Jenareta VAZ 2105: musimboti kushanda, malfunctions uye kubviswa kwavo

Pasinei nechigadzirwa chiri nyore cheVAZ 2105 jenareta, kushanda kusingagumi kwezvose zvinoshandiswa zvemagetsi zvemotokari zvakananga zvinoenderana nazvo paunenge uchityaira. Dzimwe nguva kune matambudziko nejenereta, iyo iwe unogona kuziva uye kugadzirisa iwe pachako, pasina kushanyira basa remotokari.

Chinangwa jenareta VAZ 2105

Jenereta chikamu chakakosha chemidziyo yemagetsi yemotokari chero ipi zvayo. Nekuda kwechigadzirwa ichi, simba remagetsi rinoshandurwa kuita simba remagetsi. Chinangwa chikuru chejenereta chakaiswa mumotokari ndechekuchaja bhatiri uye kupa simba kune vese vatengi mushure mekutanga injini.

Unyanzvi hunhu hweIVA 2105 jenareta

Kutanga muna 1986, majenereta 37.3701 akatanga kuiswa pa "mashanu". Izvi zvisati zvaitika, motokari yakanga yakagadzirwa neG-222 device. Iyo yekupedzisira yaive neyakasiyana data ye stator uye rotor coils, pamwe neyakasiyana brashi musangano, voltage regulator uye rectifier. Iyo jenareta seti ndeye matatu-chikamu mechanicha ine excitation kubva kumagineti uye yakavakirwa-mukati rectifier muchimiro che diode bridge. Muna 1985, relay inotarisira kuratidza mwenje wenyevero yakabviswa kubva mujenareta. Kudzora kwemagetsi e-on-board network yakaitwa chete ne voltmeter. Kubva 1996, jenareta ye37.3701 yakagamuchira dhizaini yakagadziridzwa yemubati webhurashi uye voltage regulator.

Kusvikira 1986, G-2105 jenareta yakaiswa paVAZ 222, uye pashure vakatanga kuisa muenzaniso 37.3701.

Tafura: jenareta parameters 37.3701 (G-222)

Maximum inobuda ikozvino (pamhepo ye13 V uye rotor kumhanya kwe5 zviuru min-1), A	55 (45)
Inoshanda voltage, V	13,6-14,6
Gear reshiyo injini-jenareta	2,04
Direction yekutenderera (drive side)	rudyi
Jenereta uremu pasina pulley, kg	4,2
Simba W	700 (750)

Ndezvipi jenareta zvinogona kuiswa paVAZ 2105

Mubvunzo wekusarudza jenereta paVAZ 2105 unomuka kana iyo yakajairika mudziyo isingakwanisi kupa ikozvino kune vatengi vakaiswa pamotokari. Nhasi, varidzi vemotokari vazhinji vanoshongedza mota dzavo nemwenje ine simba, mimhanzi yemazuva ano uye zvimwe zvishandiso zvinoshandisa yakakwira ikozvino.

Kushandiswa kwejenareta isina simba rinoita kuti bhatiri riwedzere, izvo zvinozokanganisa kutangisa injini, kunyanya mumwaka unotonhora.

Kushongedza mota yako ine simba rakawedzera remagetsi, unogona kuisa imwe yeinotevera sarudzo:

• G-2107–3701010. Iyo unit inogadzira ikozvino ye80 A uye inokwanisa chaizvo kupa vamwe vatengi magetsi;
• jenareta kubva kuVAZ 21214 ine catalog nhamba 9412.3701-03. Ikozvino inobuda nechigadzirwa ndeye 110 A. Pakuisa, iwe uchada kutenga zvimwe zvigadziro (bracket, strap, bolts), pamwe nekuita zvishoma kuchinja kune chikamu chemagetsi;
• chigadzirwa kubva kuVAZ 2110 ye80 A kana kupfuura ikozvino. Fastener yakakodzera inotengwa kuti igadzirwe.

Imwe yesarudzo dzine simba dzekugadzira seti dzinogona kuve dzakashongedzerwa neVAZ 2105 mudziyo kubva kuVAZ 2110.

Wiring diagram ye "shanu" jenareta

Kufanana nechero imwe mota yemagetsi mudziyo, jenareta ine yayo yekubatanidza chirongwa. Kana kuiswa kwemagetsi kusina kunaka, simba remagetsi harizongopai pa-board network nezvino, asi rinogonawo kukundikana. Kubatanidza chikwata maererano nemufananidzo wemagetsi hakusi kwakaoma.

