inyanzvi yakashandura pop tsika icon.

Chiso chakakwidibira chizere nemarwadzo, bvudzi rebhuruu-dema rakarukwa nerukwa, tsiye dzakabatana. Mukuwedzera, mitsara yakasimba, mavara anoratidza, zvipfeko zvakanaka uye zvinomera, mhuka dziri kumashure. Pamwe unoziva mapikicha aFrida nemifananidzo yake. Pamusoro pemagaraji uye maratidziro, mufananidzo wemuenzi weMexico ane mukurumbira pasi rose unogona kuwanikwa pamaposta, t-shirts nemabhegi. Vamwe maartist vanotaura nezvaKahlo, vanoimba uye nyora nezvake. Chiiko chayo chiitiko? Kuti unzwisise izvi, zvakakosha kuziva nyaya inoshamisa iyo hupenyu hwake pachahwo hwakapenda.

Mexico inofamba naye zvakanaka

Akaberekwa muna 1907. Zvisinei, paakataura nezvake, akadana 1910 zuva rake rokuzvarwa. Yakanga isiri yezvekuvandudza, asi nezveyegore. Mhemberero yeKumukira kweMexico, iyo Frida akazvizivisa. Aidawo kusimbisa kuti chizvarwa chekuMexico uye kuti nyika iyi iri padyo naye. Aipfeka zvipfeko zvechivanhu uye chaive chipfeko chake chemazuva ese - chine mavara, echinyakare, aine marokwe ane patani uye masiketi. Akamira kunze kwevanhu vazhinji. Aive shiri inopenya semapararoti aaida. Aigara akazvikomberedza nemhuka uye ivo, semiti, vaiwanzoonekwa mumifananidzo yake. Saka akatanga sei kudhirowa?

Hupenyu hunoratidzwa nemarwadzo

Aiva nezvinetso zvoutano kubvira achiri muduku. Pazera ramakore matanhatu, akabatwa rudzi rweporiyo. Ainetseka nemarwadzo mumakumbo, akakamhina, asi aigara akasimba. Akatamba nhabvu, bhokisi uye kutamba mitambo yakawanda yaionekwa sechirume. Kwaari, pakanga pasina kuparadzana kwakadaro. Anoonekwa semuimbi wevakadzi airatidza pamatanho ese kuti hapana chinomugonera semukadzi.

Haana kupera simba rekurwa mushure metsaona yaakasangana nayo achiri kuyaruka. Zvadaro, zvitsva zvenguva idzodzo, mabhazi emapuranga akaonekwa munyika yake. Mupendi wedu weramangwana aityaira mumwe wavo pakaitika tsaona. Mota yakabonderana nechitima. Frida akakuvara zvakakomba, muviri wake wakabayiwa nesimbi. Haana kupiwa mukana wekupona. Muzongoza wakatyoka munzvimbo dzinoverengeka, collarbone uye mbabvu zvakatyoka, tsoka yakapwanyika ... Akavhiyiwa makumi matatu nemashanu, akarara asingagoni kufamba kwenguva yakareba - ese ari muchikanda - muchipatara. Vabereki vake vakasarudza kumubatsira - kuuraya kufinhikana uye kutsausa pakutambura. Ane zvekudhirowa. Zvinhu zvose zvinogadziridzwa kuti zvienderane nenzvimbo yake yokunyepa. Pakukumbira kwaamai vake, magirazi akaiswawo padenga kuitira kuti Frida aone uye azvikweve akarara (akapendawo plaster). Nokudaro chido chake chekupedzisira chekuzvitora, izvo zvaakakwanisa kusvika pakukwana. Ipapo ndipo paakaona chido chake chekupenda. Akawana rudo rwake rweunyanzvi kubva paudiki, paakaenda nababa vake, The Count, kurabhoritari yemifananidzo, achimubatsira kugadzira mifananidzo yaakaona nemufaro mukuru. Nekudaro, kusikwa kwemifananidzo kwakava chimwe chinhu chakakosha.

