motorize pepper
Zvombo zvemauto

motorize pepper

28.07.2022 /

Yekutanga vhezheni yeTKS-D inozvifambisa-inorwisa-tangi pfuti.

Kuvandudzwa kwezvombo, zvinosanganisira. mumunda wekudzivirira tangi pakati pe47s, yakava imwe yenyaya dzinotungamira kana zvasvika kune yemazuva ano yePolish Army. Tichifunga nezve fiasco iyo yakaguma mukuyedzwa nezvombo zvakagadzirwa mudzimba mu55 uye 1935 mm calibers, muna Nyamavhuvhu XNUMX, CCUS yakaronga izvo zvinonyanya kudiwa zvezvombo zvekurwisa matangi, izvo zvakarongwa kuwanikwa kuburikidza nekutenga kune dzimwe nyika.

Pakupera kwa1935, zvichibva pane zvakaonekwa nekomisheni inotungamirwa naMajor General S. Tadeusz Piskor, zvakasimbiswa kuti remangwana rinopesana netangi pfuti muzviitiko zvakawanda richave rakadhonzwa nebhiza, asi chikamu chimwe nechimwe chikuru chichabatanidzawo zvikamu zvemotokari. ane midziyo iyi. Zvichienderana nemubvunzo wenguva dzose (yehuwandu) kugadzwa kwepfuti dzinorwisa matangi kune imwe neimwe zvikamu, izvo zvakatora chimiro munguva ye1935-1937, kutsvaga kwezvombo zvakakodzera zvakanyanya kwakaenderera mberi. Ndokusaka muna 1935 komisheni yePoland yakazivana nepfuti ye45-mm L / 37 / M Bofors panzvimbo yekudzidzira muBrest-on-Bug.

Hunhu hwemidziyo yakaedzwa hwakazove hwakanaka zvekuti muna Mbudzi wegore rimwe chete chibvumirano chakasainwa nekambani yeSweden yekugovera pfuti dzemazuva ano 37-mm anti-tank kuPoland uye kodzero yekupa rezinesi kugadzirwa kwavo nyika. Vokutanga vavo vaifanirwa kuonekwa paVistula nechekare pakati pe1936, izvo zvaireva kuti kana pakasikwa mauto e-anti-tank - semuenzaniso, sechikamu chenguva yemberi OP - motokari dzakakodzera dzinofanira kusarudzwa. ivo. Mubvunzo "chii uye sei motokari?" yakapihwa kuArmored Technical Equipment Bureau (BBTechBrPanc.), iyo yaifanira kusarudza kuti ndedzipi mota dzine mota dzaizova

zvakanakira Bofors pfuti.

Chii chatinacho?

Maererano nemharidzo munaNovember 1936 naColonel V. I. dipl. Jan Jagmin Sadowski kubva kuchidzidzo che "Motor-armored units", imwe neimwe yakasikwa OMs yaifanirwa kusanganisira, pakati pevamwe, maviri-makambani anti-tank division (battalion / squadron) ine 24 37 mm pfuti. Gare gare mapurojekiti eDDO M.S. Mauto, Minister M.S. Mauto kana KSUS akafunga zvakatonyanya kuzara kweOM nepfuti dzinorwisa matangi. Kunyangwe basa repfungwa pazvingoro zve37mm zvanga zvichiitika kweinenge mwedzi yakati wandei, yaingova tsamba kubva kuna maneja weBBTechBrPanc. count Patrick O'Brien de Lacey wemuna Zvita 1936 akanyatsoratidza kuti, zvirinani mudzidziso, huwandu hwemotokari dzingangoshandiswa nemauto sematirakita epfuti dzichangobva kuunzwa dzemauto ePolish Army. Izvi zvisina kunanga zvinoratidza, zvisinei, kuti sirogani yemotokari yemidziyo iyi - kunyangwe izvi zvisingashamisi - zvakakonzera kudikanwa kwekuchimbidza kuchinjika kweiyo iripo "tirakita inogoneka" kune iro basa idzva, kunyanya sezvo huwandu hwepfuti muchiPolish. Mauto akawedzera mwedzi nemwedzi. Yakapihwa neBBTechBrPank. Bofors motorization sarudzo dzaive seizvi:

  • Yakajairika TK kana TKS tangi, 3-seat armored ammo trailer, 37mm cannon,
  • Tractor TKS ine chirongwa uye 3 varindi - misha BBTechBrPanc,
  • TKS tirakita ine cannon, turera yezvombo,
  • TKS tirakita ine pfuti, turera yezvombo, mubhedha wepfuti (chassis) inobvumidza iwe kufambisa dhiramu kubva patirakita - BBTechBrPanc application,
  • 4 matirakita eTKS ane kanoni, ane matirakita ezvombo uye tirakita imwe ine matinji,
  • Tangi TK kana TKF (TKS), yakagadzirwa patsva nemabatiro eparutivi uye nechekumashure chikamu (setirakita yeTKS),
  • 4-ton tirakita ine 37 mm pfuti (hull inogona kudhonzwa),
  • 508/518 tirakita pamwe neamunition tarakita - mhedziso yeBBTEchBrPants.,
  • Tarakita 618,
  • tirakita 618 ine mavhiri ose,
  • Tractor PZInzh. Ina-mavhiri dhiraivha, yakavakirwa pa4 injini uye yakakosha yese-terrain chassis.

SK R17

Kunyange zvazvo motokari iyi yakanga isina kuiswa mumutsara wakanyorwa naColonel V. O'Brien de Lacy, yakanga iri Citroën-Kegresse inozivikanwa zvikuru muWP iyo yakakwezva kutarisa kwemauto, aifarira Bofors anti-tank motokari matanho. "Mutadzi" mukuru wenzira dzekutanga dzekufambisa kwepfuti dziri pamusoro yaive yakashandurwa zvachose traction system ye10 BK - kana kuti, mayuniti ayo akaitwa mota kana kugadzirwa kubva pakutanga, senge anti-tank. tank squadron kubva kuRzeszow. Izvo hazvigone kutongerwa kunze kuti kukurumidza kana chishuwo chakapusa chekukurumidza kumhanyisa mota zuva rakangoerekana raraira mauto kushandisa midziyo yaive yatoshanda. Mukuru weMukuru Mukuru weMinitary Affairs. (DDO M.S. Mauto) Refutenendi Varta, mutsamba yake yomusi June 17, 1937, akamirira Gurukota reHondo, akapa murayiro kusiya panguva kuraswa Artillery uye Infantry madhipatimendi matirakita maviri SKR 17 kubva 1 pamota, izvo vakanga. kutora chikamu munhandare yeWarsaw pamberi pamambo weRomania Charles II, yakarongerwa 27 Chikumi 1937.

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