Chirongwa cheG-222 jenareta: 1 - jenareta; 2 - diode yakaipa; 3 - diode yakanaka; 4 - stator mhepo; 5 - voltage regulator; 6 - rotor mhepo; 7 - capacitor yekudzvinyirira kupindira kweredhiyo; 8 - bhatiri; 9 - relay yemwenje wekudzora wechaji yebhatiri yeaccumulator; 10 - mounting block; 11 - mwenje wekudzora wechaji yebhatiri yeaccumulator mumubatanidzwa wemidziyo; 12 - voltmeter; 13 - relay yemoto; 14 - kushandura kushandura

Zvimwe nezve VAZ 2105 ignition system: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/zazhiganie/kak-vystavit-zazhiganie-na-vaz-2105.html

Ruvara-coded magetsi waya dzakabatanidzwa kuVAZ 2105 jenareta sezvinotevera:

• yero kubva kune chinongedzo "85" cheiyo relay yakabatana kune terminal "1" yejenereta;
• orenji yakabatana kune terminal "2";
• maviri epingi pane terminal "3".

Jenareta chishandiso

Izvo zvakakosha zvimiro zvejenareta yemotokari ndezvi:

• rotor;
• stator;
• dzimba;
• bearings;
• chisimudziso;
• mabhurashi;
• voltage mutongi.

Chigadzirwa cheVAZ 2105 jenareta: a - voltage regulator uye bhurashi musangano wekugadzira majenareta kubvira 1996; 1 - chifukidzo chejenereta kubva kumativi ezvindori zvinotsvedza; 2 - bhaudhi yekutsanya yevhavha rectifier; 3 - kuonana zvindori; 4 - bhora rinotakura rotor shaft kubva kumativi ekutsvedza zvindori; 5 - capacitor 2,2 μF ± 20% yekudzvinyirira kupindira kweredhiyo; 6 - rotor shaft; 7 - waya yezvakajairwa kubuda kwemamwe diode; 8 - terminal "30" yejenereta yekubatanidza vatengi; 9 - plug "61" yejenareta (yakajairwa kubuda kwemamwe diode); 10 - yakabuda waya "B" yemagetsi regulator; 11 - bhurashi yakabatana kune yakabuda "B" yemagetsi regulator; 12 - voltage regulator VAZ 2105; 13 - bhurashi yakabatanidzwa kune yakabuda "Ш" yemagetsi regulator; 14 - stud yekubatanidza jenareta kune tensioner; 15 - chivharo chejenereta kubva padivi rekutyaira; 16 - fan impeller ine generator drive pulley; 17- danda re rotor; 18 - kutakura mabheji ekusimudza; 19 - mhete iri kure; 20 - bhora rinotakura rotor shaft padivi rekutyaira; 21 - sleeve yesimbi; 22 - rotor winding (munda mhepo); 23 - stator core; 24 - stator winding; 25 - rectifier block; 26 - bhaudhi yekubatanidza yejenereta; 27 - buffer sleeve; 28 - sleeve; 29 - clamping sleeve; 30 - diode yakaipa; 31 - insulating plate; 32 - chikamu chekubuda kwe stator winding; 33 - diode yakanaka; 34 - kuwedzera diode; 35 - mubati wema diodes akanaka; 36 - insulating bushings; 37 - mubati weakaipa diodes; 38 - yakabuda "B" yemagetsi regulator; 39 - brashi inobata

Kuti uzive kuti jenareta inoshanda sei, iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa chinangwa chechimwe nechimwe chinhu zvakadzama.

PaVAZ 2105, jenareta inoiswa mukamuri yejini uye inotungamirirwa nebhanhire kubva ku injini crankshaft.

Rotor

Iyo rotor, inozivikanwawo seanchor, yakagadzirirwa kugadzira magnetic field. Pamugodhi wechikamu ichi pane mhepo yekukurudzira uye mhangura inotsvedza zvindori, iyo iyo coil inotungamira inotengeswa. Iyo yekutakura gungano yakaiswa muimba yejenareta uye iyo iyo armature inotenderera inogadzirwa nemabhora maviri ebhora. Iyo impeller uye pulley inogadziriswawo pane rotor axis, iyo iyo nzira inotungamirirwa nebhanhire dhiraivha.

Jenareta rotor yakagadzirirwa kugadzira magnetic field uye inotenderera coil

Stator

Iyo stator windings inogadzira alternating yemagetsi ikozvino uye inosanganiswa kuburikidza nesimbi yesimbi yakagadzirwa nenzira yemahwendefa. Kuti udzivise kupisa uye kupfupika kwepakati pakati pekutendeuka kwemakoiri, waya dzakafukidzwa nemateru akati wandei evarnish yakakosha.