Nzou nenjiva

Pashure pemwedzi mirefu ari muchipatara, uye pashure pokunge atorapwa kwenguva refu, Frida akagadzikana. Mabhurashi akava chinhu chisingaperi mumaoko ake. Kupenda rakanga riri basa rake idzva. Akasiya dzidzo yake yezvokurapa, iyo yaakambotora, iyo yaiva basa rechokwadi kune mukadzi, nokuti kunyanya varume vakadzidza uye vakashanda mumhizha iyi. Nekudaro, mweya wehunyanzvi wakazviita wega uye pakanga pasina kudzokera shure. Nokufamba kwenguva, Kahlo akasarudza kutarisa kana mifananidzo yake yakanga yakanaka chaizvo. Akatendeukira kumuimbi wenzvimbo Diego Riviera, waakaratidza basa rake. Mutariri wechikuru, ane ruzivo rwakanyanya, akafadzwa nezvose zviri zviviri mifananidzo uye munyori wavo mudiki, ane ushingi. Vakabatanidzwawo nemaonero ezvematongerwo enyika, rudo rwehupenyu hwemagariro evanhu uye kubuda pachena. Iyo yekupedzisira yaireva kuti vadikani vakatungamira hupenyu hwakanyanyisa, hune shungu, asiwo dutu, huzere nerudo, kukakavara uye godo. Riviera aive nemukurumbira wekuti paakapenda vakadzi (kunyanya vakashama), aifanira kunyatso ziva muenzaniso wake ... Vanoti Frida akamunyengedza nevarume nevakadzi. Diego akafuratira ziso kune yekupedzisira, asi kufambidzana kwaFrida naLeon Trotsky kwakamurwadza zvikuru. Pasinei nekukwira nekudzika uye kuti vamwe vakazviona sei (vaiti akanga akaita senjiva - nyoro, duku, uye akanga akaita senzou - huru neguru), vakaroorana uye vakashanda pamwe chete. Aimuda zvakanyanya uye aive musimboti wake.

Unyanzvi Hwokunzwa

Rudo rwakaunzawo mupendi kutambura kukuru. Haana kumbokwanisa kubereka mwana wezviroto zvake, nokuti muviri wake, wakaparadzwa nenjodzi, hauna kumubvumira kuita kudaro. Mushure meimwe yekubvisa pamuviri, akadurura marwadzo ake pamucheka - kugadzira mufananidzo wakakurumbira "Henry Ford Hospital". Mune mamwe mabasa mazhinji, akafemerwa nenyaya dzinoshamisa kubva kuhupenyu hwake (pendi "The Bhazi"), uye kubva munhoroondo yeMexico nevanhu vayo ("Mashoma Mabhomba").

Zvakanga zvisiri nyore kugara nemurume, muimbi - mweya wakasununguka. Kune rumwe rutivi, yakazarura musuo kunyika huru yeunyanzvi. Vaifamba pamwe chete, vakaita ushamwari nevatambi vakakurumbira (Picasso akakoshesa tarenda raFrida), akaronga zviratidziro zvavo mumamyuziyamu makuru (iyo Louvre yakatenga basa rake "Frama" uye ndiyo yaive yekutanga pendi yeMexico muParis museum), asi kune rumwe rutivi. Ruoko rwaDiego rwakamukonzera kurwadziwa kukuru Akamunyengedza nehanzvadzi yake duku. Frida akanyudza kusuwa kwake mudoro, murudo rwenguva pfupi uye akagadzira mifananidzo yemunhu (kusanganisira iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa yekuzvimiririra "Two Fridas" - kutaura nezvekubvarura kwake kwemweya). Akasarudzawo kurambana.

Rudo kuguva

Makore gare gare, vasingakwanisi kurarama pasina mumwe, Diego naKahlo vakaroora zvakare. Hwakanga huchiri hukama hune dutu, asi muna 1954, apo muiti wemifananidzo akarwara uye akanzwa kufa kwake, vakava pedyo zvikuru. Hazvizivikanwe kana akafa nemabayo (iyi ndiyo shanduro yepamutemo) kana kuti murume wake akabatsira (akumbirwa nomudzimai wake) kuderedza kutambura kwake nokumubaya jekiseni rakakura romushonga. Kana kuti kwaiva kuzviuraya here? Mushure mezvose, hapana autopsy yakaitwa, kana chero munhu akaferefeta chikonzero.

