Motokari yemagetsi yekutanga yakagadzirwa sei? nhoroondo yemotokari

Zvinogona kuita sekuti mota yemagetsi chinhu chemazuva ano - hapana chingave chakaipa! Motokari dzakadaro dzakagadzirwa pakutanga kwenhoroondo yeindasitiri yemotokari. Vanhu vanenge vagara vachishandisa magetsi mumotokari dzavo dzine mavhiri mana. Ndiani akagadzira mota yemagetsi yekutanga? Chigadzirwa ichi chinogona kukura nekukurumidza sei? Ruzivo urwu ruchakubatsira kuti unzwisise kuti vanhu vanogona sei kushandisa mazano! Verenga unzwe zvimwe. 

Motokari yemagetsi yekutanga - yakasikwa rini?

Zvinotendwa kuti mota yekutanga yemagetsi yakanyatsoshanda uye inogona kutyaira mumigwagwa yakagadzirwa muna 1886. Yakanga iri Patentvagen kwete. 1 naKarl Benz. Zvisinei, kuedza kugadzira rudzi urwu rwemotokari kwakaitika kare kare. 

Motokari yekutanga yemagetsi yakavakwa muna 1832-1839.. Nehurombo, haina kukwanisa kushanda zvakanaka uye kupinda mumusika wekutengesa. Panguva iyoyo, zvakanga zvakaoma kugadzira simba, uye tekinoroji yekugadzira mabhatiri ekushandisa zvakare yakanga isipo! Yakanga isiri kusvika pakupera kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX nerechiXNUMX apo mota dzemagetsi dzekutanga dzakatanga kuvakwa.

Ndiani Akagadzira Motokari Yemagetsi? 

Mota yemagetsi yekutanga yenyika, yakagadzirwa muhafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rechiXNUMX, yakagadzirwa naRobert Anderson. Muvambi akabva kuScotland, asi zvishoma zvinozivikanwa nezvake. Zvakanyanya kukosha, zvakadaro, shanduro yake yemotokari yaifambiswa nebhatiri rinoraswa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, motokari yakanga isina kukodzera kushandiswa kwenguva refu. Kugadzirwa kwacho kwaida kuwanda kwekugadzirisa kuti mota dzemagetsi dzinyatsorova migwagwa. 

Zvishoma zvakawanda zvinozivikanwa nezvemurume uyo panguva yakafanana, muna 1834-1836, aishanda pane imwe prototype yemotokari yakadaro. Thomas Davenport aive mupfuri wesimbi aigara muUSA. Akakwanisa kugadzira injini inoshandisa mabhatiri. Muna 1837, pamwe chete nemudzimai wake Emily neshamwari Orange Smalley, akagamuchira patent Nhamba 132 yemuchina wemagetsi.

Nhoroondo yemotokari dzemagetsi inogona kunge isina kugara kwenguva refu

Vanhu vave vachifadzwa nemikana yemagetsi. Mumakore ekuma70, motokari dzakawanda dzinofambiswa nayo dzakaonekwa mumigwagwa, kunyange zvazvo dzakanga dzisati dzashanda zvakakwana. Uye paive nemukana mudiki wekuti mota dzemagetsi dzaizogadzira, mota dzinokwikwidza dzakapinda mumusika dzichishandisa nzira yakasiyana, saka munenge muna 1910 vakatanga kunyangarika zvishoma nezvishoma kubva mumigwagwa.

Iyi ndiyo iyo nyaya yemotokari yemagetsi inogona kupera - kana kwete nekuda kwekuti zvakanakira zvavo hazvirambiki. Uye saka, mu50s, Exide, kambani yebhatiri, yakaunza pasirese kune nyowani mota chikumbiro. Pane imwe mhosva, akatyaira 100 km uye akagadzira kumhanya kusvika 96 km / h. Ndizvo zvakatanga nhoroondo yemotokari dzemazuva ano dzemagetsi dzinogona kuchengetedza pasi redu kubva pakusvibiswa.

Motokari yemagetsi yekutanga - mabhatiri akayera zvakadini?

Muzana remakore rechi40, apo magetsi akanga achiri mucheche, chipingamupinyi chikuru chakanga chiri kuvaka bhatiri raigona kuva rakakura zvakakwana. Dzakanga dziri hombe uye dzairema, izvo zvaiita kuti motokari dziomerwe zvikuru. Mabhatiri ega airema kusvika 50-XNUMX kg. 

Panguva iyoyo, motokari dzemagetsi dzekutengesa dzaive nekumhanya kwepamusoro kweanenge 14.5 km / h uye dzaigona kufamba kusvika ku48 km pamutengo mumwe chete. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kushandiswa kwavo kwave kwakaganhurirwa zvikuru. Aive ma taxi mazhinji. 

Sezvineiwo, iyo 63,2 yezana rekodhi yekumhanya kwemotokari yemagetsi yaive 2008 km. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti bhiza rinomhanya kwazvo munyika pa 70,76 rakamhanya zvishoma zvishoma: XNUMX km. 

Motokari yekutanga yemagetsi kufamba 1000 km?

Mumakore ekuma50, motokari yemagetsi yekutanga yaigona kufamba 100 km.. Nhasi tiri kutaura nezve 1000 km! Ichokwadi, kune akawanda mamodheru anoshandiswa mazuva ese, ichi chichiri chiitiko chisingawanikwe, asi chinogona kuchinja munguva pfupi! Motokari yemagetsi yekutanga kuvhara chinhambwe chakadaro chaive Nio mune ET7 modhi, asi mune yake chinhambwe chakaverengerwa maererano nekufungidzira kwakanyanya. 

Zvisinei, Mark haana kukanda mapfumo pasi. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, iyo ET5 modhi yakatangwa pamusika, inokwanisa kutyaira ngano 1000 km zvichienderana neCLTC standard (Chinese quality standard). Zvinofadza kuti motokari iyi, iyo yakaoma kuwana munyika yedu, haisi iyo inodhura! Motokari itsva inongodarika $200. zloty.

Motokari dzemagetsi ndiyo ramangwana redu

Zvinoratidzika kuti motokari yemagetsi ndiyo ramangwana redu riri pedyo. Peturu kana dhiziri inofambiswa neasina kudzokororwa magetsi masosi, izvo zvinoreva kuti munguva pfupi isu tinogona kunge tisina kuwana mafuta, uye ivo havangove vane hushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza. Naizvozvo, kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo iyi yemotokari kwakakosha zvakanyanya kuvanhu. Parizvino, vachiri nezvimwe zvisingakwanisi, asi kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa kuri kuita kuti vadiki uye vadiki. Semuenzaniso, mapoinzi ekukurumidza kuchaja emotokari dzemagetsi ari kuwedzera kuwanikwa pazviteshi zvepeturu. Zvakare, huwandu hwebhatiri mune dzinotevera modhi huri kuramba huchiwedzera. 

Motokari yemagetsi yakakura kupfuura iwe unofunga! Uye nepo vari ivo vanonyanya kusimukira bazi reindastiri iyi. Naizvozvo, munhu haafanire kukanganwa kuti chokwadi yaive mota idzi dzakatonga mumigwagwa pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX nerechiXNUMX, uye mota dzepeturu dzakazongooneka gare gare.