Nekubatsirwa kwe stator windings, inoshandura ikozvino inogadzirwa, iyo inopiwa kune rectifier unit.

Housing

Muviri wejenareta une zvikamu zviviri uye wakagadzirwa neduralumin, iyo inogadzirwa kuti ifambise dhizaini. Kuti ave nechokwadi chekupisa kuri nani, maburi anopiwa munyaya yacho. Kuburikidza nemupupuri, mhepo inodziya inodzingwa kubva muchigadzirwa ichienda kunze.

Mabhurashi ejenareta

Kushanda kwejenareta seti hakugoneki pasina zvinhu zvakaita semabhurashi. Nekubatsira kwavo, voltage inoshandiswa kune zvindori zvekusangana zve rotor. Mazimbe akavharirwa mune yakakosha epurasitiki brashi inobata uye akaiswa mugomba rinoenderana mujenereta.

Voltage inodzora

Iyo relay-regulator inodzora voltage pakubuda kwenode iri mubvunzo, ichidzivirira kuti isakwira kupfuura 14,2-14,6 V. Iyo VAZ 2105 jenareta inoshandisa voltage regulator yakasanganiswa nemabhurashi uye yakagadziriswa ne screws kuseri kwesimba remagetsi imba.

Iyo voltage regulator chinhu chimwe chine mabhurashi

Diode zambuko

Chinangwa cheiyo diode bhiriji chiri nyore - kushandura (kugadzirisa) kushandura ikozvino kutungamira ikozvino. Icho chikamu chinogadzirwa muchimiro chebhiza, chinosanganisira matanhatu esilicon diode uye akabatanidzwa kuseri kwekesi. Kana imwe ye diode ikakundikana, kushanda kwakajairika kwesimba remagetsi kunova kusingabviri.

Iro diode bhiriji rakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa AC kusvika kuDC kubva kune stator windings ye-on-board network.

Nheyo yekushanda kwejenereta set

Iyo "shanu" jenareta inoshanda seinotevera:

1. Panguva iyo kupisa kunovhurwa, simba kubva kubhatiri rinopihwa kune terminal "30" yejenareta set, ipapo kune rotor mhepo uye kuburikidza nemagetsi regulator kusvika pasi.
2. Iyo yekuwedzera kubva pakuvhenekesa switch kuburikidza nefusible inopinza "10" mune inokwirisa block yakabatana kune vanobatika "86" uye "87" yecharge control rambi relay, mushure mezvo inodyiswa kuburikidza nevanobatika neiyo switching mudziyo kune iyo. girobhu remwenje uyezve kune bhatiri minus. Chiedza chinopenya.
3. Sezvo rotor inotenderera, mhepo inoonekwa pakubuda kwe stator coils, iyo inotanga kudyisa mhepo inofadza, vatengi uye kutengesa bhatiri.
4. Kana iyo yepamusoro yemagetsi muganho mu-on-board network yasvikwa, iyo relay-regulator inowedzera kupikisa mumhepo inosimudzira yejenareta seti uye inoichengeta mukati me13-14,2 V. Ipapo imwe voltage inoshandiswa kune relay winding inokonzera mwenje wechaji, semugumisiro wekuti vanobatana vanovhura uye mwenje unodzima. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti vatengi vese vanopihwa simba nejenareta.

Jenareta zvinokanganisa

Jenereta yeZhiguli inhengo yakavimbika, asi zvinhu zvayo zvinopera nekufamba kwenguva, izvo zvinotungamirira kumatambudziko. Kukanganisa kunogona kunge kwakasiyana, sekuratidzwa nezviratidzo zvehunhu. Saka, zvakakodzera kugara pavari, pamwe chete nezvinobvira malfunctions, mune zvakadzama.

Raiti rebhatiri rakabatidzwa kana kubwaira

Kana iwe ukaona kuti bhatiri rekuchaja mwenje painjini inomhanya rinogara rakabatidzwa kana kupenya, saka panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakati wandei zvemaitiro aya:

• kusakwana kukakavara kwejenereta bhandi dhiraivha;
• dunhu rakazaruka pakati pemwenje nejenareta;
• kukanganisa kumagetsi emagetsi emagetsi e rotor winding;
• matambudziko ane relay-regulator;
• export brush;
• diode kukanganisa;
• rakavhurika kana pfupi redunhu mune stator coils.

Mutyairi anobva aona chiratidzo chekushaikwa kwebhatiri kuchaja, sezvo mwenje unotanga kupenya pane chiridzwa chiri muruvara rutsvuku.

