Nzira yekutenga motokari yakashandiswa? Buyer's Guide

Ndichatenga motokari, i.e. ads uye ona zvinopihwa

Yakasiyana-siyana uye isingaverengeki inopa kutengeswa kwemotokari dzakashandiswa zvinokupa iwe rusununguko rwekusarudza. Kune rumwe rutivi, nzvimbo imwe neimwe yavanowanikwa ine maitiro ayo, zvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri.

Hachisi chinhu chitsva kuti nyore uye kuwanikwa kwepasirese kuInternet yekumhanya kwakashandura nyika kuita musha wepasirese uko zvirimo zvave kuwanikwa zvakanyanya kupfuura nakare kose. Izvi zvinoshandawo, uye pamwe kunyanya, kune ese marudzi ezvipo zvinotengeswa, uko mota inopa inoumba boka rakakura.

Saka ndekupi kwaungawane madhiri emotokari yakashandiswa?

Chekutanga pane zvese, pane akakosha ekushambadzira mota masaiti, kwatinogona kuwana akawanda anopihwa ane mafoto uye tsananguro.

Tinogona zvakare kutsvaga mota dzakashandiswa pane dzinozivikanwa auction portals kana akajairwa Classifieds masaiti. Zvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri zvavo zvakafanana: nyore kutsvaga uye zvakawanda zvinopihwa.

Kushambadzira pasocial network kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera kufarirwa, izvo zviri nyore nekuti anenge munhu wese anoashandisa nhasi. Nekudaro, kutsvaga (kupuruzira) kwakaoma, uye iwo ads pachawo anowanzo shaya data rekutanga semutengo kana kubata nemutengesi.

Kana tichiziva rudzi rwemota yatinoda kutenga, tinogona kushanyira webhusaiti yekirabhu yemotokari yemhando iyi. Mota dzinopihwa nevateveri vemhando yacho dzinowanzo muchimiro chakanaka kwazvo. Kune rimwe divi, kunyoreswa kunosungirwa mukirabhu yakadaro uye kushambadza kwakawanda kunogona kuve chipingamupinyi.

Kusiya nyika yedhijitari, zvakakosha kushanyira musika wemotokari kana yakashandiswa dhizaini yemotokari, kwatinogona kuona mota dzichigara, tora bvunzo dhiraivha uye upedze zvese zvimiro ipapo.

Imwe nzvimbo yekutsvaga mota dzakamboshandiswa iri mumadealer network, yatinosanganisa nekutengesa mota nyowani. Vanowedzera, zvisinei, vanopawo motokari dzakashandiswa, dzinowanzotengwa sezvitsva kubva kune iyi mutengesi. Iyi michina kubva makore mazhinji apfuura, yakaedzwa nehunyanzvi, dzimwe nguva ine vimbiso.

Muzhinji dzenzvimbo idzi, kunyanya paInternet, unogona zvakare kuzivisa chishuwo chako chekutenga mota iwe pachako: ingo nyora kushambadzira "TENGA MOTO XXX BRAND" uye tsanangura zvakadzama rudzi rwemotokari yauri kutsvaga uye kuti ndeipi. zvakakosha kwauri uye izvo zvisingatenderwi. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti avo chete vane chigadzirwa chatiri kutsvaga vanotibata.

Tatove padanho rekuona zviziviso, tinogona kuramba mazhinji acho: kana tsananguro yechishambadzo ichinyanya laconic kana yakazadzwa nemasirogani akanaka kwazvo, kana mutengesi asingadi kuratidza nhamba yeVIN, haapi mhinduro dzakajeka. , pane mufananidzo mumwe chete mushambadziro kana yakanyanyisa "chic" kana kuti yakasviba zvisingaite. Tinofanirawo kuva nehanya nezvikanganiso zvidiki zvatinogona kugadzirisa (muchiitiko icho mutengesi achazvigadzirisa ivo pachavo), mapulagi ane mavara akasiyana, kana nhengo dzemuviri nemuviri zvisina kukwana. Rangarira kuti mileage yakaderera zvisingaite ingaratidza kuedza kubiridzira. Maererano neEurotax kuverenga, avhareji yegore mileage yemotokari munyika yedu inotangira kubva ku10,5 kusvika ku25,8 zviuru. km.

Kutenga motokari yakashandiswa - chii chokuyeuka?

