Iyo clutch yekuburitsa inobereka inoshanda sei, kusashanda uye nzira dzekusimbisa
Zviri mukati
Iyo classic clutch mumotokari ine zvikamu zvitatu zvikuru: ndiro yekumanikidza ine chitubu, ndiro inotyairwa uye yekuburitsa clutch. Chikamu chekupedzisira chinowanzonzi kuburitsa kuburitsa, kunyangwe hazvo paine zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinoshanda, asi zvinowanzoshanda uye zvinotsiviwa zvakazara.
Ndeipi basa reiyo clutch release bearing?
Iyo clutch panguva yekushanda inogona kuva mune imwe yematunhu matatu:
- yakanyatsobatanidzwa, ndiko kuti, ndiro yekumanikidza (basket) ine simba rose rezvitsigiro zvechitubu zvine simba padhisiki inotyairwa, ichimanikidza kuti itsikire pamusoro peiyo flywheel kuendesa torque yese yeinjini kune splines eiyo yekupinza yekupinza shaft;
- kure, nepo kudzvinyirirwa kuchibviswa kubva kune friction surfaces ye disc, hub yayo inoshandurwa zvishomanana pamwe chete ne splines uye gearbox inovhura ne flywheel;
- kuita chikamu, disc inotsikirirwa neine metered force, linings slip, kutenderera kweinjini uye gearbox shafts kwakasiyana, iyo modhi inoshandiswa kana uchitanga kana mune dzimwe nguva kana injini torque isingakwani kusangana zvizere. zvinoda kutapurirana.
Kuti udzore ese aya mamodhi, iwe unofanirwa kubvisa imwe yesimba kubva mubhasiki chitubu kana kusunungura disc zvachose. Asi iyo yekumanikidza ndiro inogadziriswa pane flywheel uye inotenderera nayo uye chitubu nekumhanya kukuru.
Kubata nemapeti echitubu che diaphragm kana marevhisi echitubu checoil chinogoneka chete kuburikidza nekutakura. Yayo yekunze clip inopindirana neiyo clutch yekuburitsa forogo, uye iyo yemukati inounzwa zvakananga kune yekusangana kwechitubu.
Chikamu nzvimbo
Iyo yekuburitsa inotakura clutch iri mukati meiyo clutch housing, iyo inobatanidza injini block kune gearbox. Iyo yekupinza shaft yebhokisi inobuda kubva mukrankcase yayo, uye kunze ine splines ekutsvedza hubhu ye clutch disc.
Chikamu cheshaft chinowanikwa padivi pebhokisi chakafukidzwa necylindrical casing, iyo inoshanda segwara rinofamba iro kuburitswa kunofambisa.
Device
Iyo yekuburitsa clutch ine imba uye inotakura zvakananga, kazhinji bhora rinotakura. Iyo yekunze clip yakamisikidzwa mumuviri weclutch, uye yemukati inobuda uye inosangana nematengu petals kana imwe adapter dhisiki yakadzvanywa pavari.
Simba rekuburitsa kubva kune clutch pedal kana yemagetsi control actuators inofambiswa kuburikidza ne hydraulic kana mechanic drive system kune yekuburitsa imba, izvo zvinoita kuti ifambe yakananga ku flywheel, ichidzvanya chitubu chebhasiketi.
Kana simba racho rabviswa, clutch inoshandiswa nekuda kwesimba rechirimo, uye kusununguka kunotakura kunoenda kunzvimbo yayo yakanyanyisa kune bhokisi.
Kune masisitimu ane clutch anowanzo batwa kana disengeged. Iwo ekupedzisira anoshandiswa mune mbiri clutch preselective gearboxes.
Aina
Bearings dzakakamurwa kuva avo vanoshanda negomba, ndiko kuti, zvitubu zvichibva zvakazara kubva pamakumbo, uye backlash-isina, nguva dzose yakamanikidzwa kwavari, asi nemasimba akasiyana.
Iwo ekupedzisira anonyanya kushandiswa, sezvo kurohwa kwekushanda kwebato rekubatana navo kuri kushoma, iyo clutch inoshanda zvakanyanya uye pasina kudikanwa kukurumidza kwemukati clutch kusunungurwa panguva iyo inobata nzvimbo inotsigira ye petals.
Pamusoro pezvo, mabearings anorongedzerwa nenzira yaanofambiswa nayo, kunyangwe izvi zvichingoshanda pakugadzira kwawo.
Zvokuimba dhiraivha
Iine mechanical drive, pedal inowanzobatanidzwa kune sheath cable, kuburikidza neiyo simba rinoendeswa kune kusunungurwa forogo.
Foroko irevheti yemaoko maviri ine bhora repakati. Kune rimwe divi, inodhonzwa netambo, imwe inosundidzira kuburitsa, ichiifukidza kubva kumativi ese, ichinzvenga kukanganisa nekuda kwekumhara kwayo kunoyangarara.
