Gazelle 402 mune zvakadzama nezvekushandisa mafuta
Zviri mukati
Wese anofarira mota anongosungirwa kutarisa mota yake uye kuichengeta iri mumamiriro akanaka, uye vatyairi vazhinji vari kunetsekana nepamusoro pemafuta eGazelle 402. Injini uye carburetor yemuenzaniso uyu zvakavimbika, uye kwete pasina chikonzero kunakidzwa nerudo. yevanhu, asi vane diki drawback, oh izvo zvichakurukurwa.
Nezve injini
Kugadzirwa kweimwe yeanonyanya kukosha injini dzemotokari kwakatanga kumashure kwe60s yezana ramakore rapfuura. Kugadzirwa kweZMZ-402 kwakatanga pane imwe simiti, maitiro uye modhi zvakavandudzwa, uye nekufamba kwenguva, injini idzi dzakatanga kupihwa kune ese mafekitori anonyanya kuunganidza mota dzakadai seVolga neMhara.
| Injini | Kushandiswa (track) | Kushandiswa (guta) | Kushandiswa (yakavhenganiswa kutenderera) |
| 2.5 (peturu) | 8.5 l / 100 km | 13 l / 100 km | 10.5 l / 100 km |
Mumakore apfuura, mhando yakaratidza kuti haisi pasina kuti inotora nzvimbo yayo mumusika. Zvakanakira zvayo zvikuru:
- inotanga kunyange pakudziya kwakaderera zvakakwana;
- nyore kushanda uye kugadzirisa;
- mutengo wakaderera wezvisara;
- kuvimbika mukushandisa;
- mukana wekushandisa chero rudzi rwemafuta.
Asi ZMZ-402 ine zvipingamupinyi zvayo. Kushandiswa kwemafuta paGazelle ine injini ye402 mubvunzo wakakodzera, unowanzobvunzwa nevaridzi vemotokari dzakadai seVolga uye GAZelle, iyo yakaumba ruzhinji rwemotokari dzenyika. Michina iyi yakavimbika uye yaizivikanwa zvikuru munguva pfupi yapfuura.. Asi, nhasi ivo vanopera mumashure uye zvishoma nezvishoma vanoshanduka kuita kushomeka. Chimwe chezvikonzero zveizvi kushandiswa kwemafuta.
Mafuta ekushandiswa
Chii chinoifurira
Kushandiswa kwepeturu yeGazelle 402 pamakiromita zana kunoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana, uye inogona kusvika kune nhamba dzinopfuura 100 litres. Nhasi, imhaka yemufananidzo uyu kuti ZMZ-402 haigoni kukwikwidzana nedzimwe motokari, sezvo maitiro avo anenge akadzikira kaviri. Asi, kana zvichidiwa, iyi dhizaini inogona kubviswa nekutevera mitemo iri nyore kana kushandisa diki diki, semuenzaniso, nekutsiva carburetor injini.
Chinhu chekutanga chinokanganisa kushandiswa uye huwandu hwemafuta emafuta paGazelle 402 neSolex carburetor, iyo inowanzoiswa pamhando idzi dzeinjini, inyanzvi yemutyairi. Izvo zvirinani zvemhando yekutyaira, iyo inotsvedzerera kumhanya uye kushoma kuchinjika - kuderera kwemafuta ekushandisa. Hasha mabhureki uye kazhinji kukwirisa ndivo vavengi vakaipisisa vekuchengetedza mota yega yega, kunyanya mhara. Sarudzo yechokwadi uye mhinduro yakanakisa ndeyekungotevedzera yakamiswa mitemo ine chekuita nekumhanya pachikamu ichi chemugwagwa.
Ko izvo zvakaratidzwa mumagwaro uye zviratidzo zvechokwadi zvinowirirana here?
Avhareji yemafuta ekushandisa mumugwagwa mukuru pa100 km inenge 20 malita, nepo chaizvoizvo nhamba iyi inogona kuva yakakwirira, kunyanya kana iwe uchityaira uchitenderera guta. Pano zvakakosha kufunga kwete chete hunyanzvi hwemutyairi, asiwo kunaka kwemigwagwa yedu, iyo inowanzotimanikidza kupfuudza mitengo yemafuta. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, kupinza mabhureki uye kuwedzera kamwe kamwe kumhanya hakuve nemhedzisiro yakanaka pakuchengetedza peturu kana gasi, uye mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro haana kujairika mumigwagwa yedu mikuru nemakwara, kunyanya kana mota yakakura seMhara inoshandiswa.
