Nzira yekugadzira carburetor pane scooter

Nekutenga mudhudhudhu, scooter kana zvimwe zvigadziriso zvine mota, varidzi vanofanirwa kujairana nekushanda uye kugadzirisa kwezvikamu zvayo zvikuru. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvemaviri-stroke kana mana-stroke simba unit is carburetor, iyo inotarisira kugovera mafuta kukamuri yekupisa uye kusanganisa peturu nemhepo muchiyero chinodiwa. Vakawanda havazivi kugadzirisa carburetor pane scooter nekugadzirisa screw. Kuda kwakadaro kunomuka kana chigadziro chisati chatanga zvakanaka, chinoratidza kuwedzera kwechido, kana tsono ye tachometer inoratidza kukurumidza kusagadzikana.

Chinangwa uye nheyo yekushanda kwe carburetor

Iyo carburetor chikamu chakakosha cheinjini yekupisa mukati, inotarisira kugadzirira musanganiswa wemafuta emhepo uye kuupa kune silinda inoshanda muchikamu chinodiwa. Injini yescooter ine carburetor isina kugadziridzwa inogona kusashanda nemazvo. Iko kugadzikana kwekuchinja, simba rakagadzirwa neinjini, kushandiswa kwepeturu, maitiro kana uchitenderedza throttle, pamwe nekureruka kwekutanga mumwaka unotonhora, zvinoenderana nekurongeka kwakaringana kwesimba remagetsi ejini.

Chinhu chakakosha cheinjini yekupisa mukati ndiyo carburetor.

Iyi node inokonzera kugadzirirwa kwemhepo-petroli musanganiswa, kusanganiswa kwezvikamu zvayo zvinokanganisa maitiro ekushanda kwesimba remagetsi. Chiyero chechiyero ndeye 1:15. Muyero wakaonda musanganiswa we1:13 unovimbisa kugadzikana kweinjini idling. Dzimwe nguva zvakakoshawo kupfumisa musanganiswa, kuchengetedza chiyero che1:17.

Kuziva chimiro checarburetor uye nekukwanisa kuidzora, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kweinjini yakagadzikana pane maviri-stroke uye mana-stroke scooters.

Kutenda kune yakagadziridzwa zvakanaka carburetor, nyore uye nekukurumidza kutanga kwejini yemotokari inovimbiswa, pamwe nekugadzikana kweinjini kushanda, zvisinei nekupisa kwemukati. Chero carburetor inoshongedzerwa nemanozzles ane calibrated makomba, kamuri inoyangarara, tsono inogadzirisa chikamu chemuchinjiko chegeti yemafuta, uye akakosha ekugadzirisa screws.

Kugadzirisa maitiro kunosanganisira kutenderera kweanokosha screwwise clockwise kana counterclockwise, iyo inokonzera, maererano, kupfumisa kana kupera kwekushanda musanganiswa. Kugadzirisa kuyerwa kunoitwa pane inodziya injini. Muchiitiko ichi, musangano we carburetor unofanira kutanga wanyatsocheneswa uye kucheneswa kuvhara.

Sei zvakakosha kudzora

Mukati mekugadzirisa scooter, iyo carburetor tsono inogadziriswa, iyo nzvimbo iyo inokanganisa kuenzana kwemhepo-mafuta musanganiswa, pamwe nekuwanda kwezvimwe zvigadziriso.

Kugadziriswa kwetsono ye scooter carburetor inoitwa mukugadzirisa

Kushanda kwega kwega tuning kune mhedzisiro yakasiyana pakushanda kweinjini uye kugadzirira mafuta:

• idle speed control inovimbisa kugadzikana injini kushanda kana kutapurirana kwadzimwa;
• kushandura mhando yemhepo-petroli musanganiswa neanokosha screw inokubvumira kuti uite kuti iite yakatsamira kana kupfumiswa;
• kugadzirisa nzvimbo ye carburetor tsono inokanganisa kunaka kwemafuta musanganiswa;
• kuve nechokwadi chekugadzikana kwepeturu mukati mekamuri inoyangarara kunodzivirira seiiri kuti risanyure.

Iyo simba unit ine tuned carburetor inoshanda zvakatsiga mune chero mamiriro, ine hupfumi, inopindura kune gasi pedal, inovandudza nameplate simba uye inochengetedza kumhanya, uye zvakare haikonzeri matambudziko kune muridzi wayo.

Zviratidzo Zvekuda Kugadziridzwa

Maererano nezvimwe zviratidzo, zvinoratidzwa mukushanda kusina kujairika kweinjini, zvinogona kugumiswa kuti carburetor inoda kugadziridzwa.

