Nzira yekubvisa sei chivharo chemhepo kubva kune inotonhorera system

Mhepo mune inotonhora system idambudziko rakakomba, kuregeredza izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kupisa kweinjini, sensor kutadza, kuvhara kweanopisa radiator. Yakakodzera nguva kuongororwa uye kubviswa kwezvikanganiso zvidiki ndiko kudzivirira kwekukuvara kweinjini. Muridzi wemota anofanirwa kuziva maitiro ekujekesa iyo yekuvhara mhepo kubva kune inotonhora system. Iyo nzira haina kusiyana mune chero matambudziko, uye kunyangwe mutyairi mutsva anokwanisa kuzvibata. 

Zviratidzo zvemhepo mune inotonhora system 

Zviratidzo zvikuru zvemhepo muhurongwa: 

• Kutonhora mukamuri kana chitofu chiripo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekukanganiswa mukupa inotonhorera kune radiator yeheater. 
• Injini yekupisa nekuda kwekutyora kwekutonhora kutenderera. Kupisa kunoratidzirwa nechiratidzo pane dashboard. Kukurumidza kupisa kweinjini uye ingangoita switching pane iyo fan ndiyo chiratidzo chikuru chekupisa. Kana museve uri pa sensor uchinanga padanho dzvuku, ichi chiratidzo chekusashanda kweye thermostat kana kuunganidzwa kwemhepo. Iyo vharafu haina kuvhura, antifreeze inoyerera mudiki denderedzwa. 
• Injini inodziya zvishoma uye museve uri pakutanga. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti chero vharafu iri kuramba yakavhurika, kana mhepo iri mune iyo thermostat pachayo. 
• Iko kune kushomeka kwenguva nenguva kwekutonhodza mumatangi ekuwedzera. 
• Injini yekushanda inoperekedzwa nekugunun'una kana mamwe manzwi asina kujairika enjini. 

Zvikonzero zvekuumbwa kwepulagi 

Airlock inoonekwa mune ino sisitimu nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera: 

• Kushungurudzika kwemapaipi emapazi, fittings, pombi. Mhepo inokweverwa mukati kuburikidza nekutsemuka kwenzvimbo yakakuvadzwa nekuda kwekushushikana uye nekukonzeresa kudzvinyirira. 
• Mhepo ingress kana uchisimudza kana kutsiva inotonhorera. 
• Kukanganiswa kwekusimba kwepombi yemvura nekuda kwekusakara-chisimbiso gaskets kana cylinder musoro gaskets. Liquid inodonha kuburikidza nenzvimbo yakakuvadzwa. 
• Kunamira tangi vharuvhu. Panzvimbo pekubuda ropa kubva mukumanikidza kwakanyanya, vharuvhu inoshanda kupomba mweya. 
• Iko kushandiswa kwepasi-mhando antifreeze. Inovira kunyangwe iine mashoma injini kupisa. Antifreeze yakanaka inochengetedza tembiricha kusvika pamadhigirii zana nemakumi mashanu pasina kuumbwa kwemhepo. Fake dzakachipa bika pane tembiricha yemadhigirii zana. 

Nzira dzeKork Kubvisa 

Usati wabvisa plug, bvisa chikonzero chemhepo chinopinda mukutonhora system. Kana iyo mhaka isina kubviswa, mweya wakabviswa unozotangazve munguva pfupi. Mushure mekubvisa kusashanda, unogona kutanga kubvisa plug. 

Nhanho yekutanga kubvisa chisakiso cheyakavhara mhepo.

Iyo mota inoiswa padanho kuitira kuti radiator mutsipa uve pamusoro. Iyi chinzvimbo icharerutsa kuburitswa kwemhepo kubva kuhurongwa. Asi kungosimudza redhiyeta mutsipa hakuwanzo kushanda, sezvo yakavharwa kutonhora sisitimu haibvumidze iyo yekuvhara mweya kuti ifambe yega. Kufambisa kuburitswa kwemhepo, nzira dzinotevera dzinotorwa: 