Zvimwe pamusoro pechiridzwa cheVAZ 2105: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/panel-priborov/panel-priborov-vaz-2105.html

Hapana bhatiri kuchaja

Kunyangwe nealternator iri kushanda, bhatiri rinogona kusachajwa. Izvi zvinogona kuva nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• akasunungura alternator bhandi;
• kusavimbika kugadzirisa kweiyo wiring kune jenareta kana oxidation yeiyo terminal pabhatiri;
• matambudziko ebhatiri;
• voltage regulator matambudziko.

Kana bhatiri isingagamuchiri mutero, ipapo jenareta kana voltage regulator haisi kurongeka.

bhatiri rinoputika

Iko hakuna zvikonzero zvakawanda nei bhatiri richigona kufashaira kure, uye zvinowanzobatanidzwa nekuwanda kwevoltiji inopihwa kwairi:

• kusavimbika kubatana pakati pevhu uye imba ye relay-regulator;
• kukanganisa voltage regulator;
• bhatiri harina kukwana.

Pane imwe nguva ndakasangana nedambudziko rakadaro apo relay-regulator yakakundikana, iyo yakazviratidza nenzira yekushayikwa kwebhatiri. Pakutanga kuona, hapana chakaoma kutsiva chinhu ichi: Ndakasunungura masikiru maviri, ndakaburitsa mudziyo wekare ndikaisa chitsva. Zvisinei, mushure mekutenga nekuisa mutongi mutsva, rimwe dambudziko rakamuka - kuwedzera bhatiri. Iye zvino bhatiri yakagamuchira voltage inopfuura 15 V, iyo yakatungamirira kuvira kwemvura mairi. Iwe haugone kutyaira kwenguva yakareba nekusashanda kwakadaro, uye ndakatanga kufunga kuti chii chakaita kuti zviitike. Sezvazvakazoitika, chikonzero chakaderedzwa kuva mutongi mutsva, uyo asina kungoshanda nemazvo. Ndaifanira kutenga imwe relay-regulator, mushure mokunge mutero wacho wakadzokera kune zvakajairika. Nhasi, vazhinji vanoisa matatu-level voltage regulators, asi ini handisati ndazviedza, nekuti kwemakore akati wandei pakanga pasina matambudziko nekuchaja.

Alternator kunyunguduka kwewaya

Kashoma, asi zvakadaro zvinoitika kuti waya kubva jenareta kuenda kubhatiri inogona kunyungudika. Izvi zvinogoneka chete muchiitiko chepfupi pfupi, iyo inogona kuitika mujenereta pachayo kana kana waya inosangana nevhu. Nokudaro, iwe unoda kunyatsoongorora tambo yemagetsi, uye kana zvinhu zvose zvakarongeka nazvo, dambudziko rinofanira kutariswa mutsime remagetsi.

Jenareta ine ruzha

Panguva yekushanda, jenareta, kunyange zvazvo ichiita ruzha, haina kunyanya kufunga nezvezvinetso zvinogona kuitika. Nekudaro, kana iyo ruzha nhanho yakanyanya kusimba, zvino zvinotevera zvinogoneka nemudziyo:

• kutakura kukundikana;
• nzungu yealternator pulley yakanga isina kuvharwa;
• pfupi pfupi pakati pekutendeuka kwe stator coils;
• brush noise.

Vhidhiyo: ruzha rwejenareta pa "classic"

Jenareta inoita ruzha rwekunze (rattle). Vaz Classic.

Kuongorora kwejenareta

Kana matambudziko akaitika nejenareta seti, bvunzo yemuchina inofanira kuitwa kuti ione chikonzero. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nenzira dzinoverengeka, asi inonyanya kuwanikwa uye yakajairika ndiyo sarudzo uchishandisa dijitari multimeter.

Diagnostics ine multimeter

Usati watanga bvunzo, zvinokurudzirwa kudziya injini nekumhanya kwepakati kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu, uchibatidza mwenje. Nzira iyi ndeyotevera:

1. Isu tinobatidza multimeter kuyera voltage uye kuyera pakati peiyo terminal "30" yejenereta uye pasi. Kana zvinhu zvose zvakarongeka nemutongi, ipapo chigadziro chicharatidza mhepo muhuwandu hwe13,8-14,5 V. Kana pane zvimwe kuverenga, zviri nani kutsiva mutongi.
2. Isu tinotarisa iyo yakagadziriswa voltage, iyo yatinobatanidza iyo probes yechigadzirwa kune vanobata bhatiri. Muchiitiko ichi, injini inofanira kushanda pamwero wepakati, uye vatengi vanofanira kuvhenekerwa (mwenje, hita, nezvimwewo). Iyo voltage inofanirwa kuenderana nemaitiro akaiswa paVAZ 2105 jenareta.
3. Kuti titarise mhepo inoputika, tinobatanidza imwe ye-multimeter probes pasi, uye yechipiri kune inotsvedza mhete ye rotor. Pakushomeka kwakaderera, izvi zvicharatidza kusashanda kweiyo armature.
   

