Gazelle 405 mune zvakadzama nezvekushandisa mafuta
Kushandiswa kwemafuta emotokari

Gazelle 405 mune zvakadzama nezvekushandisa mafuta

19.07.2022 /

Kushandiswa kwemafuta eGazelle 405 (injector) kunoenderana zvakanyanya, hongu, pamhando yemafuta pachayo. Pasi apa tinoona zvinhu zvinokanganisa kushandiswa kwemafuta, kuti zvinokanganisa sei huwandu hwemafuta anopedzwa, kuti zvichakwanisika sei kuderedza kushandiswa kukuru, uye rudzi rwemafuta anonyanya kushandiswa paGazelle.

Gazelle 405 mune zvakadzama nezvekushandisa mafuta

Mhara 405 injector: maitiro, maitiro ekushanda

A new fuel supply system yakaiswa paGazelle 405 motokari ine injector injini, iyo inokubvumira kuti uwedzere hupfumi uye kugovera mafuta.kupisa. Ngatitarisei hunhu hukuru hweiyi injini modhi, misimboti yekushanda, uye zvakare kuona zvakanakira uye zvakaipira kushandisa jekiseni mafuta ekupa system.

InjiniKushandiswa (track)Kushandiswa (guta)Kushandiswa (yakavhenganiswa kutenderera)
2.4 (peturu)12 l / 100 km16 l / 100 km14 l / 100 km

Nheyo dzekushanda kwejekiseni mota

Jekiseni inzira yakakosha yekubaya mafuta muinjini yemotokari. Kusiyana nehurongwa hwekushanda kweinjini ye carburetor, mafuta anomanikidzwa kupinda mucylinder nerubatsiro rwemazino. Nekuda kwezvinhu izvi, mota dzine masisitimu akadaro dzinonzi jekiseni.

Kana injini iri mumamiriro ekushanda, mutongi anogamuchira ruzivo pamusoro pezviratidzo zvakadai se:

  • chinzvimbo uye kumhanya kwe crankshaft;
  • antifreeze tembiricha;
  • kumhanya kwemotokari;
  • kusaenzana kwese kwenzira;
  • kusashanda zvakanaka mumotokari.

Nekuda kwekuongorora data rese rakagamuchirwa, mutongi anodzora anotevera masisitimu uye maitiro:

  • pombi ye peturu;
  • ignition system;
  • diagnostic system;
  • fan system, iyo ine basa rekutonhodza mota.

Nekuda kwekuti iyo sisitimu inodzorwa nechirongwa, majekiseni paramita anochinjwa ipapo, izvo zvinobvumira akawanda mabasa uye data kuverengerwa.

Gazelle 405 mune zvakadzama nezvekushandisa mafuta

Kubatsira uye kuipa

Kusiyana neinjini dzecarbureted, injini dzine jekiseni rekudzora system inogona kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta, kurerutsa uye kugadzirisa kunaka kweinjini. Mhara, inosangana nezvose zvinodiwa pakuumbwa kwemhepo inopedza gasi. Hapana chikonzero chekugadzirisa nemaoko hurongwa hwekugovera mafuta.

Asi, pane zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvekushandisa injini dzejekiseni: mutengo wakanyanya kukwirira, kana pakaitika kuparara haigadziriswe nguva dzose, mafuta anofanira kunge ari emhando yepamusoro. Kana pane ruzivo rushoma pakugadzirisa mota dzeGazelle, saka zvinoda kugara uchisangana neakakosha masevhisi zviteshi, izvo zvinotungamira kune mamwe mari.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinokonzera kushandiswa kwemafuta?

Zvinhu zvikuru zvinokanganisa kushandiswa kwemafuta paGazelle ine injini ye405 ndezvi:

  • maitiro emutyairi paunenge uchityaira;
  • nguva nenguva tarisa mamiriro emavhiri. Mavhiri ngaave nesimba rakawanda kupfuura kushayikwa kwawo;
  • nguva yekudziya injini;
  • zvimwe zvikamu izvo vatyairi vanowanzoisa pamuviri wemotokari;
  • hunyanzvi mamiriro emotokari;
  • motokari isina chinhu inoshandisa mafuta mashoma pane yakatakura;
  • kubatanidzwa kwenhamba yakawanda yekuwedzera michina.

Chii chinogona kuchinjwa

Kushandiswa kwemafuta kuchawedzera zvakanyanya kana ukaramba uchipfuura kumhanya kunobvumirwa kutyaira, kazhinji uchitanga zvakanyanya, uchimhanyisa nekukurumidza kana kudzvanya brake pedal zvine simba.