Kana tikasarudza kutenga motokari yakashandiswa, ngatirege kunyengedzwa ne "rudo pakutanga pakuona" - tichanyatsoongorora uye kubvunza mutengesi mibvunzo yakawanda pamusoro pemamiriro uye kushanda kwemotokari. Mushure mezvose, mumwe munhu akatotyaira motokari, saka haifaniri kunge yakakwana. Ngatitarisei:

• mukati memotokari,
• muviri,
• imba yeinjini,
• Zvinyorwa zvinodiwa.

Ngatibvunzei kuti sevhisi yakaitwa riini (kusimbisa, kana invoice ingave yakanaka), apo mafuta, mafirita uye bhandi renguva zvakashandurwa (zvingava nani mushure mekutenga mota, asi ruzivo urwu ruchatitendera kuti titarise kuti mutengesi akatarisira motokari). Ngatitarisei mileage yemota kuti inoenderana neruzivo rwuri mushambadziro nemapikicha arimo. Izvo zvakakoshawo kushandisa webhusaiti https://historiapojazdu.gov.pl/, kwaunogona kuwana kufambira mberi uye nhoroondo yekuongorora pamatunhu masevhisi chiteshi.

Nechekare panguva ino, zvakakodzera kutarisa mitengo yekugadzirisa zvinowanzoitika malfunctions emotokari iyi (kana pane zvinotsiviwa, saka iyi haisi nhau yakaipa). Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa nhamba yeVIN: inofanira kufanana pane kadhi rekuzivikanwa, pandiro iri pamhepo uye pane zvinhu zvemuviri (kazhinji pambiru yepadivi, vhiri rekurudyi, bulkhead yepamberi, furemu yekutsigira pavhiri rerudyi). Usakanganwa kutarisa magwaro: motokari ine MOT inoshanda here, ine kadhi remotokari uye MOT inoshanda here, uye munhu ari kutengesa motokari kwatiri ndeyayo here.

Tarisa mukati memotokari yakasarudzwa

Zvingaita sekuti mukati inyaya dzekuona uye kunyaradza chete. Nekudaro, kupfeka zvakanyanya pane zvimwe zvikamu zvinogona kuratidza mileage yakawanda kupfuura iyo odometer inoratidza.

Tarisa: zvigaro, chidhiraivho, pedals, mapfundo egiya, zvibato zvegonhi, mabhatani edashboard.

• Nyanga - inoshanda here? Zvikasadaro haugamuchire mhinduro.
• Gumbo - yeuka kuti inogona kunge iine airbag, saka kana pane chimwe chinhu chakaipa nayo (ruvara, dhigirii rekupfeka, zvinhu zvisina kuenzana) - izvi zvinofanira kutiita kuti tifunge.
• Windows - dzikisa imwe neimwe kusvika pasi uye tarisa kana michina inoshanda. Kana iwe ukanzwa kuzununguka, zvinokwanisika kuti mabhurashi emota asakara. Kana dzapera zvachose, hauzokwanisi kuvhara hwindo.
• Heated Rear Window - Kutaura nezvemahwindo, tarisa kuti hwindo rinopisa rekumashure riri kushanda - izvi zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko munguva yechando.
• Air conditioning uye air supply - kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kunokonzerwa nekusakara kwemafirita emhepo kana fungus. Kana mhepo isingatonhodzi ne1 ° C mumaminetsi mashomanana, inoparara.

Tarisa motokari kubva kunze

Kana yasvika nguva yekutarisa mota kubva kunze, haisi yekungokwenya nekukwenya papende. Basa rakawanda rinoda kuitwa pano. Tichazvitsanangura nhanho nhanho pazasi:

• Mhedzisiro yekutanga ndeye dents, scratches, kusiyana kwevarnish shades. Rangarira, iyi imotokari yakashandiswa, saka inogona kunge iine zvimwe zviratidzo zvekushandisa - asi gara uchibvunza kuti sei. Misiyano mumumvuri wependi inogona kuve mugumisiro weiyo bumper iri kupendwa zvakare nekuti yakakweshwa, kana, semuenzaniso, kutsiva kwegonhi rakazara mushure meiyo fender bender yakakomba.
• Magapu - Nyatsotarisa pakatsemuka pakati penhengo dzemuviri, magonhi, maraiti emberi nezvimwe - izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chekuti mota yakuvadzwa mutsaona.
• Varnish - kushandisa gauge iri nyore zvakakodzera kutarisa ukobvu hwayo. Sei? Mibairo yekuyera ichatiratidza nguva uye kusvika papi magadzirirwo emarata akaitwa. Avhareji ukobvu hwefekitari varnish inenge 70 microns - 100 microns (Japanese motokari), 100 microns - 160 microns (motokari dzevagadziri veEurope) kana pane kutsauka kukuru kubva kune izvi zvakakosha, izvi zvinogona kureva kuti chinhu chave chine varnished. Izvi hazvireve kuti mota ingangotengwa, asi tinoda kuona kuti sei gadziridzo idzi dzakaitwa.
• Rust - Tarisa masill, chassis, pasi pemagonhi, trunk pasi uye mavhiri arches.
• Girazi - scratches uye machipisi, pamwe nekumaka (nhamba) pagirazi, iyo ichakuudza kana girazi rose riri gore rimwe chete. Kana zvisina kudaro, ipapo imwe yakatsiviwa.
• Mwenje - isu takatonyora nezve zvisirizvo uye mapundu navo. Zvakakodzera kutarisa kuti hadzina kusimba here kana kuti dzakatsva.
• Matayi / Matayi - zvakakodzera kutarisa mamiriro avo, dhigirii yekupfeka uye zuva rekugadzira. Ehe, ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakanyanya kushandiswa zvemotokari, asi iyo kit nyowani inoreva mamwe mari yatinofanira kufunga nezvayo. Matai akasakara zvisina kuenzana chiratidzo chekuti panogona kunge paine dambudziko rekugadzirisa mavhiri.
• Marimu - sezvo tiri kutaura nezve matayi, ngatitarisei marimu: akatsemuka here? Kutsinhana kwavo kwatova mari yakawanda.
• Makiyi/Madhoo Makiyi - Iyo yepakati yekukiya inoshanda pamagonhi ese?

Izvo zvakakodzera kumira kwechinguva pane hood uye utarise mukati meinjini compartment uye tarisa:

• Hutsanana - Kana hwakanyanya kuchena, tinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti hwakanyatsogadzirirwa kuongororwa. Hapana mumwe wedu anochenesa injini bay. Zvichida mutengesi anoda kuvanza chimwe chinhu.
• Oiri chimwe chinhu chinoshanda zvakanyanya uye chinotariswa nguva nenguva, kana kuti chinofanira kunge chiri. Kunyanya kuderera kana kukwirisa chiratidzo chekuti panogona kunge paine matambudziko nekudonha kwemafuta kana kupisa. Uyezve tarisa pasi pemafuta ekuzadza chivharo - chena yakasara inofanira kunge iri chiratidzo chikuru chekunyevera.
• Inotonhorera - ruvara rwemarara nemafuta emafuta anofanira kukwezva isu pakarepo, nekuti vanogona kuratidzira kutadza kwehumburumbira musoro gasket, uye vatyairi vese vanotya mazwi aya.
• Mabhanhire (kunyanya mabhanhire enguva) - aya akanaka kutsiva mushure mekutenga motokari yakashandiswa, saka cheki inongovhara zvikonzero zvinogona kukonzera kusapfeka kwakashata - yakasakara, yakasvibiswa, yakatsemuka?

Mota kubva kumunhu akazvimiririra kana kubva kune inotakura - kupi kutenga mota yakashandiswa?

Sezvatakambotaura pakutanga, kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzaunogona kutsvaga motokari dzakamboshandiswa. Mazhinji mazita anobva kune varidzi vega, nepo mamwe anobva kune inotakura kana vatengesi network.

Paunenge uchitenga motokari kubva kumunhu wega, tinogona kuverenga pamutengo wakaderera pane muchitoro chechipiri - kutanga, tinogona kutaurirana noushingi, uye chechipiri, hapana makomisheni evamiririri uye zvitoro zvechipiri. Nekudaro, isu hatina rutsigiro muzvinhu zviri pamutemo (inishuwarenzi, nzira dzakasiyana dzemari).

Paunenge uchitenga mota yakashandiswa muchitoro chekare, unowanzosangana nemakopi akaunzwa kunze kwenyika. Izvi hazvisi hazvo zvakaipa, asi zvakakosha kuziva nezvazvo. Panyaya yemutengo, sarudzo yekutenga batch inogona kunge isina mari shoma, sezvo komisheni yebroker inowedzerwa pamutengo. Nekudaro, chitoro chakashandiswa chinokupa mukana wekuona mota shoma kana gumi nembiri munzvimbo imwechete, uye haufanirwe kuita nguva. Motokari dzechipiri dzinowanzotariswa zvakanyatsonaka, magwaro akarongeka, uye kunze kwezvo, hatifaniri kunetseka nezvemaitiro - pano tinogona kutora inishuwarenzi ipapo kana kusarudza nzira dzakakodzera dzemari (kiredhiti, leasing). Tsigiro yemutengesi wemotokari yakashandiswa inogonawo kutibvumira kuteerera kumotokari yatakanga tisina kumbofunga nezvayo kare.

