Intercooler mumotokari: musimboti wekushanda kwechigadzirwa uye ita-iwe-iwe pachako kugadzirisa nzira

Mota dzakawanda dzine injini dzine simba returbine dzine chikamu chisina kujairika mukugadzira kwavo - intercooler. Chii chiri mumotokari, kuti chikamu chakarongeka sei uye chinoshanda sei, uye kuti ungagadzirisa sei kugadzirisa iwe pachako - iyi ndiyo mibvunzo iyo varidzi vemotokari yemazuva ano vari kuwedzera kubvunza.

Iyo intercooler chikamu chehunyanzvi chakasarudzika cheinjini ine turbocharged, nekuda kwekuti mota inogamuchira yekuwedzera 15-20 bhiza pasina mhedzisiro ine njodzi. Kana zvinetso zvikamuka, kugadziriswa kunofanira kuitwa pakarepo, kana zvisina kudaro injini ye turbine inotanga kupera simba, uye nekufamba kwenguva chikwata chemagetsi chichakundikana.

Zviri mukati

• 1 Sei uchida intercooler mumotokari
• 2 Dhiagiramu yechikamu uye nzvimbo yayo mumotokari
• 3 Nheyo yekushanda kweiyo intercooler uye mhedzisiro yayo pane injini simba
• 4 Mhando dze intercoolers
  • 4.1 Mhepo
  • 4.2 Mvura
• 5 Chinhu chacho chinogona kubviswa here?
• 6 Kusarudzwa kwemaitiro ekuzvimisira
• 7 Zvimiro zvekushanda uye zvikonzero zvikuru zvekukundikana
• 8 Ita-iwe-iwe pachako kugadzirisa intercooler

Sei uchida intercooler mumotokari

Intercooler chinhu chepakati muhurongwa hwekupa mweya kumasilinda epeturu kana dhiziri. Yakagadzirirwa basa rimwe chete - kutonhora. Basa remudziyo nderokudzikisa kupisa kwemhepo nekuwedzera kuwanda kwayo. Somugumisiro, simba remhepo mumasilinda rinowedzera, uye musanganiswa unopisa mukati mavo unowedzera kuwedzera. Kushongedza injini ine intercooler kunowedzera injini simba neavhareji ye15 muzana.

Dhiagiramu yechikamu uye nzvimbo yayo mumotokari

Kunze, iyo intercooler yakafanana neradiator, ine mahwendefa nemapombi. Kuti uwedzere kutonhorera mhepo, mhangura kana aluminium mahwendefa anosungirirwa kumachubhu.

Kunze, iyo intercooler haina kunyanya kusiyana kubva kune radiator

Muinjini, chikamu chakaiswa pakati peiyo manifold yakawanda uye turbine compressor. Yakaiswa pamberi peinjini pazasi pe radiator, kana pamusoro peinjini. Mune mamwe mhando dzemotokari, iyo intercooler iri mumapapiro.

Nheyo yekushanda kweiyo intercooler uye mhedzisiro yayo pane injini simba

Kuwedzera kwesimba kunokonzerwa nekukwanisa kwe intercooler kuderedza kupisa kwemhepo kusvika ku55-60 degrees. Unhu hwemhepo inopinda mu turbocharger inovandudza, iyo inobatsira pakuzadza zviri nani kwemasilinda uye kuwedzera kwekuita injini.

Iyo tekinoroji inozviruramisa ne100%, sezvo kuderera kwekushisa kwemhepo nemadhigirii gumi chete kunopa mota kubva pa10 kusvika ku3 muzana yesimba. Kusavapo kweintercooler kana kusashanda kwayo kunotungamirira kune yakawandisa, dzimwe nguva kusvika ku5 degrees, kupisa kwemhepo kunosvetwa mukati ne turbine. Izvi, zvakare, zvinoderedza simba remota, uye zvinogona kutungamirira mukuparara kwayo.

