Primer yesimbi yekupenda motokari - nhanho dzebasa

Kuprimisa mota usati wapenda inguva yakakosha. Zvakafanana nenheyo iyo iyo inotevera mitsara yekushongedza yemotokari yakagadzirwa (haisi pasina kuti izwi rokuti "Grund" muchiGermany rinoreva "base, ivhu"). Priming kukanganisa hakugone kugadziriswa nehunyanzvi hwekupenda hunyanzvi. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuziva maitiro uye maitiro ezvinyorwa, mitemo yekushanda nayo: teknolojia yekushandisa, kuomesa mode, viscosity, nzira dzekugadzirira pamusoro.

Kudzoreredza pendi yemotokari mushure metsaona nekuda kwekuora kwemuviri kana nekugadzirisa zvinangwa chinhu chakajairika. Kupenda motokari inzira yakawanda-nhanho. Chiitiko chinosungirwa mukudzoreredzwa kwesimbi uye epurasitiki zvinhu zvisingagoni kuregererwa ndiyo yekutanga yemotokari isati yapenda.

Chii chinonzi primer?

Kune vatyairi vazhinji, pendi isina kunaka inyaya yemukurumbira, chiratidzo chechimiro. Kuti uwane nzvimbo yakatsetseka, zvinodikanwa kuti utange mota usati wapenda.

Primer - chikamu chepakati pakati pechigadziko uye enamel yemotokari - inoita mabasa anotevera:

• inobvisa uye inodzivirira kuonekwa kwengura pamuviri;
• inozadza kuputika uye dents, nepo smudges inowanikwa netsaona inobviswa nyore nyore nekukuya uye kupedzisa layer;
• inodzivirira zvikamu zvakagadziriswa kubva mumvura uye kukuvara kwemagetsi;
• inoshandira kubatana (kunamatira) kwesimbi nepurasitiki nependi.

Iyo priming tekinoroji iri nyore: iwe unoda hushoma hwematurusi akavandudzwa uye zvinodyiwa.

Mhando huru dzevhu rinoshandiswa pakugadzirisa motokari

Zvichienderana nemamiriro emuviri, pasi uye mavhiri arches, mhizha dzinosarudza imwe mhando yevhu.

Primer yemota

Pakazara, kune marudzi matatu makuru ezvinyorwa:

1. Acrylic ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa pasi rose primer. Iko kusanganiswa kunoshandiswa kana pasina mazino akakomba, chips, zviratidzo zvekuora. Zvinyorwa zviri nyore kushandisa, zvichipa kunamatira kwakanaka kwenzvimbo dzependi nependi.
2. Acid - dhizaini dhizaini inodzivirira zvikamu kubva kunyoro uye munyu. Firimu yakaonda yechigadzirwa haina kuitirwa zvakananga kushandiswa kweenamel: iwe unofanirwa kutanga wabata kumusoro nekuzadza. Asidhi yakagadzirwa haishande nepolyester putty uye epoxy primer.
3. Epoxy - inodzivirira kupisa uye inodzivirira kunyorova mhando yeauto primer, yakagadzirwa pahwaro hwezvinhu zvakasikwa. Hwaro hwakasimba hwekupenda zvinobudirira kurwisa mechanical kusagadzikana uye ngura.

Epoxy zvinhu zvinoda kuoma kweanenge maawa gumi nemaviri, izvo zvinononoka kugadzirisa.

Chii chinonzi maprimers emota

Kuprimisa mota usati wapenda inguva yakakosha. Zvakafanana nenheyo iyo iyo inotevera mitsara yekushongedza yemotokari yakagadzirwa (haisi pasina kuti izwi rokuti "Grund" muchiGermany rinoreva "base, ivhu"). Priming kukanganisa hakugone kugadziriswa nehunyanzvi hwekupenda hunyanzvi. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuziva maitiro uye maitiro ezvinyorwa, mitemo yekushanda nayo: teknolojia yekushandisa, kuomesa mode, viscosity, nzira dzekugadzirira pamusoro.

Iyo gradation yemaprimers inoenderera mberi nekukamura zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari emotokari muzvinyorwa zvekutanga uye zvechipiri.

Primary

Iri iboka rekutanga (prime - "main, first, main"). Maprimary primers - iwo zvakare ane acidic, etching, anti-corrosion - anoiswa kune isina simbi pamberi pemamwe akaturikidzana uye putties.