   Paunenge uchitarisa kupikisa kwe rotor inotenderera pasi, kukosha kunofanira kunge kwakakura
4. Kuti tiongorore diodes akanaka, tinoshandura multimeter kusvika kumuganhu wekuenderera mberi uye tinobatanidza tambo yakatsvuka kune terminal "30" yejenereta, uye dema kune iyo kesi. Kana kushorwa kuchange kuine kukosha kudiki pedyo ne zero, ipapo kuparara kwakaitika mu diode bridge kana stator winding yakapfupiswa kusvika pasi.
5. Isu tinosiya waya yakanaka yechigadzirwa munzvimbo imwechete, uye tinobatanidza waya isina kunaka pamwe chete neiyo diode mounting bolts. Values ​​iri padyo ne zero inoratidzawo kutadza kugadzirisa.
6. Isu tinotarisa ma diode asina kunaka, ayo isu tinobatanidza tambo dzvuku yechigadzirwa kumabhoti ebhiriji diode, uye dema kusvika pasi. Kana ma diode achiputsika, kushorwa kunosvika zero.
7. Kuti utarise capacitor, ibvise kubva kune jenereta uye ubatanidze waya dze multimeter kwairi. Kupikisa kunofanira kuderera uyezve kuwedzera kusvika kusingagumi. Kana zvisina kudaro, chikamu chinofanira kuchinjwa.

Vhidhiyo: jenareta diagnostics ine mwenje girobhu uye multimeter

Nzira yekutarisa sei VAZ jenareta

Kuti ndikwanise kugara ndichitarisisa machaji ebhatiri, ndakaisa digitaalinen voltmeter muchiramu chefodya, kunyanya sezvo ndisiri muputi. Ichi chishandiso chinokubvumira kuti ugare uchitarisisa voltage ye-on-board network pasina kusiya mota uye pasina kusimudza chivharo chevhavha yezviyero. Chiratidzo chenguva dzose chemagetsi chinobva chajekesa kuti zvinhu zvose zvakarongeka nejenareta kana, zvakasiyana, kana pane matambudziko. Ndisati ndaisa voltmeter, kanopfuura kamwechete ndaifanira kutarisana nematambudziko nemagetsi regulator, ayo akaonekwa chete apo bhatiri rakabudiswa kana kuti rakabudiswa, apo mvura mukati yakangofashaira nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemhepo yakabuda.

Pakumira

Diagnostics pachigadziko inoitwa pashumiro, uye kana uine zvese zvaunoda, zvinogoneka zvakare kumba.

Iyo inomira inotevedzera kushanda kwejenareta pamotokari, ichikutendera iwe kutora maparamita echigadzirwa uchishandisa zviridzwa zvakakodzera.

Nzira yacho ndeiyi:

1. Tinoisa jenereta pachigadziko uye tinounganidza dunhu remagetsi. Pajenareta reG-222, tinobatanidza pini 15 kune 30.
   

   Connection diagram yekuedza jenereta 37.3701 pachigadziko: 1 - jenereta; 2 - mwenje wekudzora 12 V, 3 W; 3 - voltmeter; 4 - ammeter; 5 - rheostat; 6 - chinja; 7 - bhatiri
2. Isu tinobatidza mota yemagetsi uye, tichishandisa rheostat, isa voltage pane inobuda jenareta kusvika ku13 V, nepo iyo armature kutenderera frequency inofanirwa kunge iri mukati me5 zviuru min-1.
3. Mune iyi modhi, rega mudziyo ushande kweanenge maminetsi gumi, mushure mezvo tinoyera recoil ikozvino. Kana jenareta iri kushanda, saka inofanira kuratidza ikozvino mukati me10 A.
4. Kana iyo parameter ikava diki, zvino izvi zvinoratidza kusashanda mu rotor kana stator coils, pamwe nematambudziko angangodaro ane diode. Kuti uwedzere kuongororwa, zvakakosha kutarisa windings uye diodes.
5. Iko kubuda kwemagetsi kwechigadzirwa chiri pasi pekuedzwa kunoongororwa panguva imwechete yekumhanya kwemaoko. Tichishandisa rheostat, isu tinoisa recoil ikozvino kusvika 15 A uye tarisa voltage pakubuda kwenode: inofanirwa kunge iri 14,1 ± 0,5 V.
6. Kana iyo chiratidzo ichisiyana, isu tinotsiva relay-regulator neinozivikanwa yakanaka uye dzokorora bvunzo. Kana iyo voltage ichienderana neyakajairwa, izvi zvinoreva kuti iyo yekare regulator yave isingagoneki. Kana zvisina kudaro, tinotarisa windings uye rectifier yeyuniti.

