Nzira yekuziva sei mutsara wekutakura uye waya

Iwe unoda kuisa socket nyowani yemadziro kana switch mumba mako asi usingazive kuti waya yei tambo uye ndeupi mutoro?

Uri kuedza kuona kana mutsara wako uye waya dzekutakura dzakaiswa waya nemazvo?

Hapana munhu anoda kuve munjodzi yekurova kwemagetsi kunouraya, uye kana wapindura hongu kumubvunzo uyu, saka wauya kunzvimbo chaiyo.

Chinyorwa chedu chinopa maitiro ese ekuziva mutsara uye waya dzekutakura.

Ngatitangei.

Chii chinonzi line uye tambo dzekutakura

"Mutsetse" uye "Mutoro" mazwi anoshandiswa mukubatanidza magetsi umo mudziyo unogamuchira uye kutumira ikozvino kune mimwe michina.

Waya yetambo iwaya yekukwidza kubva kumagetsi makuru anopa simba kune chekubuda.

Inogara ichipisa (nguva dzose conductive) kana pane simba kubva kune magetsi. 

Waya inotakura zvinhu, kune rumwe rutivi, iwaya yepasi pemvura inobvisa ikozvino kubva painobuda ichiendesa kune zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi. Inongopisa chete kana socket switch yakavhurwa (inoratidza dunhu rakavharwa rine ikozvino inoyerera kuburikidza nayo).

Panowanzove newaya yechitatu, inova yepasi isingashandiswe yekubatanidza iyo inoshanda chaizvo newaya yemutsara uye inodzivirira kubva kune inouraya magetsi kuvhunduka.

Yakashata mutsara-yekurodha yekubatanidza paGFCI yekubuda mumba mako, semuenzaniso, inoita kuti inotyora wedunhu ishaye basa uye inofumura iwe kune inouraya yemagetsi kuvhunduka njodzi.

Ichi ndicho chikonzero iwe unofanirwa kuziva waya usati waita chero kubatanidza.

Zvishandiso zvinodiwa kutsanangura mutsara uye kurodha waya

Zvishandiso zvaunoda kuziva mutsara wako uye waya dzekutakura dzinosanganisira:

• Multimeter
• Multimeter probes
• Non-contact voltage tester
• neon screwdriver

Vanobatsira kupa mhedzisiro yechokwadi.

Nzira yekuziva sei mutsara wekutakura uye waya

Mutsara wacho unowanzova waya yakasviba yakavharidzirwa inoenda kuzasi kwechichinjiko, uye mutoro iwaya dzvuku inoenda kumusoro kwechichinjiko. Neimwe nzira, unogona kushandisa voltage tester kana multimeter kuti utarise kuverenga kwevoltage pane imwe yewaya.. 

Idzi nzira dzekuziva, pamwe nedzimwe nzira dzaunogona kuona mitsara uye waya dzekutakura, dzakakura. Tichavachengeta iye zvino.

Kuzivikanwa kwemutsara uye tambo dzekutakura nemuvara

Nzira iri nyore yekusiyanisa waya yemutsara kubva pawaya inotakura ndeye kushandisa coding yemavara. 

Sezvo mutemo, waya dzakaputirwa nerubha kutidzivirira kubva pangozi yemagetsi. Iyi insulation yerabha inouyawo nemavara akasiyana uye ine chirevo chakakosha kwavari.

Kana zvasvika kune mutsara uye kutakura waya, dema rabha rinowanzoshandiswa kune mutsara uye tsvuku rabha pamutoro. Kana uine waya mune iyi kodhi yemuvara, dambudziko rako rinogadziriswa.

Zvisinei, pachine dambudziko. Sezvo ruvara rwewaya rusina chekuita nekushanda kana kusashanda, macode emavara anogona kuchinjana.

Semuenzaniso, rubber tsvuku inogona kushandiswa kune tambo panzvimbo yemutoro uye zvakasiyana. 

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mutsara uye tambo dzekutakura dzinogona kunge dzakafanana ruvara. Apa ndipo panouya dzimwe nzira dzekuziva nadzo.

Mutsetse uye kurodha waya identification uchishandisa chinzvimbo

Mutsetse uye waya dzekutakura dzakanangana nemadziro emadziro uye ma switch uye dzine nzvimbo dzakasiyana zvichienderana nebasa radzo mukati mezvitsuwa izvozvo.

Mutsara unowanzo kuwanikwa pazasi pekuchinja, sezvo uchipa simba kwairi, uye mutoro unowanzo kuwanikwa pamusoro pekuchinja. 

Iyi ndiyo imwe nzira iri nyore yekusiyanisa pakati waya mbiri idzi. Zvisinei, panogona kuva nekuvhiringidzika. Iwe unogona kusakwanisa kutaura kuti ndeipi chikamu chekuchinja chiri pamusoro uye chiri pasi. 