Kushanda kwe intercooler kunokanganisa kushandiswa kwemafuta. Musanganiswa unopisa unopisa zvakanyanya, izvo zvinoreva kuti huwandu hunodiwa hwepeturu hunoderedzwawo. Kushanda kwechimwe chikamu kunoyerwa nekudzikiswa kwekushisa kweinjini zvichienzaniswa neambient tembiricha. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo intercooler inoderedza kumanikidza kwekuwedzera nekuda kwekupokana kwakagadzirwa nechikamu ichi. Kune intercooler yakanaka, kudonha kwe1-2 psi kunogona kunzi kunogamuchirwa.

Mhando dze intercoolers

Zvichienderana nekugadzirwa uye nheyo dzekushanda, intercoolers yakakamurwa kuva marudzi maviri:

Mhepo

Iyo intercooler yedhizaini yakapusa ndeye akatevedzana machubhu akabatanidzwa nemitsara yemahwendefa. Muchokwadi, chinangwa chechikamu ndechekupfuura mhepo kuburikidza nemachubhu anobva kunze. Mahwendefa anokubvumira kuti uwedzere nzvimbo yekupisa kupisa, uye nekuda kweizvi, mhepo ine nguva yekutonhora isati yapinda mu turbine.

An air intercooler inokubvumira kuderedza kutonhora kwemhepo inopiwa kune turbine ne 40-50 degrees, iyo inopa kuwedzera kwe12 kusvika ku15% musimba rejini. Kubudirira kwechikamu kunogona kuongororwa chete pakumhanya pamusoro pe30-40 km / h.

Mumhepo inotonhorera, inozivikanwawo semhepo-kune-mhepo intercooler, kuyerera kwemhepo inofambira mberi kunoshanda sechinhu chinotonhorera.

Air modhi akaiswa munzvimbo nhatu:

1. Pasi pehodhi, zvakananga pamusoro pejini.
2. Kuseri kwebhampa rekumberi.
3. Munzvimbo dzeparutivi dzemapapiro.

Yechipiri neyechitatu yekumisikidza sarudzo dzakakodzera uye dzakajairika, sezvo dzichipa kuyerera kwemhepo. Iyo air intercooler inowanzoiswa paSUVs nemarori.

Izvo zvisingabatsiri zvemhando dzemhepo hukuru hukuru uye hukuru hunoshamisa.

Mvura

Mvura inoita seinotonhorera mairi, iyo inotarisana nebasa zvakanyanya zvakanyanya. Iyo intercooler yemvura inowedzera compact uye haitore nzvimbo yakawanda pasi pehodhi yemotokari. Kunyangwe kana uchiiisa, iwe unofanirwa kuwana nzvimbo yepombi uye tembiricha sensor. Asi kushanda kwerudzi urwu rwechikamu kwakapetwa kakawanda.

Paavhareji, intercooler yemvura inoderedza kutonhora ne 60-70 degrees. Mune mamwe emhando yepamusoro uye anodhura, mvura yemufiriji inoita seinotonhorera: antifreeze, antifreeze, liquid nitrogen. Nekuda kwezvimiro zvezvinotonhorera zvakadaro, kupisa kupisa kunopetwa kaviri zvichienzaniswa nemhando dzinomhanya pamvura.

Iyo mvura inotora kupisa zvakanyanya zvakanyanya, nekuti mvura-yemhepo intercoolers inoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe emhepo.

Zvisinei, rudzi urwu rwemashoko rune zvimwe zvisingabatsiri. Muenzaniso wemvura une dhizaini yakaoma. Basa rechikamu rinogadziriswa nepombi yemvura, sensor yekushisa uye unit control unit. Izvi zvinotungamirira kukuwedzera kwemutengo wekugadzirisa uye kuoma kwekugadzirisa muchiitiko chekuputsika. Nokudaro, mienzaniso mumutengo wakaderera inonyanya kushandisa air intercoolers. Pamusoro pezvo, chishandiso ichi chinoda kutariswa kwakarongeka kweiyo inotonhorera.