Zvinyorwa zvinoita mabasa maviri: anti-corrosion uye adhesive. Muviri wemota panguva yekufamba unosangana nekushushikana kukuru uye kuchinjika mitoro, kunyanya pamibatanidzwa yezvikamu. Nekuda kweizvozvo, madiki madiki anoumba pavarnish yakasimba, kuburikidza iyo mwando inomhanyira kune yakaonda muviri simbi: munguva pfupi iwe uchaona kutaridzika kwemavara matsvuku pane inoratidzika kunge yakazara coating.

Maprimers anoshandiswa seinishuwarenzi pamatambudziko akadaro: kuvandudza kwekutsemuka kunomira pamuganhu weivhu rekutanga. Saizvozvo, hapana corrosion nzvimbo inoumbwa. Muchiitiko ichi, primer layer inofanira kuva yakaonda zvikuru - 10 microns. Iyo gobvu yeprimary primer inoiswa kakawanda pasi pemechani kushushikana inotsemuka nekukurumidza.

Ivhu rekutanga rakakamurwa:

• acidic (imwe- uye maviri-chikamu) inobva pa polyvinyl butyral (PVB);
• uye epoxy - universal, inoshandiswa sechipiri chekuputira.

Nuance ne "asidhi": inogona kuiswa paivhu rakaoma. Muchiitiko ichi, hazvibviri kuisa PVB putty.

PVB primer Kudo

Sekondari

Izvi zvinhu (fillers) zvinonzi equalizers, fillers, fillers.

Mafirita anoita mabasa akadai: anozadza zvisizvo pane yakadzoreredzwa pamusoro, zvikwambo, roughness kubva pamatehwe ejecha uye sandpaper, ayo anoshandiswa kugadzirisa iyo yakamboiswa putty.

Iyo yekuzadza inouya yechipiri: inowira pane yekutanga primer, pendi yekare, imwe layer, asi kwete pasimbi isina chinhu. Kuzadza primer inotsaura isina-uniform yakagadziriswa zvikamu kubva kune ane hutsinye enamels uye varnishes. Panguva imwecheteyo, inoshanda semurevereri akanakisa pakati pesimbi kana plastiki uye pendi.

Basa rekugadzirira, kugadzirira ivhu nemotokari

Kuti zvive nyore zvependi yakazara kana chikamu, bvisa zvese zvakabatanidzwa zvemotokari kana izvo chete izvo zvinoda kugadziriswa: hood, magonhi, glazing, fenders, bumper.

Kuwedzera nhanho nhanho:

1. Machipisi ejecha, madhindi, anotsemuka mumapanera kusvika kusimbi isina chinhu.
2. Weld makomba nenzvimbo dzine ngura.
3. Enda nepakati pemavanga kubva kune welding neine petal denderedzwa, ipapo nesimbi yesimbi pane chibooreso.
4. Bvisa zvakasununguka, zvimedu zvinoputika.
5. Usakanganwa kuderedza nzvimbo yacho kutanga neacetone, uye nedoro.
6. Pisa zvikamu neyakaomeswa bvudzi remaindasitiri kusvika pa80 ° C yekurapa ne zinc-manganese rust converter, semuenzaniso, iyo Zinkar compound (tevera mirairo yakapihwa).

Pakupera kwekugadzirira, putty (kana zvichidikanwa) nzvimbo, enda kune primer yemotokari yekupenda.

Seti yezvishandiso

Gadzirira zvinhu, zvishandiso uye zvigadziriso zvisati zvaitika.

Rondedzero yezvinhu zvinodiwa:

• compressor ine simba rinosvika 200 litita emhepo paminiti;
• hosipaipi;
• spray gun;
• flexible silicone spatula;
• masking paper;
• tepi yekuvaka;
• mamvemve;
• mavhiri ezviyo zvakasiyana-siyana.

Chengetedza gauze kana sieve yepende (190 microns) yekuomesa maumbirwo. Uye zvakare magurovhosi, kufema, hovhorosi: mushure mezvose, iwe uchafanirwa kushanda nezvinhu zvine chepfu. Munzvimbo yakachena, inodziya (10-15 ° C), imba ine chiedza, mhepo yemhepo inofanira kushanda zvakanaka.

