Maitiro ekuongorora otomatiki kutapurirana iwe pachako

Kutumira otomatiki kuri kutsiva zvishoma nezvishoma ma mechanical transmissions kubva pamusika, kubva pachikamu chemayuniti emotokari ari nyore kushandisa kuenda kune anodiwa. Kutasva mumigwagwa yemaguta makuru, kugara uchichinja-chinja magiya uye kushandura clutch pedal, kwave kunetesa. Asi iyo otomatiki kutapurirana yakanyanya kuomarara, saka inoda kutariswa, kugadzirisa uye kugara uchiongorora.

Ndepapi apo automatic transmissions inoda kuongororwa?

Kazhinji zvinodikanwa kuongorora muchina mumakesi matatu:

• pakutenga motokari yakashandiswa ine nhoroondo isingazivikanwi;
• mushure mekutsauka kubva kune yakajairwa isina kukanganisa kushanda kwekutapurirana kunoonekwa pamotokari yako;
• nekuda kwezvinangwa zvekudzivirira, sezvo mutengo weotomatiki wekutapurirana kugadzirisa unoenderana zvakanyanya nekukuvara kwakagamuchirwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvisina kuzivikanwa munguva.

Izvo zvine musoro kusanganisa mukuongororwa kwemamiriro evashandi vechiteshi chebasa vanoita basa rekugadzirisa otomatiki transmissions, uye zviri nani mhando chaiyo.

Kuratidzwa kwezviratidzo uye kushaya simba muzvikamu zvakasiyana zvinogona kusiyana zvikuru, izvo zvisingaregi kuvapo kwenheyo yakawanda yekushanda kwechigadzirwa chekukurumidza.

Maitiro ekutarisa otomatiki kutapurirana

Iko hakuna imwe nhanho-ne-nhanho nzira, sezvo otomatiki transmissions inogadzirwa nemakambani akasiyana, ane maitiro ekugadzira akasiyana.

Iwe unofanirwa kuita zvinoenderana nematanho akajairwa, uye panguva yekuyedzwa, cherechedza uye utarise pane zvinofungidzirwa kutsauka kubva kune yakajairika mamiriro kana basa.

Chikamu chemafuta

Oiri inoita basa rakakosha mukushanda kwese otomatiki kutapurirana masisitimu. Mabasa ayo uye mabasa akakamurwa kuva akati wandei akazvimirira nzvimbo:

• basa re hydraulic fluid, zvese mumabhokisi ekutanga, apo zvese zvese zvakaitika nekuda kwekugovaniswa kwekuyerera uye kudzvanywa kwemafuta anopombwa nepombi, uye mune yemazuva ano, ayo ari pasi pekutonga kwemagetsi unit. ma actuators anoshandiswa zvakasiyana neoiri pressure;
• mabasa ekuzora, kuve nechokwadi chekukweshana kushoma mumabhengi uye magiya ebhokisi;
• iyo inoshanda yemvura mune torque inoshandura inopa shanduko mune torque uye kumhanya kwehama mafambiro pakati pemavhiri ayo eturbine;
• kubviswa kwekupisa kubva kumagadzirirwo nekubuda kwayo kunotevera muradiator kana imwe yekupisa kupisa.

Nokudaro kudiwa kwekunyatsochengetedza huwandu hunodiwa hwemafuta mubhokisi, pamwe chete nemamiriro ayo. Chiyero chemafuta mukrankcase chinowanzotariswa kana injini ichipisa uye ichimhanya. Izvi zvinodikanwa kuitira kuti pombi inopa zvizere mvura kune ese masystem, uye yakasara ichareva kuvepo kweiyo inochengeterwa inodiwa.

Pane nzira mbiri dzekuyera - kana bhokisi riine dipstick yemafuta uye kana uchishandisa plug yekudzora ine chubhu iri kure.

1. Muchiitiko chekutanga, zvakakwana kuve nechokwadi kuti chiyero chiri pakati pezvinopisa uye zvinotonhora mamiriro ehurumende.
2. Mune yechipiri vhezheni, iwe uchafanirwa kuwedzera inenge hafu yelita yemafuta akashandiswa kune crankcase, wobva wasunungura plug yekutanga, pasi peiyo yechipiri ine chubhu iri kure. Inokwira pamusoro pepasi pecrankcase zvakaringana kuti mafuta akawandisa abude nepairi. Madonhwe ega chete anogoneka nekuda kwemasaisai pamusoro pegirazi remafuta. Kana pasina chinhu chinoyerera kunze kwechubhu kunyange mushure mekuwedzera, ipapo bhokisi rine dambudziko guru nemafuta anonyangarika. Izvi hazvigamuchirwi, pasina otomatiki kutapurirana mafuta inozongotadza uye nekukasira kukundikana.

Panzira, kunhuwa kwemafuta kunoongororwa. Haifanirwe kunge iine mimvuri yakatsva. Chitarisiko chavo chinoratidza kupisa kwemaclutches, kupfeka kwavo kwekukurumidzira uye kuvhara kwemaitiro ese ane zvigadzirwa zvekuparadza.

Pazvishoma, mafuta anozofanirwa kutsiviwa zvachose, uye wozotarisira kuti mabheti haasati atsva zvachose uye haana kupera. Nenzira yakanaka, bhokisi rinofanira kubviswa, kupatsanurwa uye kukanganisa.

Throttle control cable

Iyi tambo inoendesa ruzivo kune otomatiki kutapurirana nezve dhigirii rekushungurudzika kweiyo accelerator pedal. Iyo yakanyanya kusimba kana iwe uchinyura gasi, iyo gare gare bhokisi rinochinja, kuyedza kuita zvakanyanya ezasi magiya ekumhanyisa kukuru. Kana yanyatsodzvanywa, iyo kickdown modhi inoitika, kureva, iyo otomatiki reset yemagiya akati wandei pasi.

