Nzira yekuedza solenoid ne multimeter

Iyo solenoid ndiyo mhinduro kune avo vanoshamisika kuti simba remagetsi mubhatiri remotokari rinoita sei kuti mutangi atendeuke kuti atange injini.

Ichi chikamu chakakosha chemotokari yako chinotarisa kuti inoshanda here kana kwete.

Nekudaro, kana solenoid ikakundikana, vanhu vashoma vanoziva nzira yekuiedza.

Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kupihwa kuti solenoid kuyedza haitevedze echinyakare voltage uye kuenderera mberi kwekuyedza maitiro.

Tarisa blog yedu kune nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara rekutarisa yako solenoid yezvinetso, kusanganisira kuti multimeter inouya sei inobatsira.

Ngatitangei.

Chii chinonzi solenoid

A solenoid chishandiso chinoshandura simba remagetsi kuita magetsi emagetsi kuburikidza necoil yayo yemagetsi.

Iyi coil ine waya dzakaroverwa zvakasimba dzakatenderedza simbi kana simbi musimboti kana piston.

Kana ikozvino inopfuura nepakati pecoil, magnetic field inogadzirwa iyo inoita kuti simbi piston ifambe nenzira dzakasiyana.

Nekuti iyo solenoid inoshanda nemamwe maturusi emagetsi, kufamba kwepiston kunotyaira zvikamu zveimwe mudziyo wemagetsi, senge mota yekutanga.

Iyo solenoid inowanzove ine zviteshi zvina, zvinosanganisira maviri akafanana seti. 

Iwo maviri madiki seti ndiwo emagetsi emagetsi anogamuchira ikozvino kubva kune magetsi, uye maviri makuru seti anobatsira kupedza dunhu nekunze kwemagetsi mudziyo. Aya materminal achave akakosha kune yedu yekuongororwa.

Nzira yekuziva sei kana yekutanga isina kukwana

Zviratidzo zvekunze zve solenoid yakakundikana zvinosiyana zvichienderana nemudziyo waunoshanda nawo. Semuenzaniso, mumotokari yemoto, solenoid isina kunaka inoita kuti injini itange zvishoma nezvishoma kana kusatombotanga.

Kuti uite bvunzo dzakakwana dze solenoid, unofanirwa kuibvisa kubva pachigadzirwa chayakabatana nacho.

Zvishandiso zvinodiwa kuyedza solenoid

Zvishandiso zvaunoda kuongorora solenoid yako yezvinetso zvinosanganisira:

• Multimeter
• Multimeter probes
• Kubatanidza tambo
• AC kana DC magetsi ekupa
• Midziyo yekudzivirira

Kana iwe uine zvese izvi zvakaunganidzwa, enda kubvunzo.

Nzira yekuedza solenoid ne multimeter

Seta iyo multimeter kune ohms, isa iyo dema probe ye multimeter pane imwe hombe terminal ye solenoid uye tsvuku probe pane imwe hombe terminal. Paunoshandisa ikozvino kune solenoid, iyo multimeter inotarisirwa kuverenga yakaderera 0 kusvika 1 ohm kukosha..

Pane zvakawanda kune iyi yekuenderera mberi bvunzo, pamwe nemamwe marudzi ebvunzo ye solenoid yako, uye iwo ese achatsanangurwa zvakadzama.

1. Pfeka dziviriro

Kuti uongorore solenoid, unoshanda nemhepo inoshandiswa pairi. Kuti uchengetedzeke, pfeka midziyo yekudzivirira senge magirovhosi anodzivirira uye magirazi kudzivirira kuvhunduka kwemagetsi.

2. Isa iyo multimeter kune ohms

Kushanda kwesolenoid yako kunonyanya kuenderana nekuenderera mberi pakati peako makuru anobatika kana solenoid terminals. 

Kunyange bvunzo yekuenderera mberi ingave yakanaka, iwe zvakare unoda kutarisa resistivity pakati pe solenoid terminals. Ndosaka isu tichisarudza iyo Ohm kuseta panzvimbo.

Shandura iyo multimeter dial kune iyo Ohm kuseta, iyo inomiririrwa neiyo Omega (Ω) chiratidzo pamamita.

3. Isa ma sensors ako pane solenoid terminals

Solenoid kazhinji ine materminal maviri makuru anotaridzika zvakafanana. Kana iwe uine matatu materminals, yechitatu inowanzova isinganzwisisike pasi yekubatanidza, nepo maviri aunofanirwa kutarisa achiri akafanana.

Isa iyo dema isina kunaka bvunzo inotungamira pane imwe yematerminals hombe uye iyo tsvuku yakanaka bvunzo inotungamira pane imwe hombe terminal. Ita shuwa kuti aya maconnection ari kuita chaiyo contact.

4. Isa ikozvino kune solenoid

Paunoshandisa ikozvino kune solenoid, dunhu rinovhara uye ndipo paunotarisira kuenderera pakati pematerminals maviri e solenoid. Iyi ndiyo chete nzira yekunyatsoongorora kuti chii chakashata ne solenoid yako.

