Nzira yekutyaira sei zvakachengeteka muchando? Guide
Mumamiriro echando, kana chinhambwe chebhureki pakumhanya kwe80 km / h chinenge 1/3 kureba pane pane yakaoma nzvimbo, hunyanzvi hwekutyaira hunoedzwa zvakanyanya. Iwe unoda kukurumidza kuyeuka mitemo mishomanana. Kuzvibata sei panzvimbo inotsvedza? Nzira yekubuda sei kubva pakutsvedza? Sei uye nguva yekudzikisa pasi?
Nguva yakarongwa zvakanaka
Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, tinofanira kunge takagadzirira mamiriro emugwagwa wechando uye tisashamiswa nemamiriro okunze kunze. Nehurombo, vashoma chete ndivo vanotarisa kufanotaura uye mamiriro emigwagwa kusvikira vaziva nezvavo ivo pachavo. Kuwedzera nguva yekufamba, kufamba zvishoma nezvishoma kwevanofamba netsoka panzvimbo dzinotsvedza, kushaikwa kwekuchinja matayi munguva yechando - izvi zvinowanzoshamisa vanovaka migwagwa. Gore negore mamiriro akafanana anodzokororwa - nguva yechando inoshamisa vatyairi vakawanda. Sei kusaita chikanganiso ichi? Apo patinoona kuti kune chando kunze kwehwindo, uye kutonhora kwakadzika, tinofanira kutora imwe 20-30% yenguva yekuenda kunzvimbo yakatarwa. Kutenda kune izvi, tichadzivisa kushushikana kusingakoshi uye nokudaro kuderedza ngozi yemamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi mumugwagwa, anopa zano Zbigniew Veseli, mutungamiriri wechikoro chekutyaira cheRenault. Zvechokwadi, motokari yedu inofanira kunyatsogadzirirwa kutyaira mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Aya matai ambotaurwa uye kuongororwa kwehunyanzvi kwemotokari ndizvo zviito zvinodikanwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza munguva yechando.
Descent braking
Munguva yechando, mutyairi wese anofanira kunge akagadzirira kuwedzera kukuru kwekumira kure. Kuchengeta chinhambwe chakarurama kubva kumotokari iri kumberi ndicho kiyi yekutyaira zvisina njodzi uye kudzivirira kushushikana kusingakoshi mumugwagwa, mabhambu uye kunyange tsaona. Rangarira kutanga nzira yekumisa usati wapfuura uye zvinyoro nyoro dzvanya brake pedal usati wayambuka. Nokudaro, isu tichatarisa icing yepasi, kuongorora kubata kwemavhiri uye, semugumisiro, kumisa motokari panzvimbo yakarurama, kuraira vadzidzisi vechikoro chekutyaira cheRenault. Pakumhanya kwe80 km / h, chinhambwe chebhureki pane yakaoma pavement ndeye 60 metres, pamvura yakanyoroveswa ingangoita 90 metres, inova 1/3 zvimwe. Nzvimbo yekubhureki paaizi inogona kusvika 270 metres! Kunyanya kupinza uye kusagadzikana braking kunogona kutungamirira kune skid yemotokari. Kusina kugadzirira kusimudzira kwakadai kwezviitiko, vatyairi vanotya uye vanodzvanya brake pedal nzira yese, izvo zvinongowedzera mamiriro ezvinhu uye kudzivirira mota kubva kutsvedza nenzira inodzorwa.
Nzira yekubuda sei kubva pakutsvedza?
Kune mazwi maviri ekuti skidding: oversteer, uko mavhiri emotokari ekumashure anorasa kutsika, uye understeer, uko mavhiri epamberi anorasika kudhonza uye skid pakutendeuka. Kubuda mu understeer kuri nyore uye haudi hunyanzvi hwakawanda. Zvese iwe zvunofanirwa kuita kubvisa tsoka yako pagasi, dzikisa kona yekutungamirira, uye nyatso dzokorora. Nyanzvi dzinotsanangura kuti kutora accelerator kubva pagasi pedal kunowedzera huremu kumavhiri epamberi uye kunonotsa kukurumidza, asi kuderedza kona yekutungamirira kunofanira kudzorera traction uye kugadzirisa nzira. Rear wheel skid inonetsa kugadzirisa uye inogona kuva nengozi kana ukatadza kuidzora. Chinoda kuitwa muchiitiko ichi kugadzira chidzoreso chepamusoro chekufambisa mota munzira chaiyo. Somuenzaniso, kana tiri kuruboshwe, skid inokanda motokari yedu kurudyi, saka shandura chidhiraivho kurudyi kusvikira wadzora kudzora.