Kudziya injini yemotokari kunokanganisawo huwandu hwemafuta anopedzwa. Edza kusadziya injini kwenguva yakareba, uye, kana zvichibvira, tanga kutyaira nekukurumidza.

Kana iwe uchityaira madaro mapfupi, saka kana zvichibvira, usadzima injini yemotokari, sezvo kugara uchichinja nekudzima panguva pfupi kunotungamirira kukuwedzera kwemafuta.

Gazelle 405 mune zvakadzama nezvekushandisa mafuta

Kana motokari iri mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kunaka, ipapo injini haishande zvakakwana uye mafuta ari nyore, sezvavanotaura, "inobhururuka ichipinda mupombi".

Zvikamu zvekubatsira sechitofu, maredhiyo kana mamwe maodhiyo masisitimu, air conditioners, anogara ari pamwenje, wipers, kunyangwe kushandisa matai echando kunokanganisa kushandiswa kwemafuta. TSemuenzaniso, kubatidza danda rakakwirira kunowedzera huwandu hwemafuta anopedzwa neGazelle neinopfuura gumi muzana, kushandisa air conditioner kwenguva yakareba - ne14%, uye kutyaira nemahwindo akazaruka nekumhanya kunopfuura 60 km / h - nevanopfuura 5%.

Kubva pane zvataurwa, tinogona kugumisa kuti tisati tabvunza kuti sei kushandiswa kwepeturu paGazelle yako kwakawedzera, ongorora zviito zvako zvose zvine chokuita nekushanda kwemotokari, tarisa injini yemotokari, ongorora tangi yemafuta, uye, kana zvichiita, gadzirisa zvose. matambudziko, kuderedza kuderedza huwandu hwezvinhu zvinokanganisa kushandiswa kwemafuta.

Kushandiswa kwemafuta kune akasiyana injini

Kushandiswa kwemafuta eGazelles nemhando dzakasiyana dzeinjini hazvina kukosha, asi zvakasiyana. Sezvatotaurwa, huwandu hwezvinhu zvekunze zvinokanganisa huwandu hwemarita anopedzwa - kushata kwemugwagwa, kuvapo kwemigwagwa yemigwagwa, mamiriro ekunze, kushandiswa kwehuwandu hwezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekubatsira mukati memuviri wemotokari, nezvimwe zvakawanda.

Nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzeruzivo dzinoratidza data rakasiyana pakushandiswa kwemafuta kweGazelle 405, injector. Iine injini inokwana 2,4 malita, avhareji mutengo wemafuta unosiyana pakati pemarita gumi nerimwe pamakiromita zana. Asi, kana uchishandisa marudzi maviri emafuta, nhamba iyi inogona kuderedzwa zvakanyanya.

Kutsiva mafuta ekumanikidza regulator neGAZ 405/406

 

Kushandiswa peturu paGazelle ZMZ 405 pa100 km inenge marita gumi nemaviri. Asi, chiratidzo ichi chine hukama, sezvo chinogona kuchinja pasi pemamiriro akasiyana ekushanda.

Kana kuzara kwemotokari kana kurema kwemotokari kunoitika, motokari inofamba zvishoma nezvishoma, izvo zvinotungamirira kukuwedzera kwekushandisa mafuta.

Ivhareji yekushandisa mafuta mumugwagwa mukuru iri mukati memitemo yakaziviswa, sezvo pano zvinokwanisika kuomerera kumuganhu wekumhanya. Uye kana motokari yako isina kunyanya kutakurwa, uye iwe unoomerera kumitemo yose yekushandisa mamwe madivayiri, saka haufaniri kunetseka pamusoro pekushandisa kwakakosha kwemafuta.

Semuenzaniso, bhizinesi reMhara, nekuda kwekutanga kwemichina yemhando yepamusoro, rakaderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta nezvikamu zvinopfuura zvishanu kubva muzana. Uye mumotokari yeGazelle ine injini yeEuro, nekuda kwekuwedzera kweinjini, kunyange mafuta mashoma anopedzwa, zvichienzaniswa nemamwe mamodheru.

Nzira yekuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta

Mushure mekuona kuti Gazelle 405 mafuta ekushandisa ndeapi uye uchienzanisa nemafuta emoto zviratidzo zvemotokari yako, kana iwe ukavapfuura, unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya huwandu hwemafuta anopedzwa pamakiromita zana nekutevera mitemo mishomanana. Zvinofanira:

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