Oscilloscope

Kuongororwa kwejenareta kunogoneka uchishandisa oscilloscope. Zvisinei, havasi vose vane mudziyo wakadaro. Chigadzirwa chinokubvumira kuti uone hutano hwejenereta nenzira yechiratidzo. Kuti titarise, isu tinounganidza dunhu rakafanana nerekare vhezheni yekuongorora, mushure mezvo tinoita zvinotevera matanho:

1. Pamusoro pejenereta 37.3701, tinobvisa kuburitsa "B" kubva kune diode kubva kune voltage regulator uye tinoibatanidza nekuwedzera kwebheteri kuburikidza ne 12 V rambi remotokari rine simba re 3 watts.
2. Isu tinobatidza mota yemagetsi pachigadziko uye toseta kumhanya kwekutenderera kusvika kune zviuru zviviri min-2. Isu tinodzima bhatiri ne "1" toggle switch uye isa recoil ikozvino ku6 A ine rheostat.
3. Isu tinotarisa chiratidzo pane terminal "30" ine oscilloscope. Kana mhepo uye diodes zviri mumamiriro akanaka, chimiro chevhavha chichava muchimiro cheyunifomu saw meno. Munyaya ye diodes yakaputsika kana kuputsika mumhepo ye stator, chiratidzo chichave chisina kuenzana.
   

   Chimiro chevhavha yemhepo yakagadziriswa yejenereta: I - jenereta iri mumamiriro akanaka; II - diode yakaputsika; III - kuputsa munharaunda ye diode

Verenga zvakare nezve mudziyo webhokisi refuse paVAZ 2105: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/elektrooborudovanie/blok-predohraniteley-vaz-2105.html

Kugadziriswa kweVAZ 2105 jenareta

Sezvo waona kuti jenareta inoda kugadziriswa, inofanira kutanga yabviswa kubva mumotokari. Kuti uite oparesheni, iwe uchada zvinotevera zvishandiso:

• kiyi pa 17 uye 19;
• misoro 10, 17 ne19;
• ratchet mubato uye collar;
• kuwedzera pamwe nekadhi yekadhi.

Maitiro ekubvisa jenareta

Isu tinobvisa node nenzira inotevera:

1. Bvisa iyo yakaipa terminal kubva mubhatiri uye bvisa wiring kubva kune jenareta.
   

   Kuti ubvise jenareta, bvisa waya dzese kubva mairi.
2. Isu tinosunungura nut yekusungirirwa kwepamusoro kwegungano nemusoro we17 nechisungo, kusunungura bhanhire uye kuibvisa. Panguva yegungano, kana zvichidiwa, tinoshandura bhanhire rekutyaira.
   

   Kubva kumusoro, jenareta inosungirirwa kubhuraketi ne 17 nut
3. Tinodzika pasi pepamberi pemotokari uye tinobvarura nzungu yezasi, tapedza tinoisunungura neratchet.
   

   Kuti usunungure zvigadziro zvepasi, unoda kuzvidzikisa pasi pemotokari
4. Isu tinogogodza bhaudhi nenyundo, tichinongedza danda rehuni, izvo zvinodzivirira kukanganisa kune shinda.
   

   Iyo bhaudhi inofanirwa kugogodzwa kunze kuburikidza nemapuranga spacer, kunyangwe isiri mumufananidzo
5. Isu tinotora fasteners.
   

   Mushure mekurova nenyundo, bvisa bhaudhi kubva mubhuraketi uye jenareta
6. Isu tinotora jenareta pasi uye toitora kunze.
   

   Kuti zvive nyore, jenereta inobviswa kuburikidza nepasi
7. Mushure mekugadzirisa basa, kuiswa kwechigadzirwa kunoitwa mune reverse order.

Kubvisa uye kugadzirisa jenareta

Kuti uparadze michina, iwe uchada inotevera runyorwa rwezvishandiso:

• wrench uye musoro we10 netambo yekuwedzera;
• sando uye simbi yakapfava tip;
• bearing puller;
• crosshead screwdriver.

Kuvhiya kunosanganisira matanho anotevera:

1. Uchishandisa Phillips screwdriver, sunungura kusungirirwa kweiyo relay-regulator kune imba.
   

   Iyo relay-regulator inonamirwa kumuviri ine screws yePhillips screwdriver.
2. Isu tinotora regulator pamwe chete nemabhurashi.
   

   Isu tinotora voltage regulator pamwe chete nemabhurashi
3. Kana marasha ari mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipa, tinoashandura pakuunganidza gungano.
4. Isu tinomisa anchor kubva pakupuruzira nescrewdriver, uye nekiyi 19 tinosunungura nati inobata pulley yejenereta.
   

   Kuti ubvise pulley uye impeller, sunungura nati, uchikiya axis kubva pakutendeuka nescrewdriver.
5. Isu tinobvisa washer uye pulley, iyo ine zvikamu zviviri, kubva kune rotor shaft.
   

   Mushure mokusunungura nut, bvisa washer uye pulley, inosanganisira zvikamu zviviri
6. Bvisa imwe washer uye impeller.
   

   Bvisa impeller uye washer kubva kune rotor shaft
7. Bvisa pini uye washer.
   

   Bvisa kiyi uye imwe washer kubva kune rotor axis
8. Bvisa nati inochengetedza capacitor terminal.
   

   Iyo capacitor terminal inogadziriswa ne nut ne 10, dzima
9. Isu tinobvisa kushamwaridzana uye kusunungura gomo re capacitor, tichibvisa chikamu kubva kune jenereta.
   

   Isu tinobvisa iyo terminal uye tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwe capacitor, wozoibvisa
10. Kuti zvikamu zvejenareta zviwire panzvimbo panguva yekuisa, tinocherechedza nzvimbo yavo yehukama nepende kana chinhu chakapinza.
11. Nemusoro wegumi, tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwezvinhu zvemuviri.
    

    Kuti ubvise imba yejenareta, sunungura zvigadziro nemusoro gumi
12. Removable fastener.
    

    Isu tinotora mabhoti ekugadzirisa kubva kune jenereta imba
13. Isu tinobvisa kumberi kwejenereta.
    

    Chikamu chepamberi chemhosva chinoparadzaniswa kubva kumashure
14. Kana faniro ichida kuchinjwa, sunungura nzungu dzakabata ndiro. Kutakura kupfeka kunowanzo kuzviratidza muchimiro chekutamba uye ruzha rwekutenderera.
    

    Kubata muvharo yepamberi inobatwa neplate yakakosha, iyo inofanira kubviswa kuti itsive bhora rinotakura.
15. Ngatibvise ndiro yacho.
    

    Bvisa zvisungo, bvisa ndiro
16. Isu tinosvina kunze kwebhora rekare rinotakura uye tinodzvanya mune imwe nyowani ine adapta yakakodzera, semuenzaniso, musoro kana chidimbu chepombi.
    

    Isu tinodzvanya kunze kweiyo yekare fani negwara rakakodzera, toisa imwe nyowani panzvimbo yayo nenzira imwecheteyo.
17. Isu tinobvisa mhete yekukanda kubva kune armature shaft kuti usarasikirwe nayo.
    

    Bvisa chindori chekusimudzira kubva pa rotor shaft
18. Isu tinoputira nut pagomba uye, tichiisimbisa mu vice, bvisa kumashure kweimba pamwe chete ne stator coils.
    

    Isu tinogadzirisa rotor axis mune vice uye tinobvisa kumashure kwejenereta pamwe chete ne stator coils.
19. Kana anchor ikabuda nekunetseka, dzvanya nesando kuburikidza nekukukurwa pachikamu chekupedzisira.
    

    Pakubvisa anchor, rova ​​pachikamu chayo chekupedzisira kuburikidza nechibhakera nesando
20. Bvisa rotor kubva pa stator.
    

    Tinobvisa anchor kubva pa stator
21. Bvisa fani uchishandisa chinodhonza. Kudzvanya mune imwe nyowani, tinoshandisa adapta yakakodzera kuitira kuti simba riendeswe kune yemukati clip.
    

    Isu tinobvisa bhero rekumashure neanodhonza, uye toidzvanya mukati neadapter yakakodzera
22. Isu tinodzima kusungirirwa kweiyo coil contacts kune diode bridge.
    

    Kubatana kwemakoiri uye diode bhiriji pachayo inogadziriswa nenzungu, isunungure ivo
23. Prying with screwdriver, dismantle the stator windings.
    

    Bvisa zvisungo, bvisa stator windings
24. Bvisa rectifier block. Kana panguva yekuongorora kwakawanikwa kuti imwe kana akawanda diode haasi kurongeka, isu tinoshandura ndiro ine rectifiers.
    

    Iyo diode bhiriji inobviswa kubva kumashure kwekesi
25. Isu tinobvisa bhoti kubva pabhiriji diode.
    

    Isu tinotora bhoti kubva kune rectifier, iyo iyo voltage inobviswa kune bhatiri
26. Kubva kuseri kweimba yejenareta, tinobvisa mabhoti ekusungirira zviteshi zvekoil uye diode bridge.
    

    Bvisa mabhaudhi ekugadzirisa kubva mumuviri

Vhidhiyo: kugadzirisa jenareta pa "classic"

Kugadziriswa kwejenareta VAZ 2107

Jenareta bhandi

Iyo inoshanduka dhiraivha yakagadzirirwa kutenderedza pulley yesimba sosi, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kweyekupedzisira. Kusakwana tension kana bhandi rakatyoka kunotungamirira kushaikwa kwebhatiri kuchaja. Nokudaro, pasinei nokuti iyo bhanhire rekushandisa inenge 80 zviuru zvemakiromita, mamiriro ayo anofanira kuongororwa nguva nenguva. Kana kukanganisa kunowanikwa, senge delamination, tambo dzakaputika kana misodzi, zviri nani kuitsiva nechigadzirwa chitsva.

Iyo alternator bhandi ine chitubu chakareba, asi kana paine kukuvara kunooneka, chigadzirwa chinoda kutsiviwa

Makore akawanda apfuura, pandakatanga kutenga motokari, ndakamhanyira mumamiriro ezvinhu asingafadzi - bhanhire re alternator rakaputika. Sezvineiwo, izvi zvakaitika pedyo nemba yangu, uye kwete pakati pemugwagwa. Ndaifanira kuenda kuchitoro kunotenga chikamu chitsva. Mushure mechiitiko ichi, ndinogara ndakatakura bhandi rekuchinja muzvitoro, nokuti haritore nzvimbo yakawanda. Mukuwedzera, pandinoita chero kugadzirisa pasi pehodhi, ndinogara ndichitarisa mamiriro ekugadzirisa dhiraivha uye kushushikana kwayo.

Vaz "shanu" anoshandisa alternator bhandi 10 mm yakafara uye 944 mm kureba. Chinhu chinogadzirwa nenzira yeweji, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kubata pane jenareta pulley, pombi uye crankshaft.

Maitiro ekumanikidza bhandi realternator

Kuti usimbise bhandi, iwe uchada zvinotevera zvishandiso:

• mount;
• musoro 17 uye collar.

Iyo nzira ine matanho anotevera:

1. Tarisa drive tension. Tsika dzakajairwa ndedziya apo bhandi riri pakati pepombi pulley uye crankshaft pulley inokotama 12-17 mm kana 10-17 mm pakati pepombi pulley uye alternator pulley. Paunenge uchitora zviyero, kumanikidza hakufanirwe kunge kuri kupfuura 10 kgf munzvimbo inoratidzwa mumufananidzo. Kuti uite izvi, dzvanya chigunwe cheruoko rwerudyi nesimba zvine mwero.
   

   Kushushikana kwebhanhire kunogona kutariswa munzvimbo mbiri nekudzvanya pairi nemunwe weruoko rwerudyi
2. Muchiitiko chekunyanya kunetseka kana kusunungura, ita kugadzirisa.
3. Isu tinosunungura zvisungo zvepamusoro zvejenereta nemusoro we17.
4. Isu tinoisa gomo pakati pepombi uye imba yejenereta uye simbisa bhanhire kune zvinodiwa. Kuti usunungure kunetsana, unogona kuzorora chivharo chehuni pakatarisana negomo repamusoro uye worigogodza kunze zvishoma nesando.
5. Tinoputira nati yejenereta yakagadzika pasina kubvisa gomo.
6. Mushure mekusimbisa nati, tarisa kushushikana kweiyo flexible drive zvakare.

Vhidhiyo: alternator bhandi kushushikana pa "classic"

Nzira yekusimbisa bhandi re alternator.

Jenereta yakaiswa pamuenzaniso wechishanu weZhiguli haawanzokonzera matambudziko kune varidzi vemotokari. Nzira dzakajairika dzinofanirwa kuitwa nejenereta dzinosanganisira kuomesa kana kutsiva bhanhire, pamwe nekugadzirisa bhatiri kubhadharisa nekuda kwekutadza kwemabhurashi kana voltage regulator. Zvese izvi nezvimwe zvinokanganisa jenareta zvinongoonekwa uye zvinobviswa nemidziyo yakagadziridzwa uye maturusi.