Zvinonakidza! Pamhando dzemotokari dzepamba, maintercoolers anodhura anenge zviuru gumi anonyanya kuiswa, pane anotengeswa kunze kwenyika - kubva ku10 zviuru rubles. Kune mamwe emhando yepamusoro, mutengo wayo uri mumazana ezviuru zveRubles. Mota dzemitambo dzakagadzirwa zvinoenderana nemapurojekiti akakosha dzakashongedzerwa nemhando yakakosha yeintercoolers - tsika, umo kutonhora kunoitwa uchishandisa ice uye yakakosha mvura.

Chinhu chacho chinogona kubviswa here?

Intercooler chimwe chikamu chejini, pasina iyo injini inogona kushanda zvakanaka. Kuiramba kunorerutsa mota nemakumi emakumi emakirogiramu uye inobvumidza iwe kusunungura nzvimbo pasi pehodhi. Nekudaro, nyanzvi hadzikurudzire kubva kune iyo intercooler kana ichipihwa nekugadzirwa kwemota yemotokari.

Kurambwa kweinotonhorera kunotungamira mukupfeka injini isati yakwana nekuda kwekusangana nekupisa kwakanyanya. Injini simba rinobva raderera. Izvo zvakanyanya hazvikurudzirwe kubvisa chikamu kubva kune turbocharged mota mhando.

Kusarudzwa kwemaitiro ekuzvimisira

Kugadzirisa mota yako pachako kunosanganisira kutsiva kana kuisa intercooler iwe pachako. Kana muridzi wemotokari ari pamoto nepfungwa yekuchinja chikamu kune yakawedzera modhi, zvakakodzera kufunga zvinotevera sarudzo nzira:

1. nzvimbo yekupisa kupisa. Ukuru hwemachubhu uye mahwendefa anokanganisa zvakananga kushanda kwechikamu. Pakutengeswa kune mhando dzakanyatsoenderana, saizi yebhuku. Nekudaro, kugona kwekuiisa kune kusahadzika, uye haigone kupa yakaringana kuwedzera kwesimba reinjini. Usati watenga, unofanirwa kuverenga nzvimbo yekuisa yechikamu kuitira kuti ikwane chaizvo pachigaro.
2. Ukuru hwechikamu chemukati chemachubhu. Iyo dhizaini inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekusununguka kwemhepo kuburikidza nayo.
3. Ukobvu hwemahwendefa ekupisa. Basa rinokanganiswa nenzvimbo yechikamu, asi kwete nemadziro emadziro. Kutsvaga kwesimbi yakakora kunongowedzera huremu kune chikamu, asi hazvizokanganisa kushanda kwayo chero nzira.
4. Tube chimiro. Sarudzo yakakwana ndeye conical zvikamu zvine yakakura kwazvo inogoneka kubhenda radius.
5. Mapaipi ekubatanidza emhando yepamusoro. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha pakusarudza mvura intercooler, sezvo hurombo-mhando yekubatanidza yezvikamu zvinotungamira mukudonha kunotonhorera.

Zvimiro zvekushanda uye zvikonzero zvikuru zvekukundikana

Mhando dzemazuva ano dze intercoolers hazvidi kutarisirwa kwakakosha kwenguva yakareba. Zvisinei, kuongorora nguva nenguva uye kuongororwa kwekukundikana kunodiwa. Kukuvadza kunotevera kunogona kuwanikwa muchikamu:

1. Kuputika kwepombi yebazi kana kupisa kupisa nekuda kwekumanikidza kwakanyanya. Kuparara uku kunoratidzwa nekudonha kwakanyanya kwesimba remotokari uye kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta. Hapana chikonzero chekugadzirisa mapaipi ebazi akabvaruka, sezvo pasi pekumanikidzwa kwemhepo ivo vachangokundikana zvakare. Muchiitiko ichi, kungotsiva muromo kunobatsira kudzorera kushanda.
2. Mafuta achipinda mukati. Kazhinji, mafuta mashoma anopinda muintercooler apo turbo iri kushanda. Zvinobvumirwa zviratidzo - 0.7-1 litre pa 10000 km. Kana zviratidzo zvakakwirira, unofanira kufunga nezvekugadzirisa chikamu.
3. Kutsemuka mumachubhu nemandiro. Iyo intercooler yakaiswa mumafenda kana pasi pebhampa yekumberi inozviisa pasi pekuwedzera kushushikana kwemagetsi.
4. Machubhu akavharika. Izvi zvakanyanya kunyanya munguva yechando. saka, munguva yechando, kuchenesa chikamu kubva kumakemikari nejecha kunofanira kuitwa kakawanda sezvinobvira.

