GAZ Sobol zvakadzama nezve kushandiswa kwemafuta
Zviri mukati
Motokari yeSobol yakagara iri muenzaniso wakakurumbira mumisika yeCIS nyika. Izvi zvinokonzerwa neakanakisa tekinoroji maitiro, ayo iwe unofanirwa kunyatso tarisa kana uchitenga mota. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti utarise kudyiwa kwemafuta paSable. Zviri pamusoro peizvi zvose uye zvichakurukurwa. Asi kutanga, ngatikurukurei zvishoma nezvekambani inogadzira iyi mhando ye "simbi mabhiza", uye chete ipapo nezvekushandisa mafuta.
GAZ uye Sable
Iyo kambani inotanga nhoroondo yayo kure kure 1929. Ipapo ndipo paakapinda muchibvumirano neFord Motor Company, maererano nekuti makambani ese ari maviri aifanira kushanda pamwe nekubatsirana mukugadzira mota. Muna Ndira 1932, yekutanga NAZ AA iron cargo bhiza yakaonekwa. Uye munaDecember wegore rimwe chete, kambani yakatanga kuunganidza motokari yekutanga yeGAZ A. Yakagadzirwa maererano nemifananidzo yeFord. Uku kwaive kutanga kwenhoroondo huru yeGAZ.
| Injini | Kushandiswa (track) | Kushandiswa (guta) | Kushandiswa (yakavhenganiswa kutenderera) |
| 2.9i (peturu) 5-mech, 2WD | 8.5 l / 100 km | 10.5 l / 100 km | 9.5 l / 100 km |
2.8d (turbo dhiziri) 5-mech, 2WD | 7 l / 100 km | 8.5 l / 100 km | 8 l / 100 km |
Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, kambani yakabatsira nyika - yakagadzira motokari dzehondo, motokari dzepasi rose uye dzimwe motokari dzinodiwa panguva yekurwisana. Nokuda kweizvi, muti wacho wakagamuchira mubayiro wepamusoro panguva iyoyo - Mutemo weLenin.
Asi kubva mumutsara wake wegungano kuti imwe yemotokari dzakakurumbira, dzefashoni uye dzakakurumbira dzeSRSR, Volga, dzakabva. Asi nguva haina kumira. Iyo kambani iri kukura, uye akawanda uye akawanda emhando dzayo ari kuoneka, ayo ane zvakasiyana zvachose kushandiswa kwemafuta.
Nhoroondo ye "Sable" inotanga mumakore makumi mapfumbamwe. Mumatsutso a1998, iyo Sable yakatevedzana yakaonekwa paGorky Automobile Plant (yakabva pamabhii ekutanga ezita rayo iyo inozivikanwa kwazvo chidimbu cheGAZ). Iyo ine marori akareruka, pamwe nemavan nemakombi.
Ndedzipi mota dziri mumutsara wakatsanangurwa
Kambani yeGAZ inogadzira motokari dzakawanda dzakasiyana dzine mafuta akasiyana pamakiromita zana, dzinoti dzakadaro:
- yakasimba simbi van GAZ-2752;
- bhazi duku "Barguzin" GAZ-2217, umo musuo unokwira kumashure, uye denga rava masendimita gumi pasi;
- rori GAZ 2310;
- GAZ 22171 - bhazi duku zvigaro zvitanhatu uye gumi;
- GAZ 22173 - motokari ine vanhu gumi, iyo inowanzoshandiswa semaminibus, uyewo chero chinangwa chepamutemo;
- munguva yechando ye2010, chirimwa chacho chakaita kugadziriswa kwemotokari, uye mutsara mutsva we "Sobol-Business" wakaonekwa. Mariri, zvikwata zvakawanda uye magungano zvakagadziridzwa maererano nemuenzaniso neGazelle-Business series.
Muna 2010, makambani akabvumira kuiswa kwe turbodiesel, uye muzhizha injini iyi yakatanga kuiswa paSobol business series. Motokari ine injini yakadaro inoderedza mari yako pakushandisa mafuta.
Sezvauri kuona, iyo assortment yeSable line yakakura zvakanyanya. Naizvozvo, pamaforamu mazhinji, varidzi veSable vanogovana wongororo yavo, vanoisa akawanda mafoto emota idzi. Ziva kuti, sezvo mutsara wakafara uye wakasiyana, kushandiswa kwemafuta kwakasiyanawo, semamwe maitiro. Saka, somuenzaniso, mumutsara kune motokari dzine chirongwa chevhiri che 4 ne 4 uye 4 ne 2. Uye zvakanyatsojeka kuti kushandiswa kwemafuta eSobol 4x4 pamakiromita zana kunosiyana ne100 ne 4 modhi.
"Moyo" Sable
Tinodaidza "moyo" webhiza resimbi injini yayo - chikamu chikuru uye chinodhura chemotokari, iyo inoshandiswa nemafuta. Kambani yeGAZ yakaisa injini dzakasiyana pamotokari dzayo panguva dzakasiyana. Ndeipi, verenga zvakare muchinyorwa chedu.
Kusvikira 2006, zvinotevera motors yakaiswa:
- ZMZ 402 (vhoriyamu yavo yaiva 2,5 litres);
- ZMZ 406.3 (vhoriyamu yavo yaiva 2,3 litres);
- ZMZ 406 (vhoriyamu yavo yaiva 2,3 litres);
- injini yeGAZ 560 (vhoriyamu yavo yaiva 2,1 litita) yakaiswa nehurongwa hwekare.
Kubva 2003:
- jekiseni Euro maviri: ZMZ 40522.10 (2,5 litres uye 140 horsepower);
- turbodiesel GAZ 5601 (95 horsepower).
Kubva 2008:
- jekiseni Euro matatu ZMZ 40524.10 uye Chrysler DOHC, 2,4 marita, 137 horsepower;
- turbodiesel GAZ 5602. 95 horsepower.
Kubva 2009:
- UMZ 4216.10, ine vhoriyamu ye2,89 malita uye inokwana 115 horsepower;
- turbodiesel, ine vhoriyamu ye2,8 litres uye inokwana 128 horsepower.
Mhando dzakadai dzeSable injini dzinotarisa kuti mutengo wepeturu weSable unogonawo kusiyana. Iko kuvonga kune izvi kuti muridzi weramangwana wemota, azvijaira nehunyanzvi hunhu, kusanganisira kushandiswa kwemafuta mumamiriro akasiyana uye nenzira dzakasiyana dzekutyaira, achakwanisa kusarudza mota inonyatso kumukodzera.
Injini yeinjini, simba rayo, ukuru hwemuviri uye zvinhu kubva pairi kugadzirwa hazvisi zvese zvaunoda kuterera kana uchitenga mota yeSobol. Kushandiswa kwemafuta chinhu chakakoshawo. Nokuti kana yakakura kwazvo, muridzi weSobol haazofungi nezve kunyaradzwa kwekufamba kwake uye kwaanoenda, asi pamusoro pekuti zvichadhura zvakadini kuzadza tangi yemafuta, kunyanya kana kushandiswa kwemafuta eSobol kwakanyanya kwazvo.
GAZ 2217
Ngationgororei zvakadzama GAZ 2217 modhi - Sobol Barguzin, kusanganisira kushandiswa kwayo kwemafuta. Nechekare pakutanga kuona motokari iyi, zvinova pachena kuti kwete chete mainjiniya, asiwo vagadziri vakaita basa guru pairi.
Mwedzi wemusoro weruvara rukuru rwakakura uye rwakatanga kuitwa ovha. Kumberi kwemuviri kwakawana "huma" yakakwirira, uye chimiro chemuviri pachayo chave chakanyanya kutenderera. Iyo bumper yakachinjawo kuona kuti ive nani. Uye mugadziri akafukidza nhema radiator grille ne chrome, iyo pasina mubvunzo yakakura "plus", nekuti haina kungoita "yakanaka", asi inobatsira kuchengetedza grille kubva mukuora, nekuda kweizvi, hupenyu hwebasa remuviri uyu. chinhu chichava chakareba. Zvakare, timu yekugadzira yakashanda pakuonekwa kwezvimwe zvinhu:
- hood;
- mapapiro;
- bumper.
Uye zvakadaro, vagadziri veSobol vakashanda nesimba kuti vaone kuti kushandiswa kwemafuta kweGAZ 2217 hakuna kugumbura muridzi wemotokari. Mushure mezvose, zvinoenderana nekushandiswa kwemafuta kuti imarii yaunofanira kushandisa pamafuta.
Muchidimbu pamusoro pechinhu chikuru muGAZ 2217 2,5 l
- mhando yemuviri - minivan;
- nhamba yemasuo - 4;
- injini saizi - 2,46 litita;
- injini simba - 140 horsepower;
- jekiseni akagovera mafuta ekupa system;
- mavharuvhu mana pahumburumbira;
- motokari yemotokari yekumashure;
- shanu-speed manual transmission;
- kukurumidza kumhanya - 120 km neawa;
- kukurumidza kusvika ku100 km neawa kunotora masekondi makumi matatu nemashanu;
- muvhareji wemafuta weGAZ 2217 mumugwagwa mukuru ndeye 10,7 malita;
- Kushandiswa kwemafuta kweGAZ 2217 muguta - 12 malita;
- kushandiswa kwemafuta paGAZ 2217 pamakiromita zana neine kutenderera kwakabatanidzwa - 100 l;
- tangi yemafuta, 70 litres.
Sezvaunogona kuona, kushandiswa kwemafuta emotokari hakusi kwakanyanya. Eheka, iyo chaiyo yekushandisa mafuta yeSobol 2217 inogona kusiyana kubva kune data yakaratidzwa pamusoro. Sezvo vachienderana nepasipoti data yeSobol Barguzin. Kushandiswa kwemafuta chaiko kunogona kutsamira pazvinhu zvakawanda zvisina hukama nemota pachayo. Uhwu ndihwo hutano hwemafuta, uye mafambisirwo anoitwa mutyairi, uye huwandu hwema traffic jam mumugwagwa kana uchityaira uchitenderera guta.
GAZ ndeimwe yeakakurumbira makambani emotokari eRussia. Motokari dzake dzinozivikanwa kwete muRussia chete, asiwo kure kune dzimwe nyika. Kuita kuti mota dzavo dzikwikwidze, kambani inogara ichivandudza zvigadzirwa zvayo, saka, kutenga Sobol Barguzin, iwe uchagamuchira mota yemumba yemhando isingaenzaniswi nekushomeka kwemafuta.