Zvakare, mumamiriro ezvinhu ayo vanhu vazhinji vanogona kuzviwana varimo, ko kana waya dzisina kushandiswa uye dzisina kana kubatanidzwa kune switch? Ipapoka vanogona sei kuzivikanwa nenzira yakarurama?

Kutsunga kwetambo dzakatsetseka uye dzisina kwazvakarerekera uchishandisa isina-kubata voltage tester

Imwe yedzakanyanya kusakundika nzira dzekuziva mutsara wako uye waya dzekutakura ndeye kushandisa isiri-yekubata voltage tester.

A non-contact voltage tester mudziyo unorira kana kuvheneka kana muromo wasvika pedyo nemagetsi kana voltage. Izvi hazvinei nekuti waya dzemhangura dzinotakura magetsi dziri pachena here kana kuti kwete.

Ikozvino, kana tambo uye waya dzekutakura dzikaita zvisina basa kana kubviswa kubva pabreaker, kana iyo breaker yadzimwa, imwe chete yadzo inotakura ikozvino. Iyi iwaya yemutsara.

Iwe unongoshandisa muromo wevoltage tester yako kubata iyo insulation yeimwe neimwe waya kuti izivikanwe. Waya inoburitsa bepi kana chiedza iwaya yemutsetse uye imwe waya ndiyo waya yekuremedza.

Kushandisa voltage tester inzira yakachengetedzeka pane kushandisa multimeter kuona waya dzako. Nekudaro, iyo multimeter inowanikwa kune wese munhu sezvo ichishandira zvakawanda zvinangwa.

Kuziva mutsara uye kutakura waya ne multimeter

Ne multimeter, iwe unofanirwa kunge uchisangana newaya dzisina chinhu, saka iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera pano. Ita shuwa kuti wakapfeka magurovhosi erabha anodzivirira kudzivirira njodzi dzemagetsi.

Batanidza iyo dema isina kunaka inotungamira yemultimeter kune "COM" chiteshi uye tsvuku yakanaka inotungamira kune "VΩmA" chiteshi.

Ramba uchitenderedza multimeter dial ku200 VAC voltage renji, inomiririrwa pamultimeter nebhii rekuti "VAC" kana "V~".

Zvino isa tambo nhema pane chero nzvimbo yesimbi iri pedyo, uye waya tsvuku panzvimbo yakashama yewaya. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana dzakabatana ne switch, ungafanira kudzibvisa kuitira kuti uone zvikamu zvakafumuka.

Neimwe nzira, iwe unogona zvakare kuisa ma probes ako pane screws inobata waya panzvimbo pane switch kana mita bhokisi.

Paunenge waita zvese izvi, iyo multimeter inotarisirwa kuratidza 120 volts pane imwe yewaya. Waya yauri kuwana iyi kuverenga kubva mutsara wako, nepo imwe waya isingape chero kuverenga iwaya yako yekuremedza. 

Kufanana nevoltmeter, multimeter inopa mhinduro dzakarurama. Hapana shanduko inogona kuitwa kune izvi.

Mutsetse uye kurodha waya identification ine neon screwdriver

Neon screwdriver chishandiso chinoshanda nenzira yakafanana neye voltage tester, asi chinoda kubata newaya dzisina chinhu. Iyi screwdriver inoburitsa mwenje dzvuku yakajairika kana yasangana nemagetsi.

Isa muromo weneon screwdriver yako pawaya dzakafumurwa kana pama screws anodzibata panzvimbo pane switch kana meter box. 

Waya inoita neon screwdriver kupenya iwaya yako yemutsetse uye imwe yacho iwaya yako yekuremedza.

Rangarira kuti kana uchiita maitiro ne voltmeter, multimeter, kana neon screwdriver, switch inofanira kunge yakadzimwa. Izvi zvinocheka simba kudunhu (kana pakati pemutsara nemutoro).

mhedziso

Pane nzira dzinoverengeka dzekusiyanisa pakati pemutsara uye waya dzekutakura muchinja.

Kushandisa mavara makodhi uye chinzvimbo zviri nyore, asi kwete kuvimbika zvachose, nepo multimeter, voltmeter, uye neon screwdriver bvunzo dzakavimbika.

Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo

Nzira yekuziva sei GFCI mutsetse uye kurodha waya?

PaGFCI outlet, unoshandisa isina-contact voltage tester, multimeter, kana neon screwdriver kutarisa voltage pawaya. Waya ine voltage iwaya yemutsetse uye imwe iwaya inotakura zvinhu.

Chii chinoitika kana ndikadzosera tambo uye kurodha?

Iyo yekubuda uye mudziyo wemagetsi uchiri kushanda, asi injodzi inogona kuuraya yemagetsi. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti chinotyora chedunhu chadonha uye waya mhenyu haichabatike pasi.