Rondedzero yekutsauka yakakura kwazvo:

• simba remagetsi harigadziri simba rinodiwa pasi pemutoro;
• nekuwedzera kwakasimba kwe scooter, kukanganisa kwemotokari kunonzwa;
• injini inotonhora yakaoma kutanga nekutanga mushure mekumira kwenguva refu;
• iyo simba unit ye ​​scooter inoshandisa mafuta akawanda;
• hapana kukurumidza kuita kwejini kune inopinza kutendeuka kwe throttle;
• injini inogona kumira kamwe kamwe nekuda kwekusakwana kwemafuta musanganiswa.

Gadzirisa carburetor kana pane zviratidzo kuti kugadzirisa kunodiwa.

Kana imwe kana zvimwe zvezviratidzo izvi zviripo, unofanirwa kugadzirisa carburetor, uye woongorora mamiriro ayo uye tarisa kushanda kwejini.

Maitiro ekugadzirisa iyo carburetor pane scooter

Kugadzirisa iyo carburetor inokubvumira kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakadzikama kweinjini pasina basa, gadzirira musanganiswa wemhando yepamusoro, uye zvakare gadzirisa mwero wepeturu nekuchinja chinzvimbo chezvinoyangarara mukamuri yemafuta. Zvakare, tuning zviitiko zvinokutendera iwe kuti ugadzirise iyo simba unit kuti ishande nepakati uye yakakwirira kumhanya. Ngatigarei zvakadzama pamusoro pemaitiro emhando yega yega yekugadzirisa.

Maitiro ekugadzirisa injini isina basa

Basa rekumisa hurongwa hwemagetsi rinoitwa mushure mekunge injini yadziya kusvika kune tembiricha yekushandisa. Ese marudzi e carburetor akaiswa pa scooters akashongedzerwa ne screw yakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa iyo isingashande kumhanya. Kushandura chinzvimbo chekugadzirisa chinhu kunobvumira injini kuti imhanye nekumhanya kwakagadzikana kusina basa.

Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso wemotokari, zvinhu zvinogadzirisa zvinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana, saka iwe unofanirwa kunyatsodzidza mirairo uye uone kuti idle inogadzirisa screw iri papi pane scooter.

Kutendeutsa screw newachi kunotendera iwe kuti uwedzere kumhanya kwekutenderera kwe crankshaft. Kutendeukira kune rimwe divi, zvichiteerana, kunopa kuderera kwekukurumidza. Kuti uite mashandiro ekugadzirisa, zvinodikanwa kudziyisa iyo simba chirimwa che scooter kwekota yeawa.

Injini isina basa

Iyo screw inozosimbiswa kana kusunungurwa kusvika yakagadzikana uye yakarurama injini yemotokari yasvika. Kugadziriswa kunoitwa mumatanho madiki nekutenderera kwakatsetseka. Mushure mekuita kwega kwega, mota inofanirwa kumhanya kwemaminetsi akati wandei kudzikamisa kumhanya.

Nzira yekushandura sei kunaka kwemafuta musanganiswa

Izvo zvakakosha kuti ese injini dzescooter dzipiswe nechiyero chakaenzana chepeturu nemhepo. Musanganiswa wakaonda unokonzeresa kusashanda zvakanaka kweinjini, kuderedzwa kwesimba uye kupisa kweinjini, nepo musanganiswa wakapfuma unobatsira mukuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta uye kabhoni deposits.

Kugadzirisa mashandiro anoitwa nekuchinja chinzvimbo chemhando screw uye kufambisa iyo throttle tsono.

Kutenderedza kwewachi kwesiruu kunopfumisa musanganiswa, kutenderedza kwakatarisana newachi kunoita kuti irereke. Chinhu chimwe chete chinoitika netsono: apo tsono inosimudzwa, musanganiswa unova wakapfuma, uye kana wakaderedzwa, unova murombo. Iko kusanganiswa kwemaitiro ese ari maviri anotendera iwe kuti uwane yakakwana tuning mhedzisiro. Zvisinei, havasi vese carburetors vane mukana uyu, saka, sekutonga, imwe yezvisarudzo zviviri inoshandiswa.

Kuisa chiyero chepeturu uye nzvimbo chaiyo yekuyangarara mukamuri

Kunyatsogadziriswa mwero wemafuta mukamuri yekuyangarara inodzivirira spark plugs kubva pakunyorova uye kumisa injini. Mukamuri umo zvinoyangarara uye jets zviripo, pane valve inopa mafuta. Nzvimbo yakarurama yezvinotenderera inotarisa chikamu chekuvhara kana kuzarura kwevhavha uye inodzivirira mafuta kubva pakuyerera mu carburetor. Nzvimbo yezvinoyangarara inoshandurwa nekukotamisa zvishoma bhari rekuchengetedza.