Ita-iwe-iwe pachako kugadzirisa intercooler

Kugadziriswa kwechikamu kunotanga nekuputswa kwayo. Hazvina kufanira kutsanangura matanho ekubvisa chaiwo, sezvo zvese zvinoenderana nenzvimbo uye nzira yekuisa chikamu mumotokari. Semuenzaniso, kana chikamu chacho chakaiswa pamusoro pemotokari, inongo "kubviswa" nekusunungura mabhanhire. Kana iyo intercooler yakaiswa mune imwe block ine radiators (main, otomatiki transmission, air conditioning), imwe nhamburiko ichafanirwa kuitwa.

Zvakakosha! Iyo intercooler inogona chete kubviswa kubva muinjini inotonhorera ine ignition system yakadzimwa.

Kuti ugadzirise zvakakwana, zvakakosha kubvisa chikamu

Mushure mekubvisa chikamu, tora matanho anotevera:

1. Kuchenesa. Nokufamba kwenguva, nzira iyi inogona kutora maawa anenge 2-3. Zvinonyanya kuoma kubvisa smudges yemafuta. Asi zvakakosha kubvisa zvose zvinosvibisa: basa re intercooler mune ramangwana richaenderana nehutano hwebasa rakaitwa. Kuti uchenese, bvisa zvikamu zvese uye bvisa ma nozzles. Iyo yekunze yepamusoro uye machani zvakashambidzwa zvakakwana neakakosha auto makemikari, uye kuti zvirinani kubviswa kwemafuta anonyudzwa kwemaawa akati wandei. Petroli uye mamwe mafuta akaonda haafaniri kushandiswa: anogona kukuvadza zvinhu izvo chikamu chinogadzirwa.
2. Kuvhara mitswe. Chinhu chinoputika chinobviswa kubva mumuviri wechikamu, nzvimbo yekukuvadza inocheneswa nefaira uye chigamba cheplatinum chinotengeswa pairi. Zvinhu zvekupinza zvinofanira kufanana nezvinhu zvechubhu yakabviswa.
3. Kudzvinyirirwa mumvura yekugeza kana kuedza nejenareta reutsi. Usati waisa chikamu chakagadziridzwa panzvimbo, hazvizove zvakanyanya kudarika kutarisa kunaka kwekugadzirisa. Izvi zvichachengetedza mutyairi kubva pakudiwa kwekubvisa zvakare kana ikaita basa rakashata. Muedzo chaiwo wechikamu chiri kutyaira nekumhanya kwakakwana. Kana iyo mota ichishanda nesimba rayo rekare, uye pasina muridzo wekunze unonzwika panguva ye "re-gassing", zvinoreva kuti kuita kwechikamu kwakadzorerwa.

Zvakakosha! Iyo yakanyanya kutadza kutadza kutyora kweiyo ventilation crankcase, iyo inoitika nekuda kwekuwanda kwemafuta muchikamu. Kugadziriswa kwenharaunda munyaya iyi hakuzogadziri dambudziko racho. Ichatora kugadziridzwa kukuru kwemota uye kutsiva iyo intercooler.

Kuti utsungirire kugadziridzwa kudiki uye kugadzirisa kweiyo intercooler kuri mukati mesimba remumwe muridzi wemotokari. Muchiitiko chekupunzika kwakakomba kana kana iwe uchida kutsiva iyo modhi neimwe yepamusoro, iwe unofanirwa kubata nyanzvi dzechitoro chekugadzirisa mota.

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