vashandi vemumigodhi
Ngarava inotakura zvinhu muHel. Mufananidzo naJ. Ukleevski
Mumakore gumi ekutanga mushure mekupera kweGreat Patriotic War, kukwidziridzwa kweNavy kwaive kunonoka. Zvikepe zvaive - zvinosuruvarisa - hodgepodge yezvakasara zvezvikepe zvehondo isati yatanga, maAmerican surpluses, nyasha dzevakuru veSoviet uye izvo zvakawanikwa mumachiteshi mushure mekusunungurwa kwenharaunda yeCoastal. Vaida kupinda muchiuto vakatsvagwawo vakapfeka mbatya dzechiuto. Iyi track yakateverwa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kana tichifunga nezvekuvakwa kwemahombe ekuisa, min.
Mune zvakagamuchirwa zvinodiwa zvekudzivirira kwemahombekombe egungwa rePoland pakutanga kwe40s uye 50s, zvakasarudzwa kuti mazano aizobva pakusikwa kwezvombo zvehondo uye nzvimbo dzemigodhi, i.e. minda yezvimbambaira yemabhatiri ezvombo zvemahombekombe, yakadzivirirwa nemoto. Mukuwedzera, pamhenderekedzo yegungwa, matatu Antiamphibious brigades, akavigwa munzvimbo dzakasimbiswa dzehondo uye kambani, aifanira kurwisana nemuvengi anotarisirwa kumhara. Kune rumwe rutivi, Poland yaisungirwa kubvisa nzvimbo yemvura munzvimbo yayo yebasa kubva kumigodhi yakaiswa panguva yehondo, uye yaifanira kuchengetedza yakakura, nekuda kwemamiriro enguva iyoyo, minesweeper flotilla, kune rumwe rutivi, panguva yekuronga zviito muchiitiko chehondo, yaitsvaga zvikwata izvo, kana zvichidikanwa, zvichadikanwa, zvinokwanisa kuendesa nhamba huru yemigodhi mitsva.
Kutsvaga kugona
Muna 16-1946, 1948 vapfuri vemigodhi vakaonekwa muzvikepe. Muna 1950, gumi nevaviri chete ndivo vakasara kuti vaite mabasa emugodhi, avo vatatu vaive vakakurisa migodhi yeBIMS yerudzi rweAmerican kuvaka uye 12 Soviet minesweepers 3L yeSoviet dhizaini. Zvakare, pakanga pasina vashandi vepamigodhi chaivo, uye mikana yokuvawana nokukurumidza yakanga iri mishoma. Chokwadi, muparadzi ORP Błyskawica aive nematehwe emugodhi, pamwe nevanochera zvimbambaira pamberi pehondo neSoviet, uye kunyange ngarava dzepasi pemvura mbiri dzaigona kuisa zvimbambaira, asi izvi handizvo zvaive zvakaita vagadziri veyunifomu yehondo. nezve.
Imwe nyaya yaizotariswa yaive yekuti zvikamu zvekirasi iyi zvaidiwa here neveNavy munguva dzerunyararo kana kuti pakaitika hondo chete. Hapana chimwe chezvirongwa zvekusimudzira zvakagadzirirwa muma40 uye 50 ye "P" nguva yakapiwa kushandiswa kwevashandi vemigodhi. Zvichakadaro, muhafu yekutanga ye50s, mapurojekiti ekutora zvikepe zvakadaro aionekwa kazhinji. Uyezve, kunyorerana nevaya vanogadzira ngarava vaifungidzira kuti basa revakazotenderwa raizotanga pasati papfuura 1954, asi kazhinji raipera padanho rekugadzira mifananidzo yehunyanzvi uye tsananguro.
Zvakanga zvisingagoneki kuvaka ngarava dzekirasi iyi kubva pakutanga, saka ndaifanira kutsvaga imwe mhinduro. Ehe, chinhu chiri nyore kuita kwaive kugadzira patsva ngarava yevatengesi chaiyo, sezvaiwanzoitwa nemamwe mauto emugungwa. Kutsvaga kwevanoda kukwikwidza kwakatanga muna 1951 uye yaive mushandirapamwe wakakura wakanangana nekupfupisa nzira yekuwana ngarava dzemakirasi akawanda, semuenzaniso, hydrographic uye yekununura zvikamu, degaussing zviteshi kana mai ngarava. Munyaya yemagamba echinyorwa ichi, yakaverengerwa kuti zvikwata zvine kutamiswa kweanopfuura matani e2500, anokwanisa kukurumidza kutendeuka mukati me150-200 maminetsi panguva, achadikanwa. Apo kuverengwa kwezvikepe zvevatengesi kwakagadzirira muna June 1951, vamiriri vebasa idzva vakawanikwa kunyange kana paine mhirizhonga inogona kuitika. Zvikepe zveOksywie zvine huwandu hunofungidzirwa hwemaminitsi e150-200, Hel uye Puck (200-250 maminitsi ega ega) uye Lublin (300-400 maminitsi) akasarudzwa seanonyanya kukodzera pakuvaka zvinyoreso zvemigodhi.
Rondedzero yakarongwa yakanga iri mavambo ekufunga pamusoro pokudikanwa kwokuva navacheri vemigodhi. Mubvunzo waingove panguva ye "Z" kana zvakare munguva yerunyararo? Mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu haisi pachena, kunyangwe matanho ehurongwa akazotevera aisareva kuve muridzi wezvikepe zvekirasi iyi. Rondedzero iri pamusoro pezvikepe kubva munaJune 1951 haina kukanganwa. Akatanga nhaurirano pamusoro pekugona kutorwa kwezvikepe zvakanangana, zvikepe uye zvekubatsira rolling stock kune zvinodiwa neNavy.
