Virtual Signatories yeINF Chibvumirano-2 Vol. Poshi
Seri Iranian Soumar achifambisa makomba panzvimbo yekugadzira.
Parizvino panoratidzika kunge pasina tarisiro yekutanga nhaurirano pamusoro pechibvumirano chitsva chinorambidza kushandiswa kwezvombo zvepasi zvine hupamhi hwe500÷5500 km. Zvisinei, kana chibvumirano chakadaro chaizopedzwa, dzimwe nyika dzakawanda dzaizofanira kuchisaina kupfuura chakasimbiswa muna 1988 ne“Chibvumirano Chekubviswa Kwemauto Anenyukireya Epakati Nepakati,” chinowanzozivikanwa seINF Treaty. Panguva iyoyo yaive United States neSoviet Union. Makombora akadaro parizvino ari mune: People's Republic of China, Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Republic of India, Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Islamic Republic of Iran, Israel, Republic of Korea, Humambo hweSaudi. Arabia… iyo inogona kurambidzwa nechibvumirano chakadaro.
Iyo mutemo wekutenga zvombo zvemauto eIran haina kujairika. Nyika ino, mutengesi wemafuta akawanda asina kuchena (muna 2018, mugadziri wayo wechinomwe pakukura pasirese), anokwanisa kutenga zvombo zvemhando yepamusoro-soro, sezvinoita dzimwe nyika dziri muPersian Gulf, uye munguva pfupi yapfuura, semuenzaniso, Libya neVenezuela. Pamusoro pezvo, Iran inoda mauto akasimba nekuti yanga ichipokana neSaudi Arabia kwemakumi emakore, inoshandisa rhetoric yakanyanyisa kurwisa Israeri, uye ndiyo pachayo chinangwa chekutaura kwehasha zvakaenzana kubva kuUS.
Zvichakadaro, Iran inotenga zvombo zvishoma kubva kunze kwenyika. Mushure mekuraira nhamba yakakura yezvombo zviri nyore kubva kuRussia neChina mukutanga kwema90, sezviri pachena kuripa kurasikirwa kukuru kwemidziyo yakatambura muhondo neIraq, Islamic Republic yakachengeta kutenga kuri kushoma. Jekiseni risingatarisirwe rehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano hwendege kwaive kubhururuka kwendege gumi nembiri dzeIraqi kuenda kuIran panguva yeDesert Storm muna 1991. Mune ramangwana, midziyo yainyanya kutengwa kune air defense unit. Aya aive: maSoviet S-200VE masisitimu, iyo yeRussia Tori-M1 uye, pakupedzisira, iyo S-300PMU-2 uye akati wandei radar zviteshi. Zvisinei, vakatengwa zvishoma pane zvakakodzera, somuenzaniso, kudzivirira nzvimbo dzinokosha dzeindasitiri uye kuiswa kwemauto. Investment yakaitwawo muChinese anti-ship missile uye akati wandei marudzi emabhoti madiki anopotsera.
Panzvimbo pekutengesa kunze kwenyika, Iran yakanangana nekuzvimirira, i.e. pakugadzirwa nekugadzirwa kwezvombo zvavo. Matanho ekutanga munzira iyi akatorwa muma70s naShah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, mutongi anoona kure kwazvo weIran yemazuva ano. Kubudirira kwenyika, kufambira mberi kwevanhu uye kusatendeseka, zvisinei, kwaisave nerutsigiro rwemagariro, izvo zvakaratidzwa neIslam Revolution ya1979, mushure mezvo zvizhinji zvezvakaitwa naShah zvakapambwa. Zvakaita zvakare kuti zviome kugadzira indasitiri yehondo. Nekune rumwe rutivi, semugumisiro wekumukira, kuwedzera kune mauto, komisheni mutsva wemukati webasa rakadaro akaonekwa - Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, pasdarans. Kuumbwa uku kwakakura serudzi rwekupikisana nemauto asina kugadzikana ezvematongerwo enyika, asi akakurumidza kuzvisimbisa uye akakura kusvika pakukura kwemauto anoenderana nemauto ayo emuchadenga, mauto emugungwa neanokandwa.
Kune nyika yakanga isina tsika mumunda wekugadzira zvombo zvepamberi, uye nekuwedzera hwaro hwayo hwesainzi uye hwemaindasitiri hwakanyanya kusimba, kusarudzwa kwakaringana kwezvinhu zvakakosha uye kusungirirwa kwemasimba akanakisa pavari zvakakosha zvikuru, i.e. vashandi vanokwanisa uye zviwanikwa nenzira yerabhoritari uye hwaro hwekugadzira.
Mukugadzira uye kugadzirwa kwezvombo zvechikepe (zvinozivikanwawo semakomba echikepe), nzvimbo mbiri dzakakosha - masisitimu ekufambisa uye michina yekutungamirira. Iyo glider inogona kuve yakavakirwa pamagadzirirwo endege emhando yepamusoro, uye iyo warhead inogona kunge iri hombe-caliber artillery goko kana bhomba remhepo. Kune rumwe rutivi, kusavapo kweinjini yemazuva ano kunokonzera kupfupika uye kuderera kwekuvimbika kwe missile, uye kusasvikika kweiyo chaiyo yekutungamirira michina kunokonzera kuderera kwakanyanya uye kusakwanisa kushandisa nzira yakaoma yekubhururuka, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuona uye. dzivisa chombo.
Kana iri yemidziyo yekutungamirira, munyaya yezvombo zvekufamba, zvinokwanisika kushandisa mhinduro kubva kune imwe midziyo. Iran yakatarisa kumotokari dzemuchadenga dzisina kufambiswa makore mazhinji apfuura, kubva kumotokari diki dzehunyanzvi kuenda kumotokari dzemuchadenga dzisina kutakurwa. Pakutanga, izvi zvaive zvimiro zvechinyakare, asi zvishoma nezvishoma uye nekushivirira zvakazvivandudza. Nokuda kweizvi, mhinduro dzakakopwa kubva kumashini ekunze akafanana akashandiswa. "Vatengesi" veIran vakatenga ma drones evanhu chero kwavaikwanisa, kusanganisira muIsrael. Kuvhima chaiko kwakarairwawo kuparara kwemhando iyi yemidziyo inowanikwa munharaunda inodzorwa nepro-Iranian formations muSyria, Lebanon, Iraq, Yemen ... Dzimwe dzemotokari dzakananga kuIran, nekuti. kunyanya iyo United States, asi pamwe zvakare Israeri, yakatumira drones yekuongorora kakawanda uye yakadzika pamusoro penzvimbo yeIslam Republic. Vamwe vakapunzika, vamwe vakapfurwa nemhepo dzekudzivirira. Imwe yeakanakisa "madonhwe" aive akavanzika kusvika zvino American Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel, iyo yakapotsa isina kukuvadzwa yakawira mumaoko ePasdarites muna Zvita 2011. Pamusoro pekutevedzera zvizere mota dzemuchadenga dzisina munhu uye kushandisa mhinduro dzakakopwa mukuvandudza kwavo, maIrani vanogona kushandisa huwandu hwezvikamu zvavo mukuvaka makomba echikepe. Zvichida chakanyanya kukosha chaive chidhiraivho. Ose ari maviri ekudzora kure uye inertial dhiraivha zvishandiso zvaigoneka uchishandisa masaini kubva kune satellite navigation inogamuchira. Gyroscopic kudzikamisa masisitimu, autopilot michina, nezvimwe zvaive zvakakoshawo.
Shells "Nase" (mu camouflage) uye zvinangwa "Nasser".
Mumunda wecruise missile injini, mamiriro acho akanyanya kuoma. Nepo matombo akareruka achigona kushandisa kutengeserana propulsion masisitimu, kunyangwe injini dzepiston, maroketi emazuva ano anoda mamwe magadzirirwo einjini. Ruzivo mukugadzira injini dzemaroketi, dzinowanzopa kumhanyisa kwepamusoro asi dzinogara kwenguva pfupi uye dzakanakisa kutungamira roketi mune inowanzo kuderera-goho ballistic trajectory, haina rubatsiro. A cruise missile, kune rumwe rutivi, yakafanana nendege - inofamba ichitevedza gwara rakati sandara uchishandisa kusimudza bapiro, uye kumhanya kwayo kunofanirwa kuchengetedzwa nekuenderera mberi kwekushanda kweinjini. Injini yakadaro inofanira kuva duku, chiedza uye ine mari. Turbojets ndiyo yakanakira makomba marefu-refu, nepo injini dzeturbojet dzichikodzera zvirinani kumhanyi-kumhanya, mapfupi-renji makomba. Vagadziri veIran vanga vasina ruzivo munzvimbo iyi, zvinoreva kuti vaifanira kutsvaga rubatsiro kunze kwenyika.
Zvingave zvakakosha kune chirongwa cheIran cruise missile kuwana mukana kune zvivakwa zvekunze kune chimwe chinangwa kana chimwe. Hungwaru hweIran inozivikanwa kuve yakashanda zvakanyanya muIraq kubva pakupera kweDesert Storm uye yakapotsa yatora zvakasara zvemapfuti akadonhedzwa eTomahawk. Sezviri pachena, akati wandei emakomba aya "akarasika" panguva yekurwisa kwekutanga ndokuwira munharaunda yeIran. Chikamu chechina chezana ramakore gare gare, chimwe chezvombo zveCaliber-NK zvakadzingwa kubva kungarava dzeRussia muGungwa reCaspian muna Gumiguru 7, 2015 vachipesana nezvinangwa muSyria yakadonha ndokuwira munharaunda yeIran.
