Iyo genesis yeGerman kurwisa ndege yeLuftwaffe muna 1935-1938.

Messerschmitt Bf 109B ndege kubva ku132nd Jagdgeschwader "Manfred von Richthofen" yekuvhima rejimeni, iyo mushure mekurongeka kwakati wandei muna 1939 yakava yechi26 Jagdgeschwader "Schlageter" regiment.

Kunyangwe kusikwa kwepasi pevhu kweLuftwaffe, ingangoita mukati menguva yese yekushanda kweWeimar Republic, kuvandudzwa kweGerman Air Force muna 1935-1938. kwete pasina matambudziko uye zvipingamupinyi. Somugumisiro, muna September 1938, mukati menhamo yeMunich, ndege dzeGermany hadzina kutyisidzira vavakidzani vayo vakuru. Tinotya kuti dai kwaiva nehondo panguva iyoyo, Germany ingadai yakakundwa nemauto akabatanidzwa eGreat Britain, France, Poland neCzechoslovakia, dai mubatanidzwa wakadaro wakaumbwa.

Musi waKubvumbi 7, 1933, iyo Air Transport Commission, iyo Reichskommissariat für die Luftfahrt, yakava Reichsluftfahrtministerium (RLM), kureva Reich Aviation Ministry, inotungamirwa naHermann Göring (1893-1946) semushumiri. Sei Hermann Goering, kaputeni wendege akasiya pamudyandigere ane chinzvimbo cheace fighter, asi asina ruzivo, asina kushumira muReichswehr, asina kufanoona, asina tarisiro yakafara uye ruzivo rwakakwana.

akatungamira Luftwaffe?

Zvingaita sekuti mumiriri wechisikigo pachinzvimbo ichi ndiMajor General Helmut Wilberg (1880-1941). Imperial officer kubvira 1900, akashanda muKaiser Aviation Corps kubvira 1913, akapedza Hondo Yenyika Yekutanga semutungamiriri, asi mukuru wendege we4th Army. Akashanda muReichswehr nekuda kwekudikanwa muvacheche uye akasimuka kusvika pachinzvimbo chaMajor General muna 1932, izvo zvaive zvisiri nyore. Nehurombo kuGermany, zvakazoitika kuti Wilberg aive muJudha. Zvisinei, haana kutumirwa kumusasa, asi akashandiswa sechikamu cheReich Air Ministry itsva, pamwe chete naMajor K. Walter Wever akatonyora dzidziso yekutanga yeLuftwaffe, inozivikanwa se "Regulation 16", yakabudiswa muna 1935. Muna Kurume, akakwidziridzwa kusvika pachinzvimbo che "nyeredzi nhatu" mukuru weAir Force (aive muJudha!). Akafira mutsaona yendege pedyo neDresden musi waNovember 20, 1941. Zvisinei, sezvamunoziva, maererano nokureurura kwake, haana kutungamirira Luftwaffe yakabviswa.

Panzvimbo pezvo, uku kukudzwa kwakaenda kuna Hermann Goering weNazi akaziviswa. Mumwe akapinda muMunich coup ya1923, akakuvadzwa pagumbo achipora, akapindwa muropa nemorphine uye opium. Nekudaro, aive mutsigiri akasimba waHitler, mumiriri weNational Socialist German ArbeiterParty - NSDAP, uyo aitarisira nyore vatsigiri vebato iri nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwake hwekugarisana nevamwe uye kubatana mune izvo zvinodaidzwa. munzanga yakakwirira akava mutezo weReichstag, uye gare gare Hitler akamupa zvimwe zvinzvimbo zvinokosha. Ndiye akasika mapurisa ezvematongerwo enyika eGestapo (Geheime Staatspolizei, pakutanga achishanda muPrussia chete - musi waApril 26, 1933, gore rakatevera rave pasi pekutonga kwaHeinrich Himler), akatungamirirawo hurumende yePrussia, ari mutungamiri wavo wekupedzisira. , uye akanga ari mukuru weUrongwa Hwemakore mana (kubvira muna Gumiguru 1936). Muna 1933, akakumbira Hitler kuti amupe chinzvimbo chemuvhimi mukuru weReichsjägermeisters, dzimwe nguva achipfeka yunifomu yegirinhi muvhimi mukuru. Kwapera gore akazovawo mutungamiriri weReich State Forests. Muna Chikunguru 1937, iyo conglomerate Reichswerke Hermann Göring (RHG) yakavambwa muSalzgitter, uko mugodhi wesimbi wakavhurwa. Mumatsutso a1937, Rheinmetall yakabatanidzwa muRHG, uye mushure meAnschluss yeAustria, zvakare maAustria masimbi akadai saEisenwerke Oberdonau anobva kuLinz. Gare gare, mamwe mafekitari akawedzerwa munyika dzakabatwa, kusanganisira Czech Škoda Werke kubva kuPilsen, pamwe chete nemigodhi uye zvigayo zvesimbi muDonbass, izvo zvakatorwa muUkraine. Hermann Goering akaita purofiti inoshamisa kubva muzvirimwa izvi.