Yakasanganiswa
Yakasanganiswa hydraulic drive inoderedza kuedza pamapedals uye inomhanya zvakanyanya. Iyo dhizaini yeforogo yakafanana nemakanika, asi inosundirwa netsvimbo yekushanda silinda yedhiraivha.
Kudzvinyirirwa papiston yayo kunoitwa ne hydraulic fluid inopihwa kubva kune clutch master cylinder yakabatana kune pedal. Izvo zvisingabatsiri ndiko kuoma kwekugadzira, kuwedzera kwemutengo uye kudiwa kwekugadzirisa hydraulic.
Hydraulic dhiraivha
Iyo yakazara hydraulic drive haina zvikamu zvakaita seforogo uye dzinde. Iyo silinda yekushanda inosanganiswa neinoburitsa inobereka mune imwechete hydro-mechanicha clutch iri mu clutch house, chete pombi inosvika pairi kubva kunze.
Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uwedzere kusimba kwecrankcase uye kuwedzera kurongeka kwebasa, kubvisa zvikamu zvepakati.
Pane imwe chete dhizaini, asi yakakosha kune varidzi vemotokari dzebhajeti - iwe unofanirwa kushandura iyo yekuburitsa inotakura gungano necylinder inoshanda, iyo inowedzera zvakanyanya mutengo wechikamu.
Kukanganisa
Kuregedza kubereka kukundikana kunenge nguva dzose nekuda kwekupfeka kwakajairwa uye kubvaruka. Kazhinji kazhinji, inokwidziridzwa nekuda kwekudonha mugomba remabhora, kuchembera uye kugezwa kunze kwe lubricant.
Mamiriro acho anowedzera pakuremerwa kwekupisa nekuda kwekugara kwe clutch slips uye kupisa kweiyo yese crankcase nzvimbo.
Dzimwe nguva kuburitsa kuburitsa kunorasikirwa nekufamba kwayo, kusungirira pagwara rayo. Clutch, kana yabatidzwa, inotanga kubvunda, mapetu ayo anosakara. Pane hunhu jerks paunotanga. Kukundikana kwakakwana nepulagi yakaputsika inogoneka.
Verification Nzira
Kazhinji kacho, kutakura kunoratidza matambudziko ayo nekunyorova, muridzo uye crunch. Kune akasiyana maumbirwo, kuratidzwa kunogona kuwanikwa nenzira dzakasiyana.
Kana dhiraivha ichiitwa negomba, zvino nekugadziriswa kwakakodzera, kutakura hakubati bhasiki pasina kudzvanya pedal uye haazviratidzi chero nzira. Asi paunongoyedza kudzvanya clutch, ruzha runobuda. Huwandu hwayo hunoenderana nepedal stroke, chitubu chine hunhu husina mutsara uye pakupera kwekurohwa simba uye ruzha zvinopera simba.
Muzviitiko zvinowanzoitika, gaka harina kupiwa, kutakura kunogara kuchimanikidzwa kurwisana nebhasiki, uye inzwi rayo rinongochinja, asi hariperi. Naizvozvo, inovhiringidzika neruzha rwekupinza shaft yebhokisi.
Musiyano ndewekuti giya bhokisi shaft haitenderere kana giya rakabatikana, clutch yakaora mwoyo uye muchina wakamira, zvinoreva kuti haugone kuita ruzha.
Kutsiva kuburitsa fani
Mumotokari dzemazuva ano, sosi yezvikamu zvese zvechikamu che clutch inenge yakaenzana, saka kutsiva kunoitwa sekiti. Iwo makiti achiri kutengeswa, pasuru yacho ine bhasiketi, disc uye kuburitsa kuburitsa.
Kunze kweiyo nyaya yekubatanidza kuburitswa kweclutch necylinder inoshanda yehydraulic drive. Ichi chikamu hachina kuiswa mukiti, inotengwa zvakasiyana, asi inofanira kuchinjwa kune chero matambudziko ane clutch.
Iyo gearbox inobviswa kuti itsiviwa. Pane dzimwe mota, inongotamiswa kure nejini, ichishanda kuburikidza nepakabuda gap. Iyi nzira inochengetedza nguva chete natenzi ane hunyanzvi. Asi kuita izvi hazvikurudzirwe, nekuti kune nzvimbo mudzimba dzeclutch dzinoda kuongororwa kwekuona.
Semuyenzaniso, forogo, tsigiro yayo, inopinza shaft mafuta chisimbiso, thrust inotakura kumagumo kwe crankshaft uye flywheel.
Nguva dzose zvakanaka kubvisa bhokisi zvachose. Mushure meizvozvo, kutsiva kuburitsa kuburitsa hakuzove kwakaoma, zvinongobviswa kubva kumutungamiri, uye chikamu chitsva chinotora nzvimbo yayo.
Nhungamiro inofanirwa kuomeswa zvinyoro kunze kwekunge mirairo yekiti yakanyatso taura kuti mafuta haadiwe.