Oparesheni yacho inotariswa nekumhanyisa kwakasimba kwemota ine pedal yakatsikirirwa pasi.

Injini inofanirwa kutenderera mugiya rega rega kusvika pakumhanya zvakanyanya, uye chiyero chekusimudzira chinofanirwa kuenderana neyakaziviswa nemugadziri maererano nenguva yekusvika pakumhanya kwe100 km / h.

Kutsauka kudiki kunogamuchirwa sezvo kuyerwa kwefekitori kunotorwa pasi pemamiriro akakodzera nevatyairi vemijaho vane hunyanzvi.

Kupaka mabhureki

Iine mota yakamira, unogona kutarisisa mamiriro eiyo torque converter, pombi, solenoids uye maclutches nekutsikirira gasi nzira yese uchibata brake pedal. Iyo inomhanya haifaniri kuwedzera kusvika pakakwirira, asi kusvika kune 2500-3000, apo tsono ye tachometer inofanira kugara.

Muedzo wacho une ngozi, haufanirwe kuishandisa kazhinji uye mushure mekuita zvinofanirwa kurega injini isingashande panzvimbo yekusarudza paP kana N yekutonhodza.

Oiri pressure

Kudzvinyirirwa kwakagadzirwa nepombi ine regulator inokosha nguva dzose yebhokisi, iyo iyo yakarurama yekushanda kwayo yose hydraulics inoenderana.

Kukosha uku kunogona kutariswa se scanner inogona kutora kuverenga kubva kune yekumanikidza sensor. Iyo scanner yekubatsira sisitimu ichakuudza iyo yezita makoshero eiyi otomatiki kutapurirana. Kare, magaji ekudzora pressure aishandiswa.

Nzira yekuyera sei mafuta emafuta mune automatic transmissions Diagnostics zvisina tsarukano

Kutarisa otomatiki kutapurirana mukufamba

Muedzo wemugwagwa unobvumidza iwe kuti uongorore kutsetseka kwekuchinja, shanduko yenguva kune magiya uye kukurumidza kukurumidza. Bhokisi racho rinofanira kudziyirwa kusvika kune tembiricha yemafuta.

Nekukwirisa kwakatsetseka, kuvhunduka panguva yekuchinja hakufanirwe kuoneka, bhokisi rinochinja kune magiya epamusoro pasina yakawanda injini spin-up. Nekuwedzera kwakasimba kukurumidza, kushanduka kunoitika gare gare, asiwo pasina jerks. Panguva yebhureki, magiya anodzikiswa otomatiki kubhureki injini.

Kana kukurumidza kunowedzera, uye kukurumidza kunonoka, ipapo mabhanhire kana kudzvinyirira kwavo kwekutonga hakuna kurongeka. Jerks anoratidza kanenge matambudziko nemafuta, vharafu muviri solenoids kana munhu giya clutches.

Kutarisa bhokisi mu "P" mode

Munguva yekupaka modhi mubhokisi, giya rakakiyiwa zvakasimba pane inobuda shaft uchishandisa ratchet-mhando michina.

Muchina uyu haufanire kukunguruka kumberi kana kumashure pamateru. Uye kufamba kweanosarudza hakukonzeri rough jerks, kumwe kuzununguka kunogoneka kana uchifamba kubva kuD kuenda kuR.

Computer kuongororwa

Kuwana kuzere kundangariro kweiyo control unit inogoneka uchishandisa scanner. Iyo ine ruzivo kubva kune ese anowanikwa sensors, iyo inobvumidza iwe kuti uongorore mamiriro acho zvakanyanya sezvinobvira pasina kubvisa uye disassembling bhokisi.

Kana zvichidikanwa, muridzi anogona kugona cheki yakadaro pachake kana akatenga adapta yemotokari yekuongorora yekubatanidza uye chirongwa chakakodzera chelaptop kana piritsi.

Pakati pezvinonyanya kudhura, zvisingadhuri uye zvinobudirira scanner zve otomatiki kutapurirana diagnostics, unogona kuterera Rokodil ScanX.

Chishandiso ichi chichave chakakodzera mota zhinji kubvira 1996 yekuburitswa. Nayo, unogona kutarisa mota kune zvikanganiso, chimiro che sensors, chiyero chemafuta uye kudzvanywa, nezvimwe zvakawanda.

Diagnostics otomatiki kutapurirana uye CVT munzvimbo (pamuenzaniso we otomatiki transmission Subaru). #38

Chirongwa chemhando chinokutendera kuti uverenge zviratidziro zvese uye upe kudzora paramita inofanirwa kusangana. Izvo zvakare zvinogoneka kuseta iyo adapta data uye kuita bvunzo dzehardware.

Mitengo ye otomatiki hutachiwana diagnostics mumaguta makuru eRussia

Tichifunga nezve mutengo we otomatiki hutachiwana kugadzirisa, kuongororwa kwayo kune isingadhuri. Kuongorora kwepamusoro kwemamiriro ezvinhu kunogona kuitwa pasina muripo, kana nzira yakadaro inopiwa. Izvi zvinowanzosanganiswa nemafuta ekudzivirira uye sefa shanduko, inokurudzirwa zvakanyanya kanenge ega ega 40000 makiromita.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mitengo yekuongorora inogona kubva 500 rubles kuti 1500-2000 zviuru, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemacheki.

Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, muedzo wakazara unoitwa nekombiyuta yekuongorora, kudhindwa kwemigumisiro yezvikamu zvose uye miedzo yemugwagwa nenyanzvi ine ruzivo.