1. Kushungurudzika kwesisitimu. Iyo mota yakavhurwa kwemaminitsi gumi. Ipapo ivo vanonyungudika uye vanoregedza zvinongedzo panzvimbo yekubudisira rediyeta. Siya tangi chivharo panzvimbo. Vanomirira kuti mvura itange kubuda kuyerera vodzosera pombi yebazi kunzvimbo yayo. 
2. Mechanical ichivhuvhuta. Bvisa iyo casing uye yekuvhara, dhonza pamwe chete imwe yemapaipi inoitirwa kupisa iyo throttle gungano. Bvisa chivharo chetangi, isa dhende pamutsipa uye ufuridzire mariri. Ichi chiito chinogadzira kumanikidza mukati mechirongwa, kusundira mweya kunze. Kutonhorera kuyerera kubva pombi kunoratidza kuti plug yacho yabviswa. Pangosvika izvi, pombi yebazi inodzoserwa panzvimbo yayo nekukurumidza, zvikamu zvakabviswa zvinoiswa. Kunonoka mukuita hakugamuchirwe, nekuti mweya unogona kupinda mukati zvakare. 
3. Liquid kudzinga mweya. Antifreeze (antifreeze) inodururwa mutangi rekuwedzera kusvika kumusoro. Wobva wasunungura chivharo cherediyeta, tanga injini wobatidza chitofu. Izvo zvinodikanwa kumirira kusvikira chitofu chatanga kushanda pasimba remagetsi. Panguva ino, iyo thermostat inotanga kushanda, uye iyo damper inovhura kune yakanyanya kukosha. Izvo zvinodikanwa kumirira iyo nguva apo yakachena, isina-kupora inotonhorera inodururwa ichibuda mugomba. Iyo gomba inogona kuvharwa, uye antifreeze (antifreeze) inogona kuwedzerwa kune yekuwedzera kune iyo yekushandisa nhanho. 

Zvakakosha! Chinhu chikuru cheiyo inotonhora system ndiyo thermostat. Kunyanya kutariswa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune kwayo kushanda. Kana mudziyo ukatyoka, kungobvisa mweya hazvibatsire. 

Mushure mekushandisa chero nzira yekubvisa iyo yekuvhara mhepo, zvakakosha kutarisa mashandiro echitofu uye kucherechedzwa kweyechokwadi tembiricha hurumende yeinjini. 

Vhidhiyo: sei kubvisa airlock

nzira yekugadzirisa airlock

Vhidhiyo: Lada Kalina. Tinodzinga airlock.

lada viburnum tinodzinga airlock kubva pasoda ne epg

Kudzivirira kushanda zvakanaka 

Panzvimbo pekugadzirisa dambudziko, zviri nyore kutora matanho ekudzivirira. Iwo mukuru mutemo wekudzivirira iyo inotonhodza system kubva kunze kwemhepo inoenderana nenguva kuongororwa. Iyo sisitimu inofanirwa kutariswa nguva zhinji kuti idonhe here. Kudzivirira kuzara kwemhepo mune ramangwana, unofanirwa kutevedzera inotevera mitemo: 

• Usaunze injini kuti iwedzere kupisa, uye iyo mvura kune inopisa nyika. Icho chinotonhorera chinoshanduka kuita chiutsi, icho chiri pasi pekumanikidzwa chinopinda mumakona akaomarara-e-sisitimu yekutonhora. Haasi kukwanisa kuvasiya vega. 
• Flush inotonhodza system nguva dzose nemvura kana yakakosha mvura. Vamwe vatyairi vanokurudzira kuita izvi neCoca-Cola kana zvinwiwa zveSprite. Radiator yakachena inoshanda nemazvo, saka hakuzove nekuvharirwa. 
• Zadza nechinotonhora nenzira kwayo. Usati wazadza nemvura, sunungura simbi inosunga, bvisa hosipaipi yemvura mumota ine injector. Mune injini yecarburetor, iyo hosi yemvura inoyerera yakabviswa kubva kune yakakodzera kabhutsi. Mvura inotonhorera inodururwa mudura kusvika padanho repamusoro. Izvi zvinoitwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye murukova mutete kuitira kuti mweya unobva mutangi ubve pamvura. Kana pasina chiratidzo cheyero, mvura yacho inodururwa kusvika kumucheto wepamusoro wetangi. Iyo tangi yakazadzwa yakavharwa kana mabhuru emhepo anyangarika kubva pamusoro, ipapo hoses dzakabatana. Mushure mematanho aya, injini inotangwa uye kudziirwa kusvika kune tembiricha yekushanda. Mushure mekubatidza fan, injini inodzimwa uye danho rinotonhorera rinotariswa. Kana zvichidikanwa, wedzera kutonhora. 

Kugadzirisa inotonhorera shanduko kunoderedza njodzi yemhepo mune ino system

Zvakakosha! Iko kushandiswa kwemhando yepamusoro inotonhorera ndeimwe yemamiriro ekudzivirira mweya kuzara. Vatyairi vane ruzivo zvakare vanokurudzira kuisa yakasarudzika firita iyo inobvumidza iwe kuti ushandise kunyangwe isiri yemhando yepamusoro mvura, asi iwe uchafanirwa kuichinja makiromita zviuru zviuru 3-5. Naizvozvo, zvinonyanya kubatsira kutenga chemhando yepamusoro mvura. 

Izvo zvinodikanwa kubvisa iyo airlock pachiratidzo chekutanga chekuonekwa kwayo mune inotonhora system. Kuregeredza kusashanda kunozotungamira kune inodhura kugadzirisa mota kana kuzadza injini kurasikirwa. 

Hurukuro dzakavharirwa peji rino