Kuti uite izvi, iwe uchada sosi yemagetsi senge bhatiri remota uye tambo dzekubatanidza. Batanidza imwe mugumo wejumper cables kune bhatiri mbiru uye imwe magumo kune madiki solenoid magetsi emagetsi.

5. Reta zvabuda

Kutanga, iwe unotarisira kunzwa kudzvanya kubva kune solenoid nekukurumidza kana ikozvino yaiswa pairi. Kana iwe usinganzwe kudzvanya, iyo solenoid coil yatadza uye iyo unit yese inoda kutsiviwa. 

Nekudaro, kana iwe ukanzwa kudzvanya, unoziva kuti solenoid coil iri kushanda nemazvo uye inguva yekutarisa kuverenga kwemultimeter. 

Kune yakanaka solenoid, counter inoratidza kukosha pakati pe0 ne1 (kana 2, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekubatanidza). Izvi zvinoreva kuti coil inobata zvakanaka nematerminals maviri, nekudaro ichiva nechokwadi chekuenderera kwedunhu.

Kana iwe uri kuwana kuverenga kweOL, saka kune dunhu risina kukwana mune solenoid (zvichida nekuda kwekoiri yakaipa kana waya) uye iyo yese unit inoda kutsiviwa.

Iyi ingori bvunzo yekuenderera, sezvo iwe ungangodawo kuita voltage test. Kuongororwa kwemagetsi kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti solenoid iri kugamuchira kana kushanda nehuwandu hwemavolts anopihwa kubva kune magetsi.

Kutarisa Solenoid Voltage ine Multimeter

Kuti uite voltage test, tevera matanho aya.

1. Seta multimeter kune AC/DC voltage 

Solenoids inoshanda neese AC uye DC voltages, saka iyo multimeter inofanirwa kumiswa nemazvo kuti iwane mhedzisiro. Nekuti akawanda solenoids anoshandiswa nekukurumidza kuita switch kana ma control, iwe unogona kunge uri kushandisa AC voltage kuseta.

Nekudaro, zvakapihwa kuti solenoids inoshandiswa mumotokari, semuenzaniso, inomhanya paDC voltage, kuseta iyo DC ikozvino kwakakosha zvakare. Tarisa kune solenoid manual (kana iwe unayo) kune zvakatemwa.

AC voltage inomiririrwa pamultimeter seV ~ uye DC voltage inomiririrwa seV- (ine madotsi matatu) pane multimeter. 

2. Isa multimeter probes pane solenoid terminals

Isa multimeter inotungamira pane imwe neimwe hombe solenoid terminals, zviri nani kushandisa alligator clip. Izvo hazvina basa kuti ndeipi terminal yaunoisa iyo multimeter yakaipa kana yakanaka probe pairi, chero vachibatana nemazvo kune solenoid.

3. Isa ikozvino kune solenoid

Sezvakaita bvunzo yekuenderera mberi, batanidza imwe mugumo wejumper tambo kune bhatiri terminals uye imwe magumo kune madiki solenoid magetsi terminals.

4. Reta zvabuda

Pamwe chete nekudzvanya kwe solenoid, ungatarisira kuti multimeter iverenge nezve gumi nemaviri volts (kana 12 kusvika 11 volts). Izvi zvinoreva kuti solenoid iri kushanda pamwero chaiwo wevolts. 

Kana motokari yako kana imwe mudziyo wemagetsi uchiri kusapindura, dambudziko rinogona kunge riri kune solenoid relay kana kunze waya kuenda kana kubva kune solenoid. Tarisa zvikamu izvi kuti uone kukanganisa.

Kune rimwe divi, kana iwe ukasawana kuverenga chaiko paunenge uchitarisa voltage ye solenoid, zvinogoneka kuti chikamu chiri mukati me solenoid chakakuvadzwa uye iyo yese unit inoda kutsiviwa.

Kushandiswa kwebhatiri remotokari seyazvino sosi mumagetsi uye bvunzo dzekupikisa kunoitwa mumamiriro eiyo DC solenoid. Kana uri kushandisa AC solenoid, tsvaga AC sosi inopa yakachengeteka voltage ye solenoid circuit.

Iyo multimeter inotarisirwa kuratidza yakaenzana huwandu hwevolts inoshandiswa kune solenoid.

mhedziso

Kutevera matanho ekuona ekuedza solenoid zviri nyore kana iwe ukaisa multimeter yako kune iyo chaiyo marongero uye uchitsvaga kuverenga chaiko. 

A multimeter inobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti bvunzo dzaunomhanyisa pane solenoid uye zvimwe zvikamu zvemagetsi ndezvechokwadi.

Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo

Ingani ohm inofanira kuva ne solenoid?

A good solenoid inotarisirwa kuve nekupikisa kwe0 kusvika ku2 ohms kana uchitarisa kupikisa ne multimeter. Nekudaro, izvi zvinoenderana nemuenzaniso we solenoid iri kuedzwa.

Ko solenoid inofanira kuva nekuenderera mberi here?

Iyo solenoid inotarisirwa kuve nekuenderera pakati pematerminal maviri makuru kana ikozvino yaiswa pairi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti dunhu rakakwana uye solenoid coils iri kushanda nemazvo.