Kubvisa dambudziko
Nzira yekuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta? Isu tinotoziva kuti izvi zvinokanganiswa nemaitiro ekutyaira uye mhando yemugwagwa, asi handizvo zvese. Zvimwe zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo:
- Kushandiswa kwemafuta kunoenderanawo nemwaka. Mumamiriro okunze anotonhora, chikamu chakakura chinoshandiswa kupisa, kunyanya kana nzendo dzichiitwa chinhambwe chipfupi. Iwe kazhinji unofanirwa kudzima, kutanga uye kudziya injini.
- Mamiriro einjini uye mota yese. Kana hutano hwemaitiro huchidzikira nekuda kwekuitika kwehupi husina kunaka, mafuta anongobhururuka kunze kwepombi, nekudaro kuwedzera kushandiswa kwayo.
- Kutakura motokari. Iyo Mhara pachayo haina kureruka muhuremu, uye iyo yakawanda kutakura inotakurwa nemotokari, iyo yakawanda yemafuta inoshandiswa.
Mhinduro iri nyore ndeyekungochinja mafuta - chinja kubva papeturu kuenda kugasi.
Kana ukasarudza kuswedera pedyo nekugadzirisa nyaya yehupfumi hwemafuta kuGazelle yako, zvakakosha kufunga zvakadzama ma nuances ose.
Iko kushandiswa kwemafuta kweGazelle 402 kunogona kunge kwakakwirira kudarika zvaitarisirwa, asi kana iwe ukafunga nezvezvinhu zvose uye kutevera mazano evatyairi vane ruzivo, zvinogona kuderedzwa zvakanyanya. Kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, iyo inogara ichimhanya kumberi, inoita kuti zvikwanise kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwemhando yemotokari, iyo inobatsira zvakanaka kuchengetedza. Imwe nzira yakadaro ingava yokutsiva mamwe mativi ehutsi yemotokari. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unofanirwa kubata salon, kwavanokupa zano pane yakanakisa sarudzo uye kuita shanduko yemhando uye kugadzirisa.
Specification shanduko
Kunyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta ejini paGazelle kunogona kufambiswa nekushanda kusina kunaka kana kusina kururama kwemotokari, semuenzaniso:
- kunonoka kubatidza;
- kutyaira pane inotonhora injini;
- kutsiva kusingatarisirwi kwezvikamu zvakasakara.
Kungochengeta mota yako zvakanaka hakungokubatsiri kuchengetedza mafuta, asiwo kuwedzera hupenyu hwemota yako.
Zvidiki zvidiki izvo zvisingatarisirwi nevakawanda zvichabatsira kudzikisa mafuta chaiwo eGazelle 402. Ndeapi aya nuances - iwe unogona kuziva mumasaroni umo mota dzinoshandiswa, kubva kune ane ruzivo mutyairi, kana kubva kuchinyorwa chedu. Chii chaizvo chakakodzera kutarisisa kune:
- kana mapeji ari mu spark plugs akaiswa nenzira kwayo, uye basa re spark plugs ivo pachavo - pane chero kukanganisa mairi;
- kushandiswa kwemwenje. Yakakwira danda inowedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta ne10%, yakaderera danda - ne5%;
- tembiricha yemvura inotonhorera inofanira kuongororwa. Kana yakaderera pane yakaverengwa, izvi zvinowedzerawo kushandiswa kwemafuta;
- Unofanira kuramba wakatarira kumanikidzwa kwetai. Kana yakaderera, izvi zvinokanganisawo huwandu hwepeturu kana gasi rinoshandiswa;
- kutsiva panguva yefirita yemhepo kunodiwa;
- mafuta emhando yakaderera anopedzwa nekukurumidza uye muhuwandu hukuru.
Sezvaunogona kuona, chero ruzivo rwakakosha kugadzirisa dambudziko rekushandisa mafuta paGazelle 402 ine carburetor. Zvakakodzera kushandisa nguva shoma, uchiteerera kune dzinenge dzese masisitimu emotokari kuitira kuchengetedza tsinga dzako nemari gare gare.
Mugumisiro
Injini yeGazelle ZMZ-402 ine carburetor yakanyatsosarudzwa inofanirwa kufarirwa, sezvo kana chiitiko chekuputsika, kutsiva zvikamu hakudi mari yakawanda yemari, kugadzirisa kunoitwa nokukurumidza zvakakwana uye kazhinji hakukonzeri dambudziko rakawanda. KUBVAInjini pachayo inovimbisa kufamba kwakachengeteka. Iyo chete yekudzosera kumashure ndeyekunyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta, asi, kana zvichidikanwa, dambudziko iri rinogona kubviswa nekusaita basa rakawanda.