Kutenga Mota Yakashandiswa - Mari

Zvakaoma chaizvo kuona avhareji mitengo yemotokari dzakashandiswa. Kune zvakawanda zvinoumba zvinokanganisa mutengo wekupedzisira wemotokari zvekuti hazvigone kuiswa mune chero forogo. Mutengo wacho unotarirwa kunyanya nekugadzirwa uye gore rekugadzirwa kwemotokari. Iyo mileage yemotokari yakakoshawo - iyo yakaderera mileage, iyo inodhura zvakanyanya, nekuti mota inoshandiswa zvishoma. Motokari yemumba, kunyangwe kubva kumuridzi wekutanga, ichave inodhura kupfuura inotengwa kunze kwenyika (nhoroondo isingazivikanwe) kubva kune mumwe wevaridzi mumutsara. Asi motokari yemhando imwechete, gore rimwe chete kubva kumuridzi wekutanga kubva kuPoland inogona kunge ichine mutengo wakasiyana. Sei? Mamiriro ekuona emota, midziyo yayo yekuwedzera, gadziriso ichangoburwa kana imwe seti yematairi yakakoshawo. Kana dzimwe mota dzakanyanya fashoni uye dzakakurumbira panguva yakatarwa, dzinodhura zvakanyanya. Kazhinji, kana tichida kutenga motokari yakashandiswa, tinotarisa motokari ine makore 3-4, iyo yakatoona kuderera kukuru kwekukosha, uye ichiri motokari duku uye isina kushandiswa. Mileage yaro inofanira kunge yakapoteredza 50-70 zviuru. km. Pakusarudza motokari yemhuri yakadaro, tinofanira kunge takagadzirira kushandisa kubva ku60 kusvika ku90 zviuru zveRubles. zloty Paunenge uchisarudza yakachipa, diki mota, mutengo wayo unogona kusiyana kubva PLN 30 kusvika PLN 40. zloty Tinofanira kuwana muenzaniso unonakidza.

*kunobva: www.otomoto.pl (Chikumi 2022)

Mota muchikwereti chemutengi ine mubereko wakamisikidzwa

Kunyangwe iyi iri mota yakashandiswa, mitengo yayo haibvumire kuti uitenge nemari. Zvikwereti zvemotokari zvinogona kuwanikwa mune zvinopihwa nemabhangi mazhinji. Chikwereti chinogonawo kushandiswa kubhadhara zvinosungirwa (inishuwarenzi, kunyoreswa kwemotokari) kana kushanya kwekutanga kune makanika (kukuyeuchidza zvaunofanira kuchinja mushure mekutenga mota: mafuta, mafirita uye nguva).

Raiffeisen Digital Bank (mhando yeRaiffeisen Centrobank AG) ine mubereko wepagore we11,99% inopa chikwereti nekomisheni ye0% kusvika kuPLN 150. PLN nemari inosvika makore 10 uye yakatemwa mubereko. Chikwereti ichi chinogona kushandiswa chero chinangwa, kusanganisira kutenga mota yakashandiswa. Ehezve, kupihwa kwechikwereti kunoenderana nekuongororwa kwakanaka kwemutengi wechikwereti uye njodzi yechikwereti.

matura:

https://www.auto-swiat.pl/uzywane/za-duzy-za-maly/kd708hh

Motokari pendi ukobvu - zvidimbu, kukosha uye kuyerwa

Muenzaniso unomiririra wechikwereti chemutengi: Chiyero chemubereko wepagore (APR) chinoshanda 11,99%, huwandu hwechikwereti: EUR 44, mari yese inobhadharwa: PLN 60 63, chiyero chemubereko 566% pagore, kukosha kwechikwereti: PLN 11,38 18 ( kusanganisira: 966% komisheni (0 EUR, mubereko 0,0 PLN 18), 966 mubhadharo wepamwedzi we78 PLN uye mubhadharo wekupedzisira we805 PLN. kuongororwa kwechikwereti cheMutengi uye njodzi yechikwereti.

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