Kuratidzira kwakabatana kwaFrida naDiego kwakarongwa mushure mekufa kekutanga. Rivera akabva aziva kuti Kahlo aive rudo rwake rwehupenyu hwose. Imba yemuimbi anonzi La Casa Azul (imba yebhuruu) mutaundi reCoyacan, kwaakaberekerwa, yakagadzwa semuseum. Magaraji akawedzera aida basa raFrida. Iyo nzira yaakapenda yakaziviswa seNeo-Mexican realism. Nyika yakakoshesa chido chake chekuda nyika, kusimudzira tsika dzemuno, uye nyika yaida kuziva zvakawanda nezvemukadzi akasimba, ane tarenda uye anoshamisa.

Frida Kahlo - mifananidzo yepop tsika

Kunyangwe munguva yehupenyu hwaFried, pakati pezvimwe, mavhavha maviri mumagazini yakakurumbira Vouge, umo nyeredzi huru dzetsika dzichiri kuoneka. Muna 1937, akaita musangano mune imwe shanduro yeAmerica, uye makore maviri gare gare mune imwe French (nezvekusvika kwake munyika ino uye kuonekwa kwemabasa muLouvre). Ehe, pachivharo, Kahlo akaonekwa akapfeka hembe dzeMexico dzine mavara, aine maruva mumusoro make uye nezvishongo zvegoridhe zvinopenya.

Mushure mekufa kwake, apo munhu wose akatanga kutaura pamusoro peFrida, basa rake rakatanga kukurudzira mamwe maartist. Muna 1983, kuratidzwa kwekutanga kwefirimu rekutanga pamusoro pemupendi anonzi "Frida, Natural Life" kwakaitika muMexico, iyo yakabudirira zvikuru uye yakamutsa kuwedzera kufarira mumunhu wezita. MuUS, opera yakaitwa muna 1991 inonzi "Frida" yakarongwa naRobert Xavier Rodriguez. Muna 1994, muimbi wekuAmerica James Newton akaburitsa dambarefu rinonzi Suite for Frida Kahlo. Kune rumwe rutivi, mufananidzo wemufananidzo "Broken Column" (zvinoreva corset uye stiffeners iyo muvendi aifanira kupfeka mushure mengozi) akafuridzira Jean Paul Gaultier kugadzira chipfeko cheMila Jovovich muFifth Element.

Muna 2001, mufananidzo waFrida wakaonekwa pazvitambi zvekutumira zveUS. Kwapera gore, firimu yakakurumbira inonzi "Frida" yakabudiswa, apo Salma Hayek akaita basa guru neushingi. Iyi biographical performance yakaratidzwa uye yakafarirwa pasi rose. Vateereri vakabayiwa mwoyo nekuguma kwemuimbi uye vakayemura mifananidzo yake. Uyewo, vaimbi veboka reBritish Coldplay, vakafuridzirwa nemufananidzo waFrida Kahlo, vakagadzira rwiyo "Viva la Vida", iro rakazova rwiyo rukuru rwebhuku "Viva la Vida, kana Rufu neshamwari dzake dzose." MuPoland, muna 2017, iyo yekutanga yemutambo wemitambo wakaitwa naJakub Przebindowski unonzi "Frida. Hupenyu, Art, Revolution".

Mufananidzo waFrida wakasiya chiratidzo chayo kwete mutsika chete. Musi waChikunguru 6, 2010, zuva rekuzvarwa kwemuimbi, Google yakaruka mufananidzo waFrida muchiratidzo chavo kuti varemekedze ndangariro yake uye vakashandura font kuita yakafanana nemaitiro emuimbi. Yakanga iri iyo iyo Bank of Mexico yakapa 500 peso noti nedivi rayo rekumberi. Unhu hwaFrida hwakaonekwa kunyange mungano yevana "Coco".

Nyaya dzake dzakaratidzwa mumabhuku akawanda uye nhoroondo dzehupenyu. Zvitaera zveMexico zvakatangawo kutaridzika sezvipfeko zvecarnival, uye pendi yemupendi yakave iyo motif yemaposta, zvishandiso uye kushongedza kwemba. Zviri nyore uye hunhu hwaFrida huchiri hunonakidza uye hunoyemurika, uye chimiro chake chepakutanga uye hunyanzvi zvichiri kukosha. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kuona kuti zvakatanga sei, kuona kuti iyi haisi fashoni chete, kupenda, asiwo chiratidzo chechokwadi uye heroine.

Unoda sei mifananidzo yaFrida? Wakamboona mafirimu here kana kuverenga biography yaKahlo?