Chikamu chekuvhara kana kuzarura chevhavha chinotarisa nzvimbo yakarurama yezvinoyangarara

Chiyero chemafuta chinotariswa neinjini ichimhanya uchishandisa chubhu yezvinhu zvakajeka zvakanamirwa padhiraini uye poindi yekusimudza. Chiyero chemafuta chinofanira kunge chiri mamirimita mashoma pazasi pe cap flange. Kana iyo nhanho yakaderera, bvisa chivharo uye gadzirisa chikamu chemuseve nekukotamisa zvishoma antennas esimbi.

Kugadziridza panguva yepakati nepamusoro kumhanya

Nerubatsiro rwekugadziridzwa kwemhando screw, iyo mafuta ratios pakusashanda inopiwa. Kune yepakati uye yakakwirira kumhanya, injini yekushandisa mode inodzorwa neimwe nzira. Mushure mekushandura bhandi regesi, jeti yemafuta inotanga kushanda, ichipa peturu kune diffuser. Chikamu chejeti chakasarudzwa chisina kunaka chinokonzera kukanganisa mukuumbwa kwemafuta, uye injini inogona kumira kana ichiwana simba.

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kusingapindiki kwejini pane imwe frequency yepamusoro, zvinodikanwa kuita akati wandei maoperation:

• bvisa tsvina kubva mumakomba emukati;
• isa mwero we peturu mu carburetor;
• gadzirisa kushanda kwevhavha yemafuta;
• tarisa chikamu chemuchinjikwa wejeti.

Kushanda kwakarurama kwejini kunoratidzwa nekupindura kwayo nokukurumidza paunenge uchishandura throttle.

Yekukurumidza throttle mhinduro inoratidza kwakakodzera injini kushanda

Maitiro ekugadzira carburetor pane scooter - maficha e2t modhi

Kugadzirisa carburetor pa-two-stroke scooter yakasiyana nekugadzirisa simba remagetsi pane injini yechina-stroke. Michina yakawanda-maviri-stroke yakashongedzerwa nekabhureta yakapfava ine mechanical enricher, iyo inokonzeresa iyo inodhonzwa isati yatanga muchina. Varidzi vescooter vanodana iyo yekutanga-inopfumisa kuvhuvhuta; inovhara mushure mekunge injini yadziya. Nekugadzirisa, iyo mafuta system inoparadzaniswa, tsono inobviswa uye kupindira kwemagetsi kunoitwa mukamuri yemafuta. Kuwedzera tuning kunoitwa nenzira yakafanana neyechina-stroke injini.

Kugadzira carburetor pane 4t scooter - zvakakosha mapoinzi

Kugadzirisa carburetor pane ina-stroke scooter zviri nyore kuita iwe pachako uye hazvina kuoma kune vatyairi. Kugadzika 4t 50cc scooter carburetor (China) kunoda humwe hunyanzvi uye moyo murefu uye kunoitwa zvinoenderana nealgorithm iri pamusoro. Manipulations angangofanira kudzokororwa kakawanda kusvika mhedzisiro yaunoda yawanikwa. Kana iyo carburetor inogadzika pa4t 139 qmb scooter kana yakafanana modhi ine imwe injini ndeyechokwadi, injini inomhanya yakadzikama.

Iwe unozogona kutanga zvisinei nekupisa kwemukati, uye injini yepiston boka rinopera zvishoma.

Mazano uye Tricks

Kuisa carburetor pane 4t 50cc scooter inzira yakakosha uye ine mutoro wekugadzirisa mudhudhudhu.

Paunenge uchiita tuning oparesheni, zvakakosha kutevedzera akati wandei mitemo:

• ita zvigadziriso chete mushure mekunge injini yadziya kusvika kune tembiricha yekushandisa;
• nyatso shandura zvinhu zvinogadzirisa, uchicherechedza kushanda kwejini;
• ita shuwa kuti hapana marara mukati mekamuri yemafuta uye kuti majekiseni akachena.

Usati watanga basa rekumisikidza carburetor, zvinodikanwa kuti udzidze mirairo yekushanda uye kunyatsoona nzvimbo yemhando uye isina basa screws. Kana uine 150cc scooter Munoona, iyo carburetor set inoitwa nenzira imwecheteyo. Mushure mezvose, maitiro ekugadzirisa iyo mafuta system yakafanana kune injini dzesimba rakasiyana.