VAZ-2105: imwe tarisa kune "classic" yeRussia mota indasitiri
Zviri mukati
Mumutsara wemhando dzakabva pamusangano weVolga Automobile Plant, VAZ-2105 inotora nzvimbo inokosha, kunyanya nekuda kwekuti iyi motokari inoonekwa seyedangwe rechizvarwa chechipiri chemashure mavhiri. Zhiguli. Kwenguva yaro, dhizaini ye "vashanu" yakanga iri pedyo zvakakwana kuti iite zvinoenderana nemaitiro eEuropean fashoni yemotokari, uye yeUSSR mukutanga kwe80s, maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda uye vatyairi vemotokari, yaive mota yakasarudzika. Pasinei nokuti VAZ-2105 yakanga isati yagadzirirwa kuva muenzaniso mukuru, motokari inoramba iine ruremekedzo rwakakodzera pakati pevatyairi. Nhasi, mumusika wemotokari, mamiriro eVAZ-2105 anogona kugadziriswa maererano nechinangwa chayo chakananga, kureva, senzira yekufambisa, kana isiri iyo yakasununguka, asi yakavimbika uye yakaedzwa nguva.
Mhedziso yemuenzaniso weLada 2105
Motokari yeVAZ-2105 yakabudiswa paTogliatti Automobile Plant (pamwe chete nezvirimwa zveKraSZ muUkraine neLada Egipt muEgypt) kwemakore 31 - kubva muna 1979 kusvika muna 2010, kureva kuti, yakanga iri mukugadzirwa kwenguva refu kupfuura chero ipi zvayo yeVAZ model. . Pakupera kwema2000, nekuda kwekugadziriswa kudiki, iyo "shanu" inodhura zvishoma pane imwe neimwe yemhando yeVolga Automobile Plant yakabudiswa panguva iyoyo - 178 zviuru rubles muna 2009.
Mushure mekutsiva chizvarwa chekutanga Zhiguli, iyo VAZ-2105 yakagamuchira kutaridzika-kusvika-zuva panguva iyoyo neangular maumbirwo uye dema matte ekushongedza zvinhu panzvimbo peyaimboshandiswa chrome. Vagadziri veiyo modhi nyowani vakatsvaga kwete chete kurerutsa gungano, asiwo kusvika pamutengo unogamuchirwa wemotokari.. Semuenzaniso, kurambwa kwezvikamu zve-chrome-plated zvakaita kuti zvibvirire kubvisa iyo yakareba uye yekushanda-yakanyanya tekinoroji maitiro ekushandisa akati wandei zvidimbu zveasina-ferrous simbi kusimbi. Pakati pezvinhu zvitsva zvaive zvisiri pamhando dzeVAZ dzakapfuura, pakanga paine:
- bhandi remazino renguva (panzvimbo yeketani yakashandiswa kare);
- polyurethane panels muimba yekabhini, yakagadzirwa ne-imwe-chidimbu stamping;
- zvivharo zvemwenje zvine hydraulic corrector;
- kusanganiswa pasi pechifukidziro chimwe chezviyero zvemwenje kumashure, masaini ekutendeuka, mwenje unodzosera, mabhureki mwenje uye foglights;
- hwindo rinopisa rekumashure seyakajairwa.
Mukuwedzera, mativi matatu emhepo anotenderera akabviswa pamafafitera emagonhi epamberi emotokari itsva, uye mipumburu yeparutivi yakatanga kushandiswa kufuridza mahwindo aya. Mutyairi akanga ava kukwanisa kugadzirisa nzvimbo yezvionioni zveparutivi kubva mukamuri yevatakuri, uye zvidziviriro zvemusoro zvinochinjika zvakapiwa kune vanofamba mberi.
Nemari yangu, mota yakanaka kwazvo, ndakaitenga semota yangu yekutanga uye handina kuzozvidemba gare gare. Akamutyaira makore 1,5, akaisa mari zvishoma mushure memuridzi wekare uye kumberi munzira huru! Munguva yekushanda, pakanga pasina matambudziko anokosha, saka zvinhu zviduku zvakabatana nekugadzirisa, zvinhu zvose zvinongoda kuchinjwa nenguva uye kutarisa motokari, uye kwete kumirira kusvikira yawa pachayo! Iko mukana wekugadzirisa, kusarudzwa kukuru kwezvikamu zvakasara, uye zvinenge zvese zvakasara zvinowanikwa muzvitoro zvese zvemotokari, tisingaverenge mashowdowns.
Zvimwe nezvekugadzirisa VAZ 2105: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/tyuning/tyuning-vaz-2105.html
Nhamba yemuviri weVAZ-2105 inogona kuwanikwa pasi pehodhi pedyo nemhepo yemhepo pedyo nechigaro chevatakuri.. Passport data yemotokari inoratidzwa mundiro yakakosha iri pasherufu yepasi yebhokisi rekutora mweya. Pamusoro pezvo, kodhi yekuzivikanwa yemotokari inoratidzwa patafura inodzokororwa muchikamu chekutakura. Kuti uzvione, unofanira kusunungura sikuruu wakabata rear wheel arch trim nePhillips screwdriver wobvisa trim.
Summary plate inoratidza:
- 1 - nhamba inoshandiswa pakusarudzwa kwezvikamu zvakasara;
- 2 - mugadziri;
- 3 - chiratidzo chekuenderana uye nhamba yemhando yemotokari yekubvumidzwa;
- 4 - VIN yemotokari;
- 5 - injini brand;
- 6 - mutoro mukuru pane ekisi yepamberi;
- 7 - simba guru pane axle kumashure;
- 8 - kucherechedzwa kwekuita uye kugadzirisa;
- 9 - huwandu hunobvumirwa huremu hwemuchina;
- 10 - huremu hunobvumirwa huremu hwemotokari ine trailer.
Vhidhiyo: kuzivana neyekutanga vhezheni yeVAZ-2105 modhi
Technical specifications
Muna 1983, VAZ-2105 yakapiwa mucherechedzo wehutano weUSSSR, iyo yakasimbisa kururamisa kwenzira yakateverwa nevasiki vemuenzaniso: motokari yakanga ine chitarisiko chakanaka uye inogamuchirwa hunyanzvi hunhu.
Tafura: unyanzvi unhu VAZ-2105
| Parameter | Indicator |
| Rudzi rwemuviri | sedan |
| Nhamba yemasuo | 4 |
| Nhamba yezvigaro | 5 |
| Kureba, m | 4,13 |
| Upamhi, m | 1,62 |
| Kureba, m | 1,446 |
| Wheelbase, m | 2,424 |
| Nzira yekumberi, m | 1,365 |
| Rear track, m | 1,321 |
| Ground clearance, cm | 17,0 |
| Hunde vhoriyamu, l | 385 |
| Curb uremu, t | 0,995 |
| Injini inokwana, l | 1,3 |
| Simba reinjini, hp pamwe. | 64 |
| Urongwa hwesilinda | mukati |
| Uwandu sepombi | 4 |
| Huwandu mavharuvhu pa humburumbira | 2 |
| Torque N * m | 3400 |
| Rudzi rwemafuta | AI-92 |
| Dhiraivha | shure |
| Gearbox | 4MKPP |
| Kumiswa kumberi | double wishbone |
| Kumiswa kumashure | helical spring |
| Mberi mabhureki | dhisiki |
| Mabhureki ekumashure | ngoma |
| Mafuta tangi vhoriyamu, l | 39 |
| Kunonyanyisa kumhanya, km / h | 145 |
| Nguva yekumhanyisa kusvika pakumhanya kwe100 km/h, masekondi | 18 |
| Kushandiswa kwemafuta, marita pamakiromita zana | 10,2 (muguta) |
Huremu hwemotokari uye zviyero
Kuyera kweVAZ-2105 kunoita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa motokari mumamiriro emaguta. Denderedzwa re "vashanu" ndiro 9,9 m (yekuenzanisa, yeVAZ-21093 uye VAZ-2108 iyi nhamba 11,2 m). Izvo zviyero zveVAZ-2105 ndezvi:
- kureba, i.e., chinhambwe kubva kunzvimbo iri kure kwazvo yebhampa yepamberi kusvika kune yakanyanyisa nzvimbo yekumashure bumper - 4130 mm;
- hupamhi, iyo inoyerwa, sekutonga, pakati penzvimbo dzakanyanyisa dzevhiri arches kana mbiru dzepakati dzemuviri, ndeye 1620 mm;
- kureba - kureba kubva pasi kusvika padenga - 1446 mm.
Kurema kwemotokari kunosvika 995 kg, hunde inosvika 385 litita, nzvimbo yevhu iri 170 mm.
Injini
Iyo VAZ-2105 simba unit yakagadzirwa pamuenzaniso weinjini yakaiswa paFord Pinto. Ndicho chikonzero nei "vashanu" vakagamuchira bhanhire rekufamba kwenguva panzvimbo yeketani, nekuda kwekuti vatungamiri veVAZ-2105 vakaratidzwa nekuwedzera kwenzwi. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti kushandiswa kwebhanhire rine mazino kunobatsira injini kuti isakotamise valve: kana simba riri mukati megadziriro rinopfuura kukosha kunobvumirwa, bhanhire rinoputika rinoputika, kudzivirira kushanduka kwevhavha uye, semugumisiro, kugadzirisa kunodhura.
Ndakatenga mota yakadaro, ndaifunga kuti ndichafamba kwenguva refu. Ndakaitenga nemazana mashanu emadhora, ini ndakabva ndapa muviri wekubika / kupenda, injini yakazvigadzira pachayo. Zvaida mari inosvika $500 pazvinhu zvese. Ndiko, asi pamari yacho yaiita sekutsiva zvese zvese, kusvika kune diki diki. Injini yebhandi, inotonhora chaizvo, inowedzera simba ipapo. Zvinonakidza kuchovha asi pane zvishoma zvekudhonza. Iyo 600-kumhanya giya bhokisi rinofadza neakanakisa giya shanduko, asi iyo lever haina kugadzikana inowanikwa. Nehurefu hwangu hwemasendimita 4, zvakaoma kuenda kuseri kwegumbo, nokuti anorara benzi pamabvi ake. Digested the steering column, yakakwanisa kusimudza zvishoma. Ndichiri kusagadzikana. Ndakarasa zvigaro zvisina musoro, ndakazvitenga kubva muna 190. Kumhara ibenzi, ndakafamba mwedzi, ndakachinja kuti ndiite Mazda. Kugara zvakanaka, asi zvino kwakakwirira kwazvo.
Makiyi edhonhi anotyisa.
Hazvina musoro kutaura nezvekubata - zvinokwanisika kufamba nekukurumidza chete mumutsara wakatwasuka, mota inokunguruka zvakanyanya.
Iyo yekutanga carburetor vhezheni yeinjini yakapa simba re64 hp. With. nehuwandu hwe1,3 litres. Zvadaro, apo injini yejekiseni yakaonekwa, simba rakawedzera kusvika 70 hp. With. Panguva imwecheteyo, injini yejekiseni inonyanya kudiwa pahutano hwemafuta uye inoshandisa peturu ine octane chiyero cheinenge 93. Injini yeimba yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakakandwa, inopesana nekupisa kwakanyanya, nekuda kwekuti kukundikana kwechikwata chemagetsi. nekuda kwekupisa kwainyanya kushomeka. Iyo mota yaisiyaniswa nekureruka kwayo dhizaini, iyo yakabvumira muridzi wemotokari kuzvimiririra kuita zvakawanda zvezviitiko zvine chekuita nekuchengetedza kweiyo unit.
Verenga nezve mudziyo uye kugadziriswa kwecarburetor paVAZ 2105: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/toplivnaya-sistema/karbyurator-vaz-2105.html
Nekuda kwekupfupika kwepiston sitiroko, iyo 66 mm ye "shanu" (yeVAZ-2106 uye VAZ-2103, nhamba iyi ndeye 80 mm), uye dhayamita yehumburumbira yakawedzera kusvika 79 mm, injini yakashanduka. iva neungwaru, ramba uchichengeta yakakwira torque kukosha kwe4000 rpm kana kupfuura. Mamodheru aimbove agadzirwa haana kugara achirarama nebasa iri uye akashanda zvakavimbika pane yakaderera uye yepakati kumhanya.
Iwo mana masilinda ejini ane in-line kurongeka, kune 2 mavharuvhu ega yega silinda, torque iri 3400 N * m. Kushandiswa kwechivharo chealuminium valve kwakabatsira mukuderedza ruzha panguva yekushanda kweinjini. Zvadaro, injini iyi modhi yakabudirira kushandiswa paVAZ-2104.
Kubva 1994, VAZ-2105 kana VAZ-21011 injini yakaiswa paVAZ-2103 motokari.. Mukuwedzera, kuchinja kwakasiyana-siyana kweVAZ-2105 kwakapedzwa panguva dzakasiyana nejini:
- VAZ-2105 ine 5-nokukurumidza gearbox;
- VAZ-2104 pamwe akaparadzirwa jekiseni uye 5-nokukurumidza gearbox;
- VAZ-2106 (madiki akatevedzana emapurisa emigwagwa, Ministry of Internal Affairs, FSB);
- VAZ-21067 pamwe akaparadzirwa jekiseni uye 5-nokukurumidza gearbox;
- dizeli injini VAZ (BTM) -341 (diki akatevedzana tekisi);
- Vaz-21053 kutengesa kunze Lada Riva nevamwe.
Matangi ekudira mafuta
VAZ-2105 yakashongedzerwa nekuzadza matangi, iyo vhoriyamu iri (mu malita):
- tangi yemafuta - 39 (yeVAZ-2104 - 42);
- inotonhorera system pamwe chete neinodziya system - 8,65;
- lubrication system - 3,75;
- crankcase 4-kumhanya gearbox - 1,35;
- crankcase 5-kumhanya gearbox - 1,6;
- hydraulic clutch - 0,18;
- hydraulic mabhureki - 0,382;
- kumashure ekisi yeimba - 1,3;
- pamberi kuvhunduka absorber - 0,11;
- kumashure kwekuvhunduka kunobata - 0,18;
- giya rekutungamirira imba - 0,215;
- windshield washer reservoir - 2,0 (5,0);
- shure kwehwindo washer reservoir (yeVAZ-2104) - 2,0;
- vacuum pombi ine gomba rekudzora - 0,15.
Salon VAZ-2105
Pakutanga, kabhini ye "vashanu" yakaitwa seyakachengeteka, inoshanda uye yakasununguka kupfuura yakatangira chizvarwa chekutanga. Kufamba kwakachengeteka kwakafambiswa nemabhawa akakosha mukugadzirwa kwemagonhi, pamwe nesarudzo yehydraulic inotsigira yekumberi nekumashure mabhampa. Matanho ese aya akatorwa maererano nezvirongwa zvekupinda mumusika weNorth America.
Munhu wese, zuva rakanaka. Ndakatenga Zhiguli 2105 mwedzi wapfuura.Ndinoda kuudza munhu wese zvandinotenda. Ndave nemwedzi ndichityaira, kungozadza peturu. Ndakatenga kubasa kwevhiki ndinotyaira 200-250 km, zuva nezuva mutoro 100-150 kg. Chitarisiko chacho hachisi chakanaka, asi chassis, injini, muviri (pazasi) zvakangonaka. Hongu chinhu chimwe chete chandakaita kuchinja mafuta. Uye mota yakanaka sei yakazadzwa nemafuta eHado. Ndinoshuva munhu wose kuti motokari yako inounza manzwiro anofadza chete.
Zvishandiso zvekutanga zvaisanganisira zvinogadziriswa misoro muzvigaro zvemutyairi uye zvepamberi, mabhandi ezvigaro zvepamberi (mushure - seimwe sarudzo). Kuti kuderedze kushanda panguva yekutenderera kwechidhiraivho, bhero rebhora rakashandiswa mukugadzira kwayo.
Imba yezviridzwa, makadhi egonhi, sirin'i yedenga yakagadzirwa kubva kune imwe-chidimbu chepurasitiki molds. Iro dhizaini rine ma switch mana, bhuroka remwenje mwenje uye matatu akatenderera zvikamu zvine parameter zviratidzo. Kudzora uye kutarisa mamiriro eakasiyana masisitimu, mudziyo wemidziyo unopa:
- 1 - bhatani rekubatidza mwenje wekunze;
- 2 - mwenje wemafuta ekudzvinyirira muhurongwa;
- 3 - mvura tembiricha geji;
- 4 - bhatiri yekuchaja kutonga;
- 5 - block yemarambi ekudzora;
- 6 - speedometer;
- 7 - mileage counter;
- 8 - shure kwehwindo kupisa kushandura;
- 10 - heater fan switch;
- 11 - kutonga kwepamusoro danda;
- 12 - kutonga kwechiratidzo chekutungamira;
- 13 - kutonga kwemwenje yemativi;
- 14 - voltmeter;
- 16 - gauge yemafuta;
- 17 - mafuta ekuchengetedza mafuta;
- 18 - rear fog lights switch.
Iyo yemukati chigaro upholstery yakatanga yakagadzirwa ne leatherette. Mune ramangwana, zvakawanda zvemukati zvinhu zvakabatanidzwa neVAZ-2107.
Dzidza kugadzira makiyi akanyarara paVAZ 2105: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/kuzov/besshumnyie-zamki-na-vaz-2107.html
Vhidhiyo: kuongorora kwemotokari yeVAZ-2105
Pasinei nekureruka kwekunze uye kusava nehanya, VAZ-2105 yakawana vanoyemura kwete muU.SR chete, uye gare gare munharaunda yepasi-Soviet nyika, asiwo munyika dzakadai seEgypt, New Zealand, uye Finland. Munguva yekuvapo kwemusasa wesocialist, nhamba huru yemotokari idzi dzakatumirwa kumatunhu ane hushamwari kuSoviet Union kutengeswa pamusika wevatengi uye kutora chikamu mumijaho yerally. Dhizaini yeakawanda ezvigadziriso uye zvikamu zvemotokari kazhinji inobvumira varidzi vemotokari kuita kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kwemotokari ivo pachavo. Iyo yemukati trim yeVAZ-2105 iri nyore kugadzira zvakare kuitira kuvandudza mashandiro uye kuwedzera dhigirii rekunyaradza, saka kugadzirisa iyo "shanu" yemukati ndeimwe yenzira dzakajairika dzekuzvimiririra kukwenenzvera mukati.
