Gore rekutanga rechirongwa cheWisła

Pamusoro pekupihwa kwemarori uye kugadzirwa kwakabatana kwevanotangisa, kuziviswa kwekutora chikamu kweindasitiri yePoland muchirongwa cheVistula kunowedzerawo kugovera

kutakura uye kurodha.

Gore rakapera, chiitiko chakakosha zvikuru chakaitika maererano nekushandiswa kweWisla yepakati-kati yemhepo uye chirongwa chekudzivirira missile. Ministry of National Defense yakasaina kondirakiti yekutenga kwePatriot system mukugadzirisa kwakasarudzwa nehurumende yePoland muchikamu chekutanga chechirongwa cheWisła. Panguva imwecheteyo, Ministry of National Defense yakatanga nhaurirano pa

danho rechipiri. Zvakawanda maererano nehuwandu hwemidziyo yakarairwa uye zvakanyanya kukosha maererano nehunyanzvi hwekufambisa.

Nguva yakakosha yaive kusaina musi waKurume 28, 2018 kwechibvumirano chekutenga kwePatriot system, asi ngatiyeukei akati wandei akakosha zviitiko zvekare.

Musi waGunyana 6, 2016, The Armaments Inspectorate yeDhipatimendi reNational Defense yakatumira chikumbiro kuvakuru veUS, i.e. LoR (tsamba yekukumbira). Gwaro iri rine chekuita nemabhatiri masere ePatriot akasanganiswa neiyo IBCS control system. Pamusoro pezvo, sisitimu iyi yaifanira kuve neyakaomesesa-nyika yekudzora moto radar (yerudzi rwusati rwazivikanwa) ine denderedzwa scanning uye inoshanda yemagetsi scanning antenna, yakagadzirwa uchishandisa gallium nitride tekinoroji. Musi waKurume 31, 2017, Ministry of National Defense yakatumira yakagadziridzwa vhezheni yeLoR, icho chitsva chaive chido chekutenga zvombo zveSkyCeptor, pamwe nedenga rezvemari rekutengeserana, rakaiswa nedivi rePoland muhuwandu hwePLN 30. bhiriyoni. Danho rakatevera raive gwaro rainzi Memorandum of Intent, raive ziviso nedivi rePoland maererano nekutengwa kwePatriot system.

Muchikamu chechipiri cheVistula, Dhipatimendi reNational Defense inoda kutenga radar iyo ichasarudzwa neUnited States Army muchirongwa cheLTAMDS, umo Lockheed Martin naRaytheon vanokwikwidzana. Muna Kukadzi, akazivisa kuti aive achiendesa chiteshi chitsva kumakwikwi, pachinzvimbo cheiyo yakanga yambokwidziridzwa.

Ruzivo rwakakosha rwakaratidzwa panguva iyoyo rwakanga rwuri kupatsanurwa kwechirongwa cheVistula kuita zvikamu zviviri. Mune yekutanga, Poland yakazivisa kutengwa kwemabhatiri maviri ePatriot system mune yazvino vhezheni iripo, i.e. mu3+ configuration, ine PDB-8 control software. Yese ramangwana technical mhinduro, i.e. radar station ine inoshanda yemagetsi scanning antenna, SkyCeptor missile, yakazara IBCS control system yakaendeswa kune yechipiri nhanho, kusanganisira kutengwa kwemabhatiri matanhatu. Sekureva kweBazi reDziviriro, danho rekupedzisira renhaurirano rakatanga munaGunyana, uye kubva muna Gumiguru vakafunga nezvekugadzirisa.

Kwaya ichangoburwa ya2017, ine ruzha zvakanyanya munhau, yakaburitswa neDefence and Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA), sangano rehurumende yeAmerica, yegwaro rakaendeswa kuUS Congress riine runyoro rwemidziyo iyo Poland inoda kutenga. Iko bhidhiyo yaisanganisira iyo yakanyanya sarudzo uye inowirirana mutengo unofungidzirwa weUS $ 10,5 bhiriyoni.

Zvaive pachena kuti kukosha kwekondirakiti chaiyo kwaizove kwakaderera pane kunowanzo wedzerwa kufungidzira kweDSCA. Zvisinei, vatsoropodzi vehurumende vakashandisa izvi senharo yetenda isina kunyatsoitwa. Uye iyo Ministry of Defense yakagamuchira chishandiso chinobatsira pakuvaka rondedzero refu pamusoro penhaurirano dzakaoma umo Ministry of Defense yakaderedza mutengo wekutanga.

Mhedziso yeDSCA yainakidzawo kune chimwe chikonzero - yakaratidza zvakajeka kuti Poland yaitenga system ipi, i.e. "Integrated Air uye Missile Defense (IBCS) Combat Control System (IBCS) - Patriot-3+ Inogonesa Kugadziriswa neUpgraded Sensors uye Zvikamu" 3+ yakagadziridzwa kuIAMD IBCS yekuraira system, ine yakagadziridzwa yekuongorora maturusi uye zvikamu).

Chikamu chekutanga cheVistula chinova chokwadi

Pakati paNdira 2018, nhumwa kubva kubazi rezvekudzivirirwa kwenyika inotungamirwa naGurukota Mariusz Blaszczak vakabhururuka kuenda kuUnited States. Pakushanya kwemakurukota ekushanda, nyaya yekutengwa kwePoland zvombo zveAmerica yakakurukurwawo. Kubudirira muchirongwa cheVistula chakaitika muna Kurume. Kutanga, munaKurume 23, aimbova Secretary of State of the Ministry of National Defense, Sebastian Chwalek, akasaina zvibvumirano zvechikamu chekutanga chechirongwa (chinonzi "Vistula Phase I" muBazi reNyika Dziviriro). Kubva kudivi remaindasitiri eUS, zvibvumirano zvakasainwa naRaytheon International Mutungamiri Bruce Skilling naJay B. Pitman (vanomiririra Lockheed Martin Global, Inc.), PAC-3 Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri weLockheed Martin Missiles uye Fire Control. Chibvumirano naRaytheon chichashanda kwemakore gumi, kukosha kwayo PLN 10 uye inosanganisira zvisungo zvekubhadhara makumi matatu nemumwe.

Rondedzero yavo yakadzama haina kuburitswa, asi nekuda kwavo, Poland inofanirwa kuwana humwe hunyanzvi mumunda we: kudzora kurwa kunoenderana neiyo IBCS mashandiro (Raytheon inomiririra Northrop Grumman corporation mune izvi); kugadzirwa uye kugadzirisa kwevanovhura uye kutakura-kurodha mota (yekutakura yeasara missile yekumisikidza midziyo); kusikwa kweCentre yakasimbiswa yeKutonga neKugadzira Management, kusanganisira kugadzirisa, kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kweVistula system uye mamwe masisitimu ekudzivirira emhepo; pakupedzisira, kugadzirwa uye kuchengetedza Mk 30 Bushmaster II 44 mm pfuti mounts (pano Raytheon anomiririrawo mugadziri wepfuti, parizvino Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems).

Kune rimwe divi, chibvumirano neLockheed Martin Global, Inc. muhuwandu hwePLN 724, zvakare kwenguva yemakore gumi, inovhara gumi neshanu zvisungo zvine chekuita, kunyanya: kuwana zvivakwa zvekugadzira zvekugadzira zvikamu zvePAC-764 MSE zvinokandwa; kuchengetedza zvinhu zvePAC-000 MSE rocket launcher; kuvakwa kwerabhoritari yekuvandudza rocket; rutsigiro rweF-10 Jastrząb fighter operation.

Nezvisarudzo zvaro, Ministry of National Defense yakaita kuvandudzwa kweNarev system zvichienderana nekushanda kweBCS mukubatanidza zvinhu zvitsva. Zvichakadaro, makwikwi anokurudzira mhinduro dzakafanana dzakadai seFalcon, kubatana pakati peLockheed Martin (SkyKeeper network-centric control system), Diehl Defense (IRIS-T SL missiles) uye Saab (Giraffe 4A radar neAESA antenna). Iyo Falcon yakafanana zvakanyanya mukutonga uye kubatanidzwa kune yakabatana chikumbiro pakati peLockheed Martin naDiehl muNarew.

Sekutaura, wedzera kuti kusiyana kwemari yezvibvumirano zviviri zvekugadzirisa kunoratidza kuti zvinodhura sei PAC-3 MSE zvombo zviri muChikamu I. Hazvina kujeka zvachose kuti launcher inorevei - zvichida ndiyo semi-trailer (kana chikuva) yakadhonzwa kumashure kana kukwira parori, ine chero jacks, inotsigira, nezvimwewo. Zvinenge zvisingabatanidzi kudzora mumagetsi, MSE kana chigadziko chiripo pane chigadziro cheMSE chiripo pane iyo ITU. fekitari inogadzira iyo ITU).

Kune rimwe divi, kusikwa muPoland kwerabhoritari yekuvandudza roketi (vol. 3.