Germany - rombo rakanaka rinotanga
16 June 1937 akapinda Wilhelmshaven Panzerschiff Deutschland. Iyo chete mureza weaft wakanga wadzikira pakati, uye maitiro asina kujairika enhengo dzechikwata airatidza zvakanga zvaitika anopfuura mavhiki maviri apfuura muIbiza. Mufananidzo Kuunganidzwa kweAndrzej Danilevich
Apo, muna July 1936, Vakuru vakuru Franco, Mola naSanjurjo vakamukira mukurwisana nokutonga kwePopular Front, kutanga Hondo Yavagari Vemo yeSpain, kariro dzavo dzokukurumidza kutora nyika yose dzakawedzeredzwa. Zvisinei, vaigona kutarisira rubatsiro kubva kune dzimwe nyika - vamiririri vakasangana naHitler muBayreuth vhiki mushure mekutanga kwehondo, mushure memaawa mashomanana ekumirira, vakanzwa kuti Germany Reich yaizotsigira "mauto enyika". Panguva ino, Panzerschiff (chikepe chezvombo) Deutschland chaive munzira kuenda kuchiteshi cheBasque cheSan Sebastian uye munguva pfupi yakaratidza kuti Kriegsmarine yaizotora rutivi rwupi mukukonana. Pasati papera gore gare gare, kuvhiyiwa kwake kwechina muNavy yeKomiti yeKusapindira kwakapedzwa mberi kwepurogiramu nemabhomba maviri akawira paari kubva kune ndege yeRepublican paakanga ari pamhenderekedzo yeIbiza.
Deutschland akapinda mubasa mwedzi miviri mushure mekunge Adolf Hitler atora seChancellor, musi wa 2 Kubvumbi 1. Panguva iyoyo, mutori wenhau weBritish akaidana - uye yakave yakakurumbira - "homwe yehondo". Izvi zvakakonzerwa nekuti nehukuru hwevatyairi ve "Washington", akanyatsovapfuura nepfuti yake inorema (pfuti 1933-mm muna 6), nepo aive asina zvombo zvishoma pane zvese "chaiyo" ngarava dzehondo, dzaikurumidza uye. yakanga ine hukuru hukuru hwekubhururuka (yechipiri inobatsira yakabatanidzwa nekushandiswa kwedhiziri). Aya maficha ekutanga aive nzira yekutenderera kune imwe yezvipimo zveChibvumirano cheVersailles, icho chairambidza Germany kuvaka "ngarava dzehondo" nekutama kwakajairika kweanopfuura 280 10 matani, izvo zvaizoita kuti zvikepe zvake zvitadze kutyisidzira ngarava dzehondo. masimba enyika. Muganho wakaunza dambudziko guru kune vagadziri veGerman, asi nekuda kwekushandiswa kukuru kwemagetsi welding, matatu-pfuti turrets uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvitsva, "chigadzirwa" chavo chakave chakabudirira - zvakanyanya nekuti kutamiswa kwayo kwakapfuura muganhu ne000. matani.
Muna Zvita 1933, Deutschland yaive kumashure kwese kuedzwa, kudzidziswa uye kudzidziswa kwevashandi. Muna April 1934, Hitler akashanyira Norway, achiishandisa sechokufambisa. MunaJune, akafamba nechikepe chechiedza Cologne kuenda kuAtlantic, ngarava dzese dzakaitisa maekisesaizi ehondo ikoko. Kubva Gumiguru 1, aive mureza weKriegsmarine, muna Zvita akashanya neruremekedzo kuchiteshi cheScotland cheLeith. Muna March 1935 akaenda
parwendo kuenda kuzviteshi zveBrazil, zvakare kushanyira Trinidad neAruba (kwakanga kune injini bvunzo, ngarava yakadzokera kuWilhelmshaven ine 12 NM "pakaunda"). Muna Gumiguru, aine mapatya ake, Admiral Scheer, akaitisa maekisesaizi kubva kuCanary neAzores. Musi waChikunguru 286, 24, paakatumirwa kuSpain, akaongororwa unyanzvi, nzendo dzekudzidzira uye kushanya kuCopenhagen.
Chikunguru 26 "Deutschland" uye inoperekedza Admiral Scheer yakasvika kuSan Sebastian, ichitora chikamu mukuburitswa kwepasi rose kwevagari vemunyika dzakasiyana. Deutschland yakaramba iri muBay yeBiscay ndokuenda nechikepe kuA Coruña kuburikidza neBilbao neGijón mumazuva akatevera. Musi waNyamavhuvhu 3, pamwe chete nechikepe cheLuchs torpedo, akapinda muCeuta (yakatarisana neGibraltar) uye akaraira chikwata checadmium chakatumirwa kuSpain. Rolf Karls akagamuchira rukudzo rwose kubva kumauto akaungana ipapo, achibatsirwa naGeneral Franco, waakazodya naye. Nguva pfupi yapfuura, ngarava nhatu dzeRepublican — chikepe chehondo Jaime I, chikepe chechiedza cheLibertad, uye muparadzi Almirante Valdes — dzakasvika panzvimbo yevapanduki kuti dzivhure pfuti pairi, asi mafambiro eDeutschland akavadzivisa kuvhura moto. Mumazuva akatevera, iye, pamwe chete naAdmiral Scheer, vakatenderera paStrait yeGibraltar, vachibvumira ngarava dzakatakura zvombo zvinorema kubva kuCeuta kuenda kuAlgeciras zvokuti vapanduki vaida zvakawanda kwazvo kuti vapfuure namo pasina zvinetso.
Pakupera kwemwedzi, Deutschland yakadzokera kuWilhelmshaven, ichishanyira Barcelona (Nyamavhuvhu 9), Cadiz neMalaga. Musi wa1 Gumiguru, akaenda kune imwe mushandirapamwe kumahombekombe eIberian Peninsula, aine basa rekutarisa mvura pedyo neAlicante, izvo zvaireva kuchengetedza Cartagena, nzvimbo huru yezvikepe zveRepublican (ndege yegungwa yakashandiswa nechinangwa ichi. ); Musi waNovember 21, mazuva matatu mushure mekunge Berlin neRoma vagamuchira zviri pamutemo hurumende yeGeneral Franco, akadzokera kuWilhelmshaven. Musi waNdira 3, 31, akatanga kumhanya kwake kwechitatu, achiburutsa Admiral Graf Spee mumvura pedyo neCeuta. Munguva yekukundwa kweMalaga nevapanduki (Kukadzi 1937-3), akafukidza vafambisi vechikepe kubva pakurwiswa kweboka rezvikepe zveRepublican (kuruboshwe Cartagena, asi akasuduruka kubva pakutsamwisa kwemauto eGerman neItaly).