Imhandoi yepfuti yekupuruzira mota

Rollers uye mabhurashi mune primer yemuchina anogamuchirwa, asi zviri nani kusarudza pneumatic pendi pfuti. Pfaya mhando dzepfuti neHVLP spray system (yakakwira vhoriyamu yakaderera kudzvanywa):

• kuchengetedza nguva;
• kuderedza kushandiswa kwezvinhu;
• ita yepamusoro-soro yekugadzirisa nzvimbo dzakagadziriswa.

Iyo muromo (nozzle) inofanira kuva 1,6-2,2 mm muhukuru (yebasa remavara - 1,3-1,4 mm). Kana iyo yekuzadza ichipfuura nepamaburi madiki dhayamita, firimu rakanyanya kutetepa: mamwe mapeji ekutanga anofanirwa kuiswa. Ita test spray, gadzirisa saizi ye fan nekugadzirisa kudzvinyirira kwe compressor.

Nzira yekudzikisa sei primer yemotokari ine hardener

Zvimedu zvakaturikwa zveprimer zvinogara pasi pegaba, saka zunza zviri mukati memudziyo zvisati zvaitika. Zvadaro funganisa iyo yakaoma uye yakaonda muzvikamu zvakaratidzwa nemugadziri pane chinyorwa.

Nyatsodzikisa primer yemota ine hardener sezvinotevera:

• Imwe-chikamu chekutanga: wedzera 20-25% yakaonda (iyo yakaoma haina kunaka pano).
• Zvikamu zviviri-zvimiro: wedzera hardener pane yakakurudzirwa reshiyo kutanga. Zvadaro dururira mu diluent nekapu yekuyeresa: unza kuumbwa kune kushanda kwekushanda. Mazita ekutanga anoperekedzwa nezvakanyorwa "3 + 1", "4 + 1", "5 + 1", verenga seizvi: 3 zvikamu zveprimer zvinoda 1 chikamu chekuomesa, nezvimwe.

Dhonza ivhu rakagadzirira kushandisa kuburikidza negauze kana sefa. Usasanganise zvinhu kubva kune vakasiyana vagadziri, asi iyo solvent inozivikanwa nemhizha panhamba 647 inoonekwa seyepasirese.

Masking isati yatanga

Zvikamu zvemotokari zvakabviswa hazvidi kuvharwa. Asi kana usina kubvisa zvikumbaridzo, zvimwe zvinhu, nzvimbo dziri pedyo dzinoda kuvharwa kuitira kuti ivhu risapinda pavari.

Shandisa molar tepi ine lapel: ipapo hapana "nhanho" pamiganhu yenzvimbo yeprimed. Iyo yekupedzisira, kunyangwe iine jecha, icharatidza kuburikidza mushure mekupenda.

Stencils ichabatsirawo zvakanaka: cheka kubva papepa rakakora risina mvura kana polyethylene, namatidza kune zvikamu ne tepi. Mafuta ekuzora anodhura zvishoma.

Iwe unogona kubvisa masking mushure mekuoma kwakakwana kweprimer uye enamel.

Maitiro ekuisa filler

Filler ndiyo inonyanya kuita basa rekugadzira substrate yekupedzisa.

Kuisa filler kumotokari

Paunenge uchinyorera, tevedzera zvinotevera mitemo:

• shandisa musanganiswa mune yakaonda kunyange firimu;
• nhamba yezvikamu zvekugadzirira kwakanakisisa kwechigadziko ndeye 2-3, pakati pavo inosiya 20-40 maminitsi kuti aome;
• isa imwe nhanho yakatwasuka, iyo inotevera - yakatwasuka: nekufamba kwemuchinjiko iwe uchawana yakadzika uye yakatsetseka pamusoro;
• mushure mekushandisa chikamu chekupedzisira chekuzadza, kumirira 20-40 maminitsi, wozosimudza kutonhora mugaraji: iyo primer ichaoma uye yakaoma nokukurumidza;
• mitsetse uye zvisizvo zvidiki zvinogadziriswa nekukuya.

Shanda nepfuti yekupfapfaidza yepneumatic, kukuya zvikamu nechombo chemagetsi, kana kushanda nemaoko nenzira dzakaoma kana dzakanyorova.

