Toyota Mark mune zvakadzama nezve kushandiswa kwemafuta
Zviri mukati
Nhasi, nhamba inowedzera yevatyairi inoteerera kwete kutaridzika kwemotokari, asi kune unyanzvi hwayo uye kushandiswa kwemafuta. Makore mashoma apfuura, imwe sedan kubva kune yakakurumbira yekugadzira yeJapan Toyota, Mako 2, yakazviratidza zvakanaka.
Kushandiswa kwemafuta eToyota Mark 2 hakuna kukura zvakanyanya kana zvichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi emota. Kuti uchengetedze pamitengo yepeturu, zvinokurudzirwa kushongedza mota neazvino chizvarwa chekuisa gasi. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kushandiswa kweinjini dzedhiziri kuchava imwe kana maviri maodha ehukuru hwakaderera.
| The model | Kushandiswa (track) | Kushandiswa (guta) | Kushandiswa (yakavhenganiswa kutenderera) |
| MAKO 2 | 12 l / 100 km | 14 l / 100 km | 13 l / 100 km |
Pane zvakawanda zvinogadziriswa zvechiratidzo ichi, zvichienderana nekuti motokari ipi Toyota Mark inogona kugoverwa mumapoka anotevera:
- chizvarwa chekutanga;
- chizvarwa chechipiri;
- chizvarwa chechitatu;
- chizvarwa chechina;
- chizvarwa chechishanu;
- chizvarwa chechitanhatu;
- chizvarwa chechinomwe;
- chizvarwa chechisere;
- chizvarwa chechipfumbamwe.
Kwenguva yese yekugadzirwa, iyo MARK 2 mota yakaitwa 8 zvigadziriso. Nekugadziridzwa kutsva kwega kwega, modhi yacho yaipihwa mumatanho akati wandei: nemakanika kana otomatiki, peturu kana dhiziri yekuisa, nezvimwe. Kushandiswa kwemafuta chaiwo kweMako 2 pamakiromita zana (zvizvarwa zvishoma zvekutanga) zvakaenzana ne100-13 malita muguta, 14-11 malita mumugwagwa mukuru. Kutanga kubva kuchizvarwa chechitanhatu, mamiriro ezvinhu nemafuta emafuta akatanga kuvandudza.
Kushandiswa kwemafuta kwekuchinja kwakasiyana kweMark 2 modhi
Mako 2 - chizvarwa chechitanhatu
Kugadzirwa kwemhando idzi dzemotokari kwakapera pakati pe1992. Misiyano yese yemodhi iyi yaive yekumashure-mavhiri. Iyo yekutanga package inogona kusanganisira otomatiki kutapurirana kana mechanics.
Avhareji yemafuta ekushandisa paMark 2 aibva pa7.5 kusvika 12.5 malita pa100 km. Iyo inonyanya kupa mari yaionekwa seti yakazara ine 2.0 uye 3.0 litre injini. Simba ravo rakanga rakaenzana ne180 hp. uye 200hp zvichiteerana.
Toyota Mako 2 (7)
Kugadziridzwa uku kwakaunzwa mumisiyano miviri:
- ine vhiri reshure;
- ine mavhiri ose.
Simba remapropulsion systems raibva pa97 kusvika ku280 hp. Iyo yakakosha package inogona kusanganisira injini inoshanda vhoriyamu, iyo yakaenzana ne:
- Toyota 1.8 l (120 hp) + otomatiki/makanika;
- Toyota 2.0 l (135 hp) + otomatiki/makanika;
- Toyota 2.4 l (97 hp) + otomatiki / bhuku - dhiziri;
- Toyota 2.5 l (180/280 hp) + otomatiki/makanika;
- Toyota 3.0 l (220 hp) + otomatiki kutapurirana.
Avhareji yemafuta ekushandisa kweToyota Mark muguta haapfuuri 12.0-12.5 malita, mumugwagwa mukuru anenge 5.0-9.5 malita pa100 km.. Chimiro chedhiziri, kana chichishanda mukutenderera kwakabatanidzwa, chinodya anenge 4 malita.
Toyota Mark 8
Mushure mekugadzirisa zvishoma, mota yeToyota grande yakaonekwa pamberi pevatengi mune imwe dhizaini. Iyo yakajairwa midziyo yaisanganisirawo injini, iyo simba rayo rinogona kusvika kusvika 280 hp.
Kufanana nekusimudzira kwakapfuura, mhando dzinoverengeka dzine dizeli zvikamu dzakagadzirwa, nekutamiswa kwe2.4 (98 hp). Kushandiswa kwemafuta paToyota Mark kunonyanya kuenderana nerudzi rwemafuta anoshandiswa. Kushandiswa kwepeturu kuchagara kuri kurongeka kwehukuru hwepamusoro kupfuura dhiziri. Kushandiswa kunokonzerwawo nekukura kwejini, iyo yakakura, iyo yakanyanya kushandiswa ichave.
Kushandiswa kwemafuta eToyota Mark pamakiromita zana (peturu) muguta iri 100-15 malita, kunze kwayo - 20-10 litita. iyo dhiziri system inoshandisa anenge 14-10.0 litres mudhorobha kutenderera. Mumugwagwa mukuru, kushandiswa kwemafuta kunobva pa15.0 kusvika ku8 malita.
Toyota Mark (9)
Uku kugadziridzwa kwesedan kwakaunzwa kuindasitiri yemotokari yepasi rose muna 2000. Iyo modhi yaive yakashongedzerwa nemhando yemuviri mutsva - 110. Iyo mota yakapihwa mune yakazara seti ine inotevera injini:
- Toyota Mark 0 l (160 hp) + otomatiki / bhuku (peturu);
- Toyota Mark 5 l (196/200/280 hp) + otomatiki / bhuku (peturu).
Kuti uone kuti mafuta eToyota Mark anoshandiswa sei mumugwagwa mukuru kana muguta, unofanira kuona huwandu hwekushanda kwejini yemotokari, sezvo mari yemafuta inogona kusiyana zvakanyanya kune dzakasiyana-siyana. Saka, kune peturu zvikamu zvine injini (2.0l) mumadhorobha kutenderera kushandiswa kwemafuta -14 litita, uye mumugwagwa mukuru - 8 litita. For 2.5 litita injini yekushandisa mafuta inogona kusiyana kubva pa12 kusvika ku18 malita kana ichimhanya mune yakasanganiswa modhi.
Yese Toyota Mark peturu yekushandisa mitengo yakanyorwa mupasipoti, tichifunga nezvese hunyanzvi hunhu hweimwe mhando. Asi, maererano nevaridzi vazhinji, nhamba chaidzo dzakasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune data data. Mugadziri anotsanangura izvi nenyaya yekuti nenzira dzakasiyana dzekutyaira, kushandiswa kwemafuta kunogona kuwedzera. Mamiriro emotokari yako anokanganisawo mari. Semuenzaniso, kana tangi yako yemafuta iine imwe mhando ye deformation kana kunyange ngura iri nyore, saka inofanira kutsiviwa nekukasira. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuti usakanganwa kupfuudza kugadziriswa kwakarongwa panguva.
Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana pawebhusaiti yedu yakawanda wongororo yevaridzi vemhando iyi, iyo ichakuzivisa iwe zvakavanzika zvehupfumi hwemafuta.
