K2 - kuenderera mberi
Hyundai Rotem iri kushingaira kusimudzira tangi yeK2 munyika dzeEuropean NATO. Nhasi, chiitiko chinonyanya kukosha ndeye nyoro muNorway, umo K2NO inokwikwidza neLeopard 2A7NO. Yakareruka uye nyowani kupfuura Leopard 2, iyo K2NO haina mukana, kunyanya sezvo iine Rafael ADS Trophy HV inoshanda yekudzivirira system yakaiswa.
Iyo K2 tangi ndiyo yazvino tangi huru yehondo yeRepublic of Korea Land Forces uye chimwe chezvinhu zvinonakidza muHyundai Rotem inopa kuPoland. Pasinei nekuti ichiri chidiki uye chemazuva ano dhizaini, mota inogara ichichinja.
Republic of Korea yanga ichishandisa matangi akatengwa neUS kwemakumi emakore, kunyanya mhuri dzeM47 neM48 Patton. Mumakore makumi manomwe, manejimendi aimbova Mutungamiriri Park Chung-hee akapikisa indasitiri iri kusimukira yeSouth Korea kuti igadzire tangi yavo yemazuva ano, isingazosiyana nepasi rose mukirasi iyi yemotokari dzehondo. Chaive chinhu chehurongwa hwakakura hwakanangana nekusimudzira nyika yaive isina kubudirira panguva iyoyo (chaizvoizvo, panguva iyoyo yaive murombo kupfuura muvakidzani wayo wekuchamhembe, ane hasha!), iyo, sezvatinoziva nhasi, yakaunza zvinoshamisa! kusvetuka kwehupfumi nekusimudzirwa kuboka remasimba makuru ehupfumi hwenyika. Mukubatana nekambani yeAmerica Chrysler Defense (yava kunzi General Dynamics Land Systems), tangi reK70 rakagadzirwa, rinotaridzika rakafanana nerekutanga Abrams, asi riine diki diki turret niche (zvizhinji zvezvombo zvakachengetwa muchikepe), zviyero. kana 1 kW dhiziri / 883 hp panzvimbo yeturbine yegasi. Kufanana neM1200, iyo K1 yaive yakashongedzerwa nepfuti ye1 mm KM105A68 (yakasiyana yemunharaunda yeM1) ine mbiya ine pfuti. Motokari yakapinda mubasa muna 68. Iyo tangi yakaiswa pasi pekugadziriswa kwemazuva ano, saka kutendeuka kwezana remakore reK1987A1 musiyano wakagamuchira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, 1-mm KM120 smoothbore pfuti (zvakare ine rezinesi shanduro yeAmerican dhizaini). Pakazara, Hyundai Rotem yakaendesa kupfuura 256 K1500 motokari dzemhuri. Parizvino, vachiri kuvandudzwa (K1 kune iyo K1E1 vhezheni uye, mune ramangwana, K1E1, K2A1 kune iyo K1A1 chiyero, uye mune ramangwana, K2A1), uye panosvika 3, isina kunyorwa vhezheni yemutsara wekutanga inofanira kugadzirwa pa hwaro hwemotokari dzakabviswa. Zvichienderana neK2024 chassis, mota dzakati wandei dzakagadzirwa, dzinosanganisira: mota yetsigiro yehunyanzvi, mota yeinjiniya, uye bhiriji rinoperekedza. Zvisinei, kare muna 1s, tangi K90 yaionekwa seisina kukodzera zvinodiwa zvehondo ramangwana. Uye neizvi, kuberekwa kweK1 Heuk Pyo tangi purogiramu, inozivikanwawo pasi pezita rekutengeserana Black Panther, inogona kubatanidzwa.
Iyo Republic of Korea inotarisira kuwirirana kwekusimudzira kwemauto neindasitiri - muchina weK80 wakagadzirwa kutsiva matangi ekare eAmerica muma1s.
Iyo tangi huru yehondo K2 yakapinda sevhisi neGround Forces yeRepublic of Korea muna 2014 uye panguva iyoyo yakapfuura matangi ese emuvengi angangove. Pfuti ye120-mm ine 44-caliber barrel yakatsiva Hyundai WIA CN08 cannon yemhando imwe cheteyo, asi ine 55-caliber barrel, yakatakurwa neotomatiki chombo. Magazini yaro inobata 16 rounds, 24 mamwe ari munyaya yacho. Poongsan Co. zvombo zvinoshandiswa, uye munguva pfupi iri kutevera zvichave zvakare kukwanisa kushandisa KSTAM II (Korean Smart Top-Attack Munition) anti-tank inotungamirirwa zvombo. Zvimwe nhumbi dzokurwa dzakashandiswa, injini yedhiziri ine simba re 1103 kW / 1500 hp. uye yemazuva ano hydropneumatic suspension "pafudzi". Kutariswa kwakawanda kwakabhadharwa kumushonga wemazuva ano wezvipfuyo - mukuwedzera kune echinyakare sensors: iyo KGPS masikati nehusiku kuona, yemutungamiriri KKPS panoramic yekuona masikati nehusiku mudziyo wemazuva ano wemafuta ekufungidzira uye HD makamera uye laser rangefinders, inobvumira kurwisa muvhimi- killer mode, boka revatatu rakagamuchirwa pairi, kusanganisira laser yambiro sisitimu, yekuzvizivisa sisitimu ine chekuita nemoto yekudzora system uye BMS-kirasi yehondo yekudzora system.
Payakapinda mumutsara weK2, yakanga iri imwe yematangi echizvino-zvino pasi rose, uye hurongwa hwayo hwekudzora moto hwaive hunogona kunge hwakanyanya hunyanzvi hwekudzora moto hunoshandiswa mumotokari yekugadzira. Iyo tangi yekuSouth Korea ine yakapfava-kuuraya inoshanda yekudzivirira mota seyakajairwa, asi chinangwa ndechekushandisa iyo KAPS (Korean Active Dziviriro System) yakaoma-kuuraya system.
Iyo chete Achilles 'chitsitsinho, kunyangwe ichisimuka kubva kune chaiyo yemitambo yekushanda uye inogona kutyisidzira, zvimwe zvikamu zvezvombo zvetangi, sezvo nhumbi dzakakosha dzakabva pane NERA (Non-Energetic Reactive Armor) zvinhu zvinodzivirira chete huma ye turret uye. chikamu chepamberi chehull, uye mativi akafukidzwa nesimbi yezvombo , iyo, kana zvichidikanwa, inogona kusimbiswa neERA (explosive reactive armor) modules. Ichi hachisi nhumbi dzakanakisa dzaigona kushandiswa, zvisinei, kukosha kweRepublic of Korea Armed Forces kwaive kukwirisa huremu hwemotokari kune chaiyo yeKorea Peninsula, nekuda kwazvakaita kudzikisa huremu hwehondo. tangi kune matani makumi mashanu nenhanhatu chete (kufananidza, Leopard 56 uye Abrams shanduro dzenguva iyoyo dzakatopfuura 2 matani). Nekudaro, huremu huremu hweiyo injini simba uye yakagadziridzwa kumiswa inovimbisa kufamba kwepamusoro. Pamusoro pezvo, tangi yeK60 inogona kuyambuka zvipingamupinyi zvemvura nekuda kwekiti yekugezera. Misiyano yekufambisa inokonzerwa nekushandiswa kwehydropneumatic kuturika muK2 inogona kuonekwa, semuenzaniso, panguva yekudzidzira pamwe nemakwikwi pakati peSouth Korean tankers nevamwe vavo kubva kuUnited States Army paM2 matangi.