Muna Nyamavhuvhu 1933, akabva akwidziridzwa kusvika pachinhanho cheGeneral of Aviation, uye muna Kukadzi 1938, Hitler akamugadza kuti ave mumwe wevamiriri vemauto ekutanga (wechipiri mushure meMunda Marshal Werner von Blomberg, Gurukota rekupedzisira reHondo yeReich) . Musi waChikunguru 19, 1940, Hitler paakatanga kugadza gumi nevaviri vemauto emumunda, Göring ndiye ega akagamuchira chinzvimbo chepamusoro ("nyeredzi nhanhatu") cheReichsmarschall, kana Reichsmarschall.

Erhard Milch (1892-1972), uyo akambobata zvinzvimbo zviviri zvakakosha mundege yeDeutsche Lufthansa, akava mutevedzeri wake wekutanga pachinhanho chemunyori wehurumende: mutungamiriri wezvemari uye technical director, uyo akanyatso kwanisa Lufthansa. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yekutanga, aive mukuru wezvombo uyezve kaputeni anocherekedza muchikwata chekuongorora mhepo. Akauya kuLufthansa kubva kuJunkers AG, kana kuti kubva kundege yakavambwa naHugo Junkers - Junkers Luftverkehr AG. Lufthansa yakagadzirwa kubva mukubatanidzwa kweDeutscher Aero Lloyd AG neJunkers Airlines. Akave nemukurumbira muLufthansa semurongi anoshanda uye maneja. Zvaaiva nevavengi vakawanda, aisagona kushandisa pfungwa dzake nguva dzose.

Mukuru weCentral Office (ZA) yeImperial Air Ministry aive Colonel Rudolf (Ralph) Wenninger (1890-1945), aimbove mukuru muReichsmarine, akaendeswa kuLuftwaffe muna 1933, akazobatana nendege muLondon 1936-1939. Colonel Walter Wever (1-1935) akava Chief of the Command Section (LA) uye kubva 1887 Kurume 1936 Chief of Staff weiyo ichangobva kusikwa Command Oberkommando der Luftwaffe (panzvimbo yeCommand Chikamu RLM). Anyanzvi, ane pfungwa dzakavhurika dzevacheche, akapedza Hondo Yenyika I aine chinzvimbo chemukuru uye akabva aramba ari muReichswehr, akabata zvachose kuraira uye zvinzvimbo zvevashandi muvacheche. Muna Gumiguru 1934 akakwidziridzwa kusvika pachinzvimbo chemukuru mukuru muLuftwaffe, uye mukutanga kwa1936 akave refutenendi mukuru. General Branch (LB) yaitungamirwa nemushandi wehurumende Wilhelm Fisch. Zvakare, Colonel Wilhelm Wimmer (1889-1973), akakwidziridzwa kusvika pachinzvimbo chemukuru mukuru muna 1935, akatora hutungamiriri hweDhipatimendi rakakosha reTechnical (LC). Muna June 1936, Wimmer akatsiviwa naErnst Udet, zvimwe pane izvozvo gare gare. Kune rumwe rutivi, Major General Wimmer akava mutungamiriri we2nd Air Division muDresden, uye muna August 1940, seAir General, akatora murairo we 1st Air Fleet muBerlin. Gare gare, akatungamirira Luftgau administrative dunhu muBelgium, asi apo Belgium akawira mumaoko Allies mukupera 1944, haana chete akasiyiwa pasina kugadzwa, asi kunyange aida kuoneka pamberi pedare remauto, zvakaoma kuti. kuti chii! Pakupedzisira, zvisinei, akazova Mukuru weVashandi veParachute Troops, chinzvimbo chaakabata kusvika pakupera kwehondo.

Colonel Albert Kesserling (1885-1960) akava mukuru wedhipatimendi reReich Air Ministry, i.e. LD dhipatimendi. Kubva 1904 akashanda ari artillery. Muna 1912 akava mucherechedzi webharumu, achinyanya kugadzirisa moto wepfuti. Kubva 1922 akashanda zvakare muReichswehr, zvakare seanopfura. Muna 1930 akapiwa chinzvimbo chemukuru-mukuru. Muna Gumiguru 1933, akatumirwa kuRLM, zvimwe zvinopesana nezvaanoda, kubva pachinzvimbo chemukuru we4th Artillery Regiment muDresden. Muna 1934, akava mukuru mukuru, uye muna 1936, refutenendi mukuru. Muna 1933, akapedza kudzidzira kutyaira (pazera remakore 48) uye akava mutyairi wendege. Uye pakupedzisira, refutenendi Colonel. Hans-Jürgen Stumpf (1889-1968; gare gare Colonel General). Ndiye mumwe mukuru wevacheche akapedza Hondo Yenyika Yekutanga aine chinzvimbo chemukuru uye akabva ashanda muReichswehr. Muna 1934 akapiwa chinzvimbo chemukuru.