Nzira yekushandisa sei primer

Basa remaprimers nderekuwedzera kunamatira pakati pechigadziko uye pendi.

Paunenge uchishanda nezvinyorwa zvekutanga, funga nezve nuances:

• zunza chirongo nechinhu zvakanaka;
• ita kuti chikamu chekutanga chive chakaonda sezvinobvira (shandisa brashi kana swab);
• kumirira 5-10 maminitsi kuti ivhu riome;
• iva nechokwadi chokuti firimu yakaomeswa haina tsvina, lint.

Kuti ubvise roughness uye pores, shandisa chipfeko chechipiri cheprimer.

Maitiro ekuita nezvikamu zvitsva

Zvitsva zvepakutanga zvikamu zvakasvibiswa pafekitari, zvino ivo vari phosphated uye vakafukidzwa ne cataphoretic primer ne electroplating: pamusoro inogamuchira matte kupera nekuderera kupenya. Zvikamu zvakachipa zvinogadziriswa nekutakura kupenya kupenya kana matte primer.

Yakazara, isina kukanganisa, cataphic primer jecha rine abrasives P240 - P320, degrease. Wobva wapfekedza acrylic maviri-component filler. Iwe unogona zvakare kugadzirisa chikamu ne scotch-brite, degrease uye pendi.

Bvisa iyo yekupotera yemhando inokahadzika nekukuya kune simbi isina chinhu, prime ine yekutanga uye yechipiri nziyo. Nezviyero izvi, iwe unozowedzera iyo yekubatanidza zvivakwa zveyepakati layer uye kuwedzera kupikisa kune chipping.

Car primer: maitiro ekuita zvakanaka mota

Hazvisi zvakaoma kuita hukama hwepakati pakati pemuviri nepende nemaoko ako pachako. Asi mhedzisiro haishiviriri kuregeredza, saka iwe unofanirwa kunyatso primisa mota usati wapenda, wakashonga neruzivo rwedzidziso.

Ivhu papurasitiki

Mugove wezvikamu zvepurasitiki zvinogara, zvisingaremi, zvisingadziviriri mumotokari dzemazuva ano zviri kuramba zvichiwedzera. Nekudaro, enamel yemota pamabumpers, moldings, trim mbiru uye mavhiri arches haabate zvakanaka: nzvimbo dzakatsetseka dzine kuderera kwepasi. Kugadzirisa dambudziko racho, ivhu rinokosha rinoshandiswa.

Izvo zvinhu zvine adhesive properties uye elasticity, zvakakwana kutsungirira kumonyoroka uye kukotama kwezvinhu zvemuviri kana mota ichifamba.

Zvinoenderana nekuumbwa kwemakemikari, ivhu repurasitiki rakakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri makuru:

1. Acrylic - isiri-chepfu, isina kunhuhwirira komisheni inokwana nyore pane yakagadziriswa nzvimbo.
2. Alkyd - universal, yakagadzirwa pahwaro hwealkyd resins, zvinhu zvinonzi zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi.

Marudzi ese ari maviri emidziyo anogadzirwa nenzira yeaerosols kana akaiswa mumasilinda epfuti yekupfapfaidza.

Acrylic imwe-chikamu

Mazita ari mugaba ndee1K. Boka racho rinosanganisira inonzi ivhu rakanyorova. Chimwe-chikamu maumbirwo anoshandiswa sefirimu yakaonda yekunamatira kwechigadziko kune pende uye sekudzivirira kwekuora. Chigadzirwa chacho chinoomesa kwemaawa gumi nemaviri pane tembiricha ye +12 ° C. Musanganiswa wepasi rose unosanganiswa nemhando dzose dzemotokari enamel.

Acrylic maviri-chikamu

Dhizaini pane iyo label - 2K. Iyo yekutanga yekuzadza simbi yekupenda mota kazhinji inouya padanho rekupedzisa. Iko kusanganiswa nehardener inoshandiswa mumucheka wakaoma, kuenzanisa zviratidzo zvekukuya uye zvimwe zvikanganiso zviduku.

Anti-corrosion primer

Ichi chigadzirwa che "acidic" chinoiswa pasimbi isina chinhu sechinhu chekutanga. Basa remuumbirwo wakasarudzika nderokudzivirira zvinhu zvemuviri kubva kuita ngura.

Anti-corrosion primer inofanira kuvharwa nechechipiri. Factory cataphoretic primer pazvikamu zvitsva zvepakutanga haina kubatwa ne "acid".

Maitiro ekuita zvakanaka mota pamberi pekupenda

Unofanira kunyatsogadzirira nzira. Kutanga, ipai nzvimbo yakachena, inofefetera uye ine chiedza chakanaka. Zvadaro, gadzirira zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro kubva kune vanozivikanwa vanogadzira, zvishandiso (grinder, air compressor, spray gun). Usasvetuke mashandiro etekinoroji, nyatsotevera nhanho imwe neimwe: kuregeredza kudiki kunokanganisa mhedzisiro. Usaregeredze iyo yekutanga yakaoma kusimudzira coating, iyo inofumura njodzi yese, chip, horo.

Nhanho-ne-nhanho mirayiridzo yekuti ungaita sei zvakanaka mota

Basa rekugadzirira rinotora kusvika ku80% yenguva yakagoverwa kudzorerwa kwependi.

Edza kutanga:

• mushure mekugeza motokari;
• kuomesa neindasitiri yebvudzi dryer;
• kuputika kwezvibatanidzwa, fittings, kukiya;
• masking seals, zvimwe zvinhu zvisingagoni kupendwa;
• manual kana muchina kugaya;
• putties ine mvura, yakapfava kana fiberglass makomisheni.

Ita maitiro ese, siya mota kwezuva.

Nzira dzekushandisa ivhu

Iyo primer inoshandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana, zvichienderana nekuumbwa kwezvinhu, chimiro chekuputira, chinangwa chekushandisa musanganiswa.

Kugadzira mota

Kana tikarasa serial fekitori nzira yekunyudza muviri nenhengo dzayo mumabhati akasarudzika, zvino makiyi nevatyairi vanogona kuwana:

• mabhurashi, rollers - kunzvimbo duku;
• tampons - yebasa remavara;
• aerosol cans - kugadzirisa kwenzvimbo;
• pneumatic pistols - kuitira kudzorerwa kwakakwana kwependi.

Chengetedza mabhomba epistols uye aerosols ari chinhambwe che20-30 cm kubva pamusoro, tanga kufamba uchitanga wakatwasuka, wozodzika kubva kumucheto kwenzvimbo yakagadziriswa kusvika pakati.

Kushandiswa kwekutanga kwevhu

Yekutanga (guruva) layer inoshandiswa kamwe chete pane yakasvibiswa uye isina guruva.

Rules:

1. Movement - yakatsetseka, yakareba.
2. Iyo firimu yakaonda uye yakafanana.
3. Compressor pressure - 2-4 atm.
4. Nzvimbo yekudzoka yemuromo iri kunze kwemuganhu we workpiece.

Iro guruva risingaonekwe rinooma kwemaminetsi 15-20 kusvika rava matte.

Kukuya yekutanga layer

Mushure mekunge nguva yekuomeswa kweiyo yekutanga layer yapera (tarisa mirairo), tora isina mvura P320-P400 sandpaper uye, uchigara uchidurura mvura pane chikamu, jecha pani yakarapwa. Nzira yacho inonzi kugeza.

Shandura sandpaper grit kuP500-P600 kuti ubvise zvachose microcracks uye mabumps. Kukuya muchina panguva iyi hakuna musoro.

Kushandisa jasi rekupedzisira reprimer

Mushure mekunge chikamu chaoma, shandisa zvakatevedzana yechipiri (semi-yakaoma), yechitatu (semi-nyoro) uye pakupedzisira yechina (yakanyorova) jasi rekutanga. Maitiro ekushandisa haachinje, asi iwe unofanirwa kushanda zvakanyanya. Nguva yepakati yekuomesa - 5-10 maminitsi.

Kugadzira mota

Pamupendero wekupedzisira, sechiratidzo, shandisa "kukura" kwekutanga kwemavara akasiyana, ayo acharatidza zvakajeka kusara kwakasara, njodzi, kuora mwoyo.

Kukanganisa kunogona kubviswa nenzira mbiri:

• "Wet" - geza, nepo nhamba yekupedzisira sandpaper inofanira kuva P600-P800.
• "Dry" - eccentric sander ine vhiri rakapfava.

Hazvibviri kupeta iyo primer yemotokari yekupenda kusvika putty kana simbi isina chinhu.

Drying

Iyo primer ine hardener inomesa mumaminitsi 15-20. Zvisinei, vanyori vane ruzivo vanosimbirira paawa imwe yekuomesa. Kana iyo primer musanganiswa yakashandiswa pasina additives, ipapo nguva yekuomeswa kwakakwana kwemuviri inowedzerwa kwezuva.

Chengetedza imba yakachena: chero lint uye guruva zvinokanganisa basa.

Ndinofanira kuisa primer kupende yemotokari yekare?

Kana iyo enamel yefekitari yakabatwa zvakasimba, saka inogona kuiswa. Zvisinei, kubva panzvimbo yakasvibirira uye isina kusvibiswa, chigadzirwa chinopera. Naizvozvo, chinodiwa chepriming pane yekare coating ndiko kurapwa kweyekupedzisira neabrasive zvinhu.

Kusarudzwa kwependi

Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekusarudza autoenamel. Yakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirwa pendi yemotokari mumakani 2-3 litres iri nyore kutenga muchitoro. Kana muviri wose wakaiswa pendi, hapana matambudziko nemumvuri, uyezve, unogona kutora mukana uye kushandura zvakanyanya kunze kwemotokari.

Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti kugadziriswa kwependi kunowanikwa munharaunda: kuitira kuti urege kukanganisa nemuvara, bvisa chivharo kubva mugasi regesi uye uishandise muchitoro chemotokari kuti usarudze chirongwa chakakodzera chemavara. Paunenge uchishandisa enamel, usaita miganhu yakajeka pakati pekare uye itsva coating. Pane mukana mudiki we 100% yemavara machisi, saka bata nzvimbo yakasarudzika uko vashandi, vachisanganisa mavara, vanosarudza yakanakira sarudzo vachishandisa nzira yekombuta.

Zvakanakira uye kuipa kwemotokari priming

Auto primer chinhu chakawanda chinoshanda chinoumba substrate yekupenda mota.

Priming zvinhu zvine zvinotevera zvakanaka zvinhu:

• usarega unyoro kuburikidza, kudzivirira nhengo dzemuviri (kunyanya kukosha - pasi) kubva pakuora;
• kusatya kuchinja kwekushisa;
• elastic uye saka inopesana nekukuvara kwemagetsi;
• durable;
• kushamwaridzana nemhoteredzo: pasinei nehupfumi hwemakemikari, haikuvadzi hutano hwevashandisi uye nharaunda;
• kupa kubatanidzwa kwechigadziko nependi;
• gadzira nzvimbo yakakwana yekupenda;
• nyore kushandisa;
• omesa nekukurumidza.

Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvinosanganisira kudhura kwakanyanya. Asi hupenyu hurefu hwebasa hunoruramisa mutengo wechigadzirwa.

Zvinoumba primer kumba

Iyo priming tekinoroji yakafanana, ingave inoitwa mugaraji rako kana sevhisi yemotokari. Kutyora kwehurongwa hwezviito zvinoshanduka kuita kutambisa nguva nemari.

Zvibereko zvakanaka zvinouya nekudzidzira. Kana iwe uine hunyanzvi hwekutanga hunyanzvi hwemotokari makanika, saka priming mota isati yapenda kumba ndeyechokwadi:

Ongorora kuti imba yacho yakashongedzerwa zvakadii.

1. Pane yekupa uye yekupedza kufefetedza system mugaraji here?
2. Unogona here kuchengetedza yakanyanya tembiricha yekuomesa misanganiswa.
3. Verenga mutengo wesutu yekudzivirira neinofema.
4. Sarudza mutengo wemidziyo yekupenda.

Chikamu chezvigadzirwa (hardeners, solvents, kugadzira primers) zvicharamba zvisina kushandiswa.

Verenga zvakare: Nzira yekubvisa sei howa kubva mumuviri wemotokari VAZ 2108-2115 nemaoko ako

Iko kukanganisa kufunga kuti kushanda mugaraji kuri nyore uye kwakachipa. Mushure mekuyera njodzi dzese, unogona kuuya kune zano rekupa kudzoreredza kwependi kune nyanzvi.

Vhidhiyo inoenderana:

ita-iwe-iwe pachako primer